IDApro自定义手册.pdf

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,
customizeit.
Toolbars.
Openthepopupmenubyclickingtherightmousebuttononthepanelcontainingallthetoolbars:
hereyoumayhidealltoolbarsatonce,byMainclickingcommand,ontheorselectivelyhiderarely
usedtoolbars.
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Bydefault,
alsoundocktoolbars,:
bydefault,,youmayundockfromthedebugger
windowanddockittothepanelcontainingallotherstoolbars,orsetitasfloatingonthescreen.
,you
wishtorestoretheiroriginalconfiguration,simplyclickResetonIDAthewindowtheandtoolbars
settingscommand.
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Windows.
,youmayalsoputthosewindows
onthedesktop(outsideofIDAmainwindow),,openthe
window'ssystemmenu,andselecttherequestedoption.
Thestate(MDI/desktop/ontop),thepositionandthedimensionofwindowsaresavedinthe
databaseitself.
Whentheusercreatesanewdatabase,
,simply
adjustwindowsconfigurationtoyourlikinginanexistingdatabase,andusetheSavedefault
,IDAwillusethisconfigurationforallfuture
,simplyResetclickonthe
defaultdatabasewindowssettings.
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TheWindowstoolbarortheassociatedcommandsWindowsinthemenuallowyoutodefinethe
appearanceofyourMDIwindows.
Toswitchfromonewindowtoanother,
thistabopensapopupmenu,allowingyoutoclosethewindow,orsetitupasMDI/desktop/on
top(aspresentedpreviously).
Let'snowapplythosetoolbarsandwindowsrelatedtipstocreatesomeinterestingconfigurationsin
welldefinedcases.
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Fullscreen.

neededtoolbars,setthedisassemblyDesktopviewaswindow,andmaximizethisview,wecan
obtainaninterestingworkspace.
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Debugger.
Whenweuseadebugger,itusuallyneedsasmuchscreenaspossibleforthedebuggedapplication

screen?First,wecanmodifysomeDisassemblyOptions,suchasremovingInstructions
,wecanhidethethreadslistandthedebuggertoolbar,by

,wecloseallwindows,exceptthedebugger
,IDAsetView-EIPtheandIDAView-ESPwindowsas
desktopwindows,,wecanreorganizeIDAmainwindowto
onlydisplaythemenu,thetabsandthemessagespanel.
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Keyboard.
TheIDAGUIconfigurationfilecanbeeditedtoassignhotkeystoalmostallavailablecommands.
Forexample,thefollowingsectionrepresentsthedefaulthotkeydefinitionsfordebugging
commands.
//
//Debuggermanipulationcommands
//
"Debugger"="Ctrl-Alt-C"//opendebuggerwindow
"ProcessStart"="F9"//startanewprocessinthedebugger
"ProcessPause"=0//pausethedebuggedprocess
"ProcessExit"="Ctrl-F2"//terminatethedebuggedprocess
"ThreadTraceInto"="F7"//traceintothecurrentinstruction
"ThreadStepOver"="F8"//stepoverthecurrentinstruction
"ThreadRunToCursor"="F4"//executeinstructionsuntilcursorisreached
"BreakpointAdd"=0//addabreakpoint
"BreakpointDel"=0//delabreakpoint
"BreakpointToggle"="F2"//toggleabreakpoint
"BreakpointEdit"=0//editbreakpointsettings
"BreakpointEnable"=0
"BreakpointDisable"=0
"Breakpoints"="Ctrl-Alt-B"//openbreakpointswindow
"WatchList"="Ctrl-Alt-W"//openthewatchlist
"AddWatch"=0//addwatch
"DelWatch"="Del"//delwatch
"StackTrace"="Ctrl-Alt-S"//openstacktracewindow
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Commandline.
TheMainWindowoffersacommandlinethatallowsyoutoinvokeIDCfunctionorexecute

followingline:
DISPLAY_COMMAND_LINE=YES//Displaytheexpressions/IDCcommandline

linebyclickingonthisitem.

';'charattheend
oftheexpression,
complexexpressionseasier,wecanusenewcommandsavailableinthedisassemblyviewpopup
menu.
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rangeisselected,Copythesizetocommandcommandlinewillputthesizeofthecurrentselected
rangeinthecommandline.
Inbothcases,IDAwilltrytointelligentlyinsertspacesorcommastoobtainavalidexpression.
Up/
interestedinIDCscriptingcanalsopresstheTABkeytoauto-completeIDCfunctionnames,or
presstheF1keytoobtainhelponaparticularIDCfunction.
Asyoucansee,theIDAenvironmentisfullyconfigurable.
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Thistutorial©isDataRescueSA/NV2005

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