文档介绍:该【2023年大学英语四级模拟真题试卷及答案 】是由【读书百遍】上传分享,文档一共【20】页,该文档可以免费在线阅读,需要了解更多关于【2023年大学英语四级模拟真题试卷及答案 】的内容,可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能,选择自己适合的文档,以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字,如需要获得完整电子版,请下载此文档到您的设备,方便您编辑和打印。1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷
PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)
SectionA
Directions: Inthissection,,,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),.
Example:
Youwillhear:
Youwillread:
A)Attheoffice.
B)Inthewaitingroom.
C)Attheairport.
D)Inarestaurant.
Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartat9o’,A)“Attheoffice”[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]
1. A)TheyarebothanxioustotryItalianfood.
B)Theyarelikelytohavedinnertogether.
C)Themanwilltreatthewomantodinnertonight.
D)Thewomanrefusedtohavedinnerwiththeman.
2. A)It’sonlyforrent,notforsale.
B)It’snotasgoodasadvertised.
C)It’sbeingredecorated.
D)It’snolongeravailable.
3. A)Colleagues.
B)Husbandandwife.
C)Employerandemployee.
D)Motherandson.
4. A)Shecontactsherparentsoccasionally.
B)Shephonesherparentsregularlyatweekends.
C)Shevisitsherparentsatweekendswhenthefaresaredown.
D)Sheoftencallherparentsregardlessoftherates.
5. A)Thenextbusiscomingsoon.
B)Thebuswillwaitafewminutesatthestop.
C)Thereareonlytwoorthreepassengerswaitingforthebus.
D)Theycancatchthisbuswithoutrunning.
6. A)Theassignmentlookseasybutactuallyit’squitedifficult.
B)Theassignmentistoodifficultforthemtocompleteontime.
C)TheycannotfinishtheassignmentuntilThursday.
D)Theyhaveplentyoftimetoworkontheassignment.
7. A)Themanwillgotomeetthewomanthisevening.
B)Themanandthewomanhaveanappointmentat7o’clock.
C)Thewomancan’tfinishmakingthejambefore7o’clock.
D)Thewomanwon’tbeabletoseethemanthisevening.
8. A)She’slearnedalotfromtheliteratureclass.
B)She’swrittensomebooksaboutworldclassics.
C)She’smetsomeoftheworld’sbestwriters.
D)She’sjustbackfromatriproundtheworld.
9. A)Theexamwaseasierthanthepreviousone.
B)Joeissurethathewilldobetterinthenextexam.
C)Joeprobablyfailedintheexam.
D)Theoralpartoftheexamwaseasierthanthewrittenpart.
10. A)Sheistiredofdrivinginheavytraffic.
B)Shedoesn’tminditastheroadconditionsaregood.
C)Sheisunhappytohavetodrivesuchalongwayeveryday.
D)Sheenjoysitbecauseshe’sgoodatdriving.
SectionBCompoundDictation
Directions: Inthissection,,,,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
It’’ssovast,sodeep,so(S1),it’-fishing,(S2)________withdestructivefishingpractices,iskillingoffthefishand(S3)________theirenvironment.
Destroythefish,andyoudestroythefishermen’(S4)________oftheworld’scommerciallyimportantfish(S5)________arealreadyover-fished,,governmentshavehadtoclosedownsomeareasofseatocommercialfishing.
Big,high-techfleets(S6),orthewrongthing,’san(S7)________ofmorethan20millionmetrictonseveryyear.(S8)________.
Insomepartsoftheworld,foreverykilogramofprawns(对虾)caught,upto15kilogramsofunsuspectingfishandothermarinewildlifedie,simplyforbeinginthewrongplaceatthewrongtime.
True,(S9)________,thencatchtheminawaythatdoesn’tkillotherinnocentsealife.
PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)
Directions: ),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Likemanyofmygeneration,,however,:Whatisahero?
Despiteimmensedifferencesincultures,heroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberofcharacteristicsthatinstructandinspirepeople.
.
-voltagetransformers,
heroestaketheenergyofhigherpowersandstepitdownsothatitcanbeusedbyordinarypeople.
,enthusiasm,-beheroesiswhatorwhomdotheyserve?Whataretheywillingtoliveanddiefor?Iftheanswerorevidencesuggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame,,butwhowouldclaimthattheirfansfindlifemoreabundant?
Heroesarecatalysts(催化剂),,Jr.,wemightstillhavesegregated(隔离旳)buses,restaurants,-scalechangetooccurwithoutleaderswithmagneticpersonalities,butthepaceofchangewouldbeslow,thevisionuncertain,andthecommitteemeetingsendless.
11. Althoughheroesmaycomefromdifferentcultures,they________.
A)generallypossesscertaininspiringcharacteristics
B)probablysharesomeweaknessesofordinarypeople
C)areofteninfluencedbypreviousgenerations
D)allunknowinglyattractalargenumberoffans
12. Accordingtothepassage,heroesarecomparedtohigh-voltagetransformersinthat________.
A)theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop
B)theyhavewarmfeelingsandemotions
C)theycanserveasconcreteexamplesofnobleprinciples
D)theycanmakepeoplefeelstrongerandmoreconfident
13. MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarenotconsideredheroesbecause________.
A)theyarepopularonlyamongcertaingroupsofpeople
B)theirperformancesdonotimprovetheirfansmorally
C)theirprimaryconcernistheirownfinancialinterests
D)theyarenotclearabouttheprinciplestheyshouldfollow
14. GandhiandMartinLutherKingaretypicalexamplesofoutstandingleaderswho________.
A)aregoodatdemonstratingtheircharmingcharacters
B)canmovethemasseswiththeirforcefulspeeches
C)arecapableofmeetingallchallengesandhardships
D)canprovideananswertotheproblemsoftheirpeople
15. Theauthorconcludesthathistoricalchangeswould________.
A)bedelayedwithoutleaderswithinspiringpersonalqualities
B)nothappenwithoutheroesmakingthenecessarysacrifices
C)takeplacefftherewereheroestoleadthepeople
D)produceleaderswithattractivepersonalities
PassageTwo
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Accordingtoasurvey,whichwasbasedontheresponsesofover188,000students,today’straditional-agecollegefreshmenare“morematerialisticandlessaltruistic(利他主义旳)”thanatanytimeinthe17yearsofthepoll.
Notsurprisinginthesehardtimes,thestudent’smajorobjective“.”Itfollowsthenthattodaythemostpopularcourseisnotliteratureorhistorybutaccounting.
Interestinteaching,socialserviceandthe“altruistic”,enrollmentinbusinessprograms,engineeringandcomputerscienceiswayup.
That’(asalesrepresentativeforachemicalcompany)wasmakingtwicethesalaryofhercollegeinstructorsherfirstyearonthejob—evenbeforeshecompletedhertwo-yearassociatedegree.
Whileit’struethatweallneedacareer,itisequallytruethatourcivilizationhasaccumulatedanincredibleamountofknowledgeinfieldsfarremovedfromourownandthatwearebetterforourunderstandingoftheseothercontributions—,instudyingthediversewisdomofothers,,perhaps,educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthings,aswellastoseebeyondourimmediateneeds.
Weeklywereadofunionswhowentonstrikeforhigherwages,;!
Butthemostimportantargumentforabroadeducationisthatinstudyingtheaccumulatedwisdomoftheages,;oneofthemistalkingontheintercom(对讲机):“MissBaxter,”hesays,“couldyoupleasesendinsomeonewhocandistinguishrightfromwrong?”
Fromthelong-termpointofview,that’swhateducationreallyoughttobeabout.
16. Accordingtotheauthor’sobservation,collegestudents________.
A)haveneverbeensomaterialisticastoday
B)haveneverbeensointerestedinthearts
C)haveneverbeensofinanciallywelloffastoday
D)haveneverattachedsomuchimportancetomoralsense
17. Thestudents’criteriaforselectingmajorstodayhavemuchtodowith________.
A)theinfluencesoftheirinstructors
B)thefinancialgoalstheyseekinlife
C)theirowninterpretationsofthecourses
D)theirunderstandingofthecontributionsofothers
18. Bysaying“Whileit’struethat...betheyscientificorartistic”(Lines1-3,),theauthormeansthat________.
A)businessmanagementshouldbeincludedineducationalprograms
B)humanwisdomhasaccumulatedatanextraordinarilyhighspeed
C)humanintellectualdevelopmenthasreachednewheights
D)theimportanceofabroadeducationshouldnotbeoverlooked
19. Studyingthediversewisdomofotherscan________.
A)createvaryingartisticinterests
B)helppeopleseethingsintheirrightperspective
C)helpimproveconnectionsamongpeople
D)regulatethebehaviorofmodernpeople
20. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A)Businessmenabsorbedintheircareerarenarrow-minded.
B)Managersoftenfindithardtotellrightfromwrong.
C)Peopleengagedintechnicaljobsleadamorerewardinglife.
D)Careerseekersshouldnotfocusonimmediateinterestsonly.
PassageThree
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
’snowa“globalvillage”,ofcourse,ourabilitytobenefitfromthishigh-techcommunicationsequipmentisgreatlyenhancedbyforeignlanguageskills.
,successoverseasoftenhelpssupportdomesticbusinessefforts.
“outofsightandoutofmind.”Heorshecanbesurethattheoverseaseffortiscentraltothecompany’splanforsuccess,
,superiorswillhavegreaterconfidenceinhisorherabilitytocopebackintheUnitedStateswherecross-culturalconsiderationsandforeignlanguageissuesarebecomingmoreandmoreprevalent(普遍旳).
Thankstoavarietyofrelativelyinexpensivecommunicationsdeviceswithbusinessapplications,evensmallbusinessesintheUnitedStatesareabletogetintointernationalmarkets.
-’tgenerallyrequiredtogetajobinbusiness,buthavinglanguageskillsgivesacandidatetheedgewhenotherqualificationsappeartobeequal
Theemployeepostedabroadwhospeaksthecountry’sprincipallanguagehasanopportunitytofast-forwardcertainnegotiations,.
21. Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhigh-techcommunicationsequipment?
A)Critical.
B)Prejudiced.
C)Indifferent.
D)Positive.
22. Withtheincreaseduseofhigh-techcommunicationsequipment,businesspeople________.
A)havetogetfamiliarwithmoderntechnology
B)aregainingmore