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(时间:100分钟;满分 120分)
.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Thefollowing areadvertisements for youareinterested
inoneofthem,youcancontact ,you'll find everypennyofyoursisworth
it.
TwiceDead(FBIThriller )[Paperback]
CatherineCoulter (Author)
(18customerreviews)
List price:$;DealPrice:$&suitable for FREESuperSaverShipping( 免
费运送)onordersover$25.
YouSave:$(7%)
InStock( 现货)
Wantit delivered Friday,December14?Orderit inthenext9hoursand9minutes,
andchoose
One-DayShippingatcheckout.
7newfrom$ ;47usedfrom$
CloseYourEyes [Hardcover]
IrisJohansen (Author)
★★★★(57customerreviews)
List Price:$;DealPrice:$&suitable for FREESuperSaverShipping
onordersover$25.
YouSave:$(18%)
InStock
Wantit delivered Friday,December14?Orderit
andchoose
One-DayShippingatcheckout.
inthenext9hoursand8minutes,
52newfrom$;73usedfrom$[Hardcover]JohnSandford(Author)★★★★(224customerreviews)
;
List Price:
$
;DealPrice:
$&suitable
for FREESuperSaverShipping
onordersover$25.
YouSave:$(15%)
InStock
WantitdeliveredFriday ,December14?Orderitinthenext9hoursand18
minutes,andchoose
One-DayShippingatcheckout.
60newfrom$ ;184usedfrom$ ;
NewYorktoDallas (InDeath,)[Hardcover]
(Author)
(226customerreviews)
List Price:$;DealPrice:$&suitable for FREESuperSaverShipping
onordersover$25.
YouSave:$(14%)
InStock
WantitdeliveredFriday
,December14?Orderitinthenext12hoursand23
minutes,andchoose
One-DayShippingatcheckout.
85newfrom$ ;18usedfrom$.
?
Prey
【解析】 推理判断题。根据每一则广告的五角星以及顾客评论的反馈可知, NewYork
toDallas(In Death,)这本书获得了五个五角星,而且收到的顾客评论也最多,根据
此可以推断这本书最受欢迎。
【答案】 D
enjoysthemostdiscount.
D.
【解析】
推理判断题。根据每一则广告
YouSave:后的比例可以看出,
CloseYourEyes
节省的比例最大,也就是顾客享受的回扣最多,而这本书的作者是
IrisJohansen
。
【答案】
B
3.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOTright
according
to
the
advertisements?
.
.
$25 ,you'llhavetopayshippingfees.
toDallasallowsapersonthelongesttimetoplaceorder.
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第一则广告的
TwiceDead(FBIThriller
)[Paperback]
可
知
与其他三本书的封面和封底用纸并不一样,所以选择
B项。根据每一则广告
TwiceDead
的最后一行的最后一条信息例如第一则广告的最后信息
47usedfrom$
可知二手书的
价格会更低,A项正确;根据每一则广告的
DealPrice
一栏可以知道
C项是正确的;根据
每一则广告的“Orderitinthenext...
”可知
D项正确。
【答案】
B
B
Girls
friend
isfeeling
blueandcalls
you,whatwillyoudo?Herearesometips
onhowyoucanmakehersmileagain.
Listen
,they
often
have
thefeeling
of
,listen
carefully
willsurelythankyouforbeingtheshouldershecan
cryon.
Onceyouare
donewithlistening,youcanoffer
some
adviceor
remain
silentandletherfeeleverything
and
,youmightthink
youshould
give
youhavenoidea
aboutwhattosay,justremainsilentandbethereforher.
Inordertobeabletohelpyourfriendinneed
,don'
youhelpyourfriendwhenyouarealsofeelingdown?
Ahug(拥抱)
most.
Spendmoretimewithyourfriendwho
togetherlike
washingdishes
,cleaning,
,
thestrongeryourfriendshipwillbecome.
Sometimes,it ismuchbetter that youavoid(避免)acrying friend
bydoingso,youarealso keeping yourfriend atadistance andwill makeherwonder
if youarehertrue youarethere whensheneedsyou,yourfriendship will
bemuchstronger.
【语篇解读】 当面对一个伤心难过的女性朋友时,我们该怎么做呢?
.
【解析】 作者意图题。通读全文,可知作者主要告诉我们, 当我们面对一个伤心难过
的女性朋友时,我们该怎么做来帮助她重拾快乐。
【答案】 D
,whenafemalefriendissad
.
.
.
.
whatshouldwedo?
【解析】 细节理解题。作者在第二段主要告诉我们要倾听,故选 C。
【答案】 C
.
'snotagoodideatobesilentfacingasadfriend
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第五段的“ Ahug(拥抱 )canmakeadifferenceinthe
world.”可推断给一个伤心的朋友一个拥抱对她的帮助很大。
【答案】 D
,thewritermainlysuggeststhatwe .
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第六段的“ Spend moretimewithyourfriend whowants
tobehappy...Themoretimeyouspendtogetherbecome.”可知应选A。
,thestrongeryourfriendshipwill
【答案】
A
Myteacherusedto
talk
about
C
twokinds
of
happiness— “relative
”
and
“absolute” isthehappinessthat dependsonthings
outside ourselves: friends andfamily ,surroundings ,thesize ofourhomeorfamily
income.
Thatiswhatwefeelwhenawishisachieved ,orsomethingwehavewantedis
,thefactis
thatitdoesn'
comestoruineasilywhenouterconditionschange.
Relative happiness is alsobasedoncomparison with mayfeel this kind
ofhappinesswhilehavinganewerorbiggerhomethanourneighbors.
Absolute happiness,ontheother hand,issomething wemustfind means
establishingakindoflifeinwhichweareneverbeatenbytestsandwherejust
,or
canonly exist in theinnermost reach ofourlife andit cannot bedestroyed byany
.
Thiskindofsatisfactionistobefoundinrepeatedeffortsandtheyarevery
,“Today,again, ,again,Ihadno
,again,Iwon.”Theaccumulated(累积的)result
ofsuchefforts
isalifeofgreatsuccess.
,,worriesthatcouldhavemadeuspainfulcanactuallybeasourceofgrowthwhenweapproachthemwithcourageandknowledge.
【语篇解读】
幸福有两种:相对幸福和绝对幸福。它们有着各自的定义:
相对幸福与
人的外部条件有着直接的关系,而绝对幸福则取决于自己内心的感觉。
?
,easygo.
.
.
.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Thatiswhatwefeel whenawishisachieved,
orsomething wehavewantedis got.”及“This kind ofhappiness comestoruin easily
whenouterconditionschange. ”可知,这种相对幸福是当我们的愿望实现或得到我们想
要的东西时感受到的。这种幸福在外在条件发生改变时很容易毁灭。 故可推知,相对幸福“来
得容易,去得容易”。
【答案】
A
“external
”
inParagraph4mean?
. .
. .
【解析】 词义猜测题。根据第四段的“ Adeepsenseofabsolutehappinessis
somethingthatcanonlyexistintheinnermostreachofourlif e...”可知,深切
的绝对幸福感只存在于我们生活的最深处。即绝对幸福不会被外力所破坏。故可推知
“external”意为“外部的”。
【答案】 D
,whichoneiscorrect?
.
.
.
.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“ The accumulated(累积的)result ofsuch
effortsisalifeofgreatsuccess. ”可知,重复努力积累的结果可能使我们的人生成
功。
【答案】 B
?
?
【解析】 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了相对幸福和绝对幸福。故“ Relativeand
AbsoluteHappiness”作为标题最能体现这一主题。
【答案】 C
D
Onesummernightin1900,areporterappearedatthedoorofThomasEdison's
laboratory
asking
for
night
guardwouldn't
admit
him,eventhough
Edison
wasstill
atwork
reporter
,RemsenCrawford,said
heneededto
getEdison'sreactiontothenewsthatsevenofhisinventions
“wouldbecome
availabletothepublic
”whentheirpatents(
专利)ranoutatmidnight.
Theguardpassedontherequestto
Edison,whoreplied:
“
that
fellow
this
the
ending
ofapatent
hasnoeffect
uponthe
wealth
of
aninventor.
”
HearingEdison'sresponse
,Crawfordwroteanothernote:
“Whatdoyoumean
by‘neverused
alone’?Mustseeyou.”
Finally
the
great
inventor
admitted
Crawford
andgavehimthis
statement
:“In
thiscountryaninventorcan'
invents
something,there'll
be
pirates
rising
uponall
sides
andcalling
it
their
own.”
Thirty
years
later
,Crawford
wasbackatEdison's
laboratory
,again
asking
about
patents
andthe
moneyhegot
askedhim,“Youhaveinvented
many
things
,including
the
electric
aren't
youthe
richest
manin
the
world
today?”
Edison's
reply:“Nearly
$10,000,000,000,theytell
me,is
invested
in
modern
billion
or
sodollars
maybethe
annual
total
income
to
workers
in
fields
connected
with
myinventions
I've
madevery
little
profit
mylifetime
I've
taken
out1180patents
so
patents
havecost
memorethan
they've
returned
've
mademoneythrough
theintroduction
andsale
of
myproducts
asamaker
,notasaninventor.
”
Edison
wasoneof
the
fewfortunate
inventors
whoknewthat
greatengineering
,
onits
own,
of
anytechnology
lies
in
its
business
model
andthe
protection
ofits
,Edison
said,the
UShada“poor
system”forprotectinginventions.
【语篇解读】
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了关于爱迪生的鲜为人知的故事。
为什么
这位伟大的发明家一生发明无数,却没有因此而成为世界上最富裕的人?
,CrawfordvisitedEdisonto
.
'sresponsetothenews
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“ RemsenCrawford, saidheneededtoget
Edison'sreactiontot henews... ”可知,他深夜拜访爱迪生是想了解爱迪生对于自己的
七项发明专利权到期的反应,故选 D项。
【答案】 D
,howdidEdisonmakemoney?
.
.
.
.
【解析】 细节理解题。由第六段中的“ I'vemadeverylittlep rofitfrommy
inventions ”和“I'vemademoneythroughtheintroductionandsaleofmyproducts
asamaker,notasaninventor. ”可知B项正确。
【答案】 B
'stime
.
【解析】
pirates rising
推理判断题。由第四段中“ The
uponall sides andcalling
momentheinvents something,there'll
it their own.”以及最后一段中的“the
be
US
hada‘poorsystem
【答案】 C
’forprotectinginventions
”可知
C项正确。
?
,theGreatestInventor
'sWayofMakingMoney
【解析】 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了爱迪生鲜为人知的故事, 即他的一千多个专利
为什么没有让他成为世界上最富有的人,因此 A项很好地概括了文章内容。
【答案】
A
Ⅱ.阅读填句
(共5小题;每小题
2分,满分
10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余
选项。
—thatis,
Commonlycalled nonprofits ,these organizations are primarily nongovernmental
Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechni