文档介绍：该【先天性心脏病英文 】是由【niuwk】上传分享，文档一共【51】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【先天性心脏病英文 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。Congenitalheartdiseaseareabnormalitiesintheheart'sstructurethatarepresentatbirth.
Approximately8outofevery1,000newbornshavecongenitalheartdefects,rangingfrommildtosevere.
Overview
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(internalfactor):Geneticandchromosomalaberrations
(externalfactor):Highaltitude
:Viralinfectionsofpregnancy,Motherswhoarediabetic,alcoholicsordrugaddictiveDrugsandmetabolicfactors
Etiology
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Thehealthprotectionofpregnantwomanshouldbeenhanced.
Highriskfactors,suchasdrugs,radiation,viralinfection,.
SuitdosageFolicAcidshouldbefilledupinearlypregnancystage.
Prevention
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Doesthechildhaveheartdisease?
Evaluatingachildwithaheartmurmur
Isitcongenitalheartdisease?
Ifitiscongenitalheartdisease,
whatisthelesion?
Whatistheseverityofthelesion?
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Assessmentofachildforthepresenceofheartdisease
Major
SystolicmurmurgardeIIIormorespeciallywithathrill
Diastolicmurmur
Cyanosis
Congestiveheartfailure
Minor
SystolicmurmurlessthangradeIIIinintensity
-ray
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TOF
PDA
VSD
ASD
FourCongenitalCardiacAnomaliesinChildren
返回
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CongenitalCardiacAnomaliesinChildren
AtrialSeptalDefect(ASD)
,eveninthepresentera,becauseitrarelyproducessymptomsinchildhoodandtheassociatedphysicalsignsareeasilyconfusedwiththecardiacfindingsinnormalchildren.
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CongenitalCardiacAnomaliesinChildren
AtrialSeptalDefect
Threetypesofatrialseptaldefectareclassifiedonananatomicbasis:ostiumsecundum第二孔,sinusvenosus,-to-rightshuntattheatriallevelandvolumeoverworkoftherightventricle.
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