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TaskOneFocusing ontheMain Ideas
Choosethebest answer tocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences accordingto theinformationcontained inthelisteningpassage.
1The speakerbelieves that oursuccessin life liesin________.
A)working wellwithotherpeople
B)being agreatplayerinateam
C)workingwithagreatplayer likeMichaelJordan
D)performing aspecificroleinateam
 
2Thespeaker citesMichaelJordanasanexamplebecause________.
A)MichaelJordanplays averyimportantroleinateam
B)hewantstoconvincepeopleoftheimportanceofteamwork
C) great playersarevital forateam
D)MichaelJordanis aninspiringexampleofsuccess
 
3Accordingtothespeaker, theconceptofteamwork iswidelyapplied in manyplacesEXCEPT________.
A) inschool    B)in theworkplace
C) insports    D)inarts
 
4Itisthespeaker’sopinionthat if youwanttobecome a successfulcollege student youneedto________.
A)workhardatyourcourses   B)dosome lab work
C)cooperatewellwithothers     D)dosomeprojects
 
Task TwoZoomingInon theDetails
Listentotherecordingagainandfillineachoftheblanks accordingtowhatyouhave heard.
1ThoughMichaelJordan isagreat player,hestill hasto cooperatewellwith his teammemberstowinagame. Becauseeverymemberofhis teamhasaveryspecificrole,andeverymemberof the team isvitaltothesuccessoftheteam.
 
2Inthe workplace,itisimportanttoberegardedasateam player,fornoonepersoncan buildarailroadormanage an airline. Success inschoolcanalsorely onteamwork.
 
3Beingsocialcreatures,wecan’tescape havingto beteamplayers.
 
Read andExplore
Task OneDiscoveringtheMainIdeas
1Answerthefollowingquestions withtheinformationcontained inTextA.
1)Whyisitanessentialrequirementofanyemployment thatany potentialemployee isateam player?
Becauseanyemploymentinvolvesmore than oneperson, itisessentialthat anyemployee shouldworkwellwithotherpeople.
 
2)Whatdoesbeing ateam playermeanonthedeeperlevel?
Onadeeper level,beingateamplayermeansbeing abletoplay a roleintheteam, toachieveandsupport thegoalssetandagreeduponby theteam.
 
3)Whatis the dutyofthe teamcaptain?
Theduty of theteamcaptain is togivedirectionto theteam,instrategy,motivationandinspirationwhilealsoplayinga roleasamemberoftheteam.
 
4) Why should aleaderofacorporateteamhavetheloyaltyofits members?
Becauseif the teamisnotloyaltotheleader,theteammemberswillnotlisten totheleaderandtheobjectives ofthe company wouldnotbe achieved.
 
5)Whyis “oneness”anecessarypart ofthecorporateculture?
Becausethesuccess oftheteam reliescompletelyoneverymemberof theteamperforming theirrolesandresponsibilitiesfor thesamecorporategoalsor objectives.
 
6)Howshould acompetentleaderdeal with ateammember’snewidea?
Acompetentleadershouldnotletego affecthisjudgmentonwhethertheideais acceptableornot.
 
7)Ifthe ideaofa teammember isfound inappropriate, howshouldheorshereactproperly?
Heorsheshouldnottaketherejection , heor sheshouldaccept others'opinionandstillcarryouthisorherduty.
 
2TextAcanbe dividedinto threepartswith the paragraphnumber(s)of each part.
Part: One;Paragraph(s):1-2;MainIdea: Itisanessentialrequirement ofany employment thatanypotential employeeisa teamplayer.
 
Part:Two;Paragraph(s): 3–11; MainIdea: Acompany isjust hasthe duty tohelpachievetheteam’s goalandtheright to offer ideas.
 
Part:Three;Paragraph(s): 12–15;MainIdea:Ifyouarenothappyinyour workingenvironment,try tofindout ifthereisanythingwrongwithyouoryourteam.
 
Task TwoReadingBetweentheLines
Readthefollowingsentences carefullyand discussinpairs whattheauthor intendstosaybytheitalicizedparts.
1)If thereis one player missing,theteamishandicapped.()
...,theteam cannotfunctionproperly.
 
2)Egosdo notplayanypartin teamwork.()
Thereisnoroomforego inateam.
 
3)Inevery action oftheteam,the objectivesof thecompany,and/or,business strategy,MUSTbe firstand foremost. ()
...isundoubtedly themostimportant.(The objectivesofthecompanyoughttobeconsideredthemost important.)
 
4)Itdoesnot meanthatyou should merelyfollowtheherd. ()
...dojust whateveryoneelsedoes.
 
5)Ifyourleaderorteammembersseethatyoucan handle rejectionofyourideasina maturemanner,it isonlyto yourowncredit.()
...itisonly toyour advantage. /...itisonlyinyour favour.
 
CheckingYourVocabulary
WordDetective
1ChoosethedefinitioninColumnBthatbest matcheseachitalicizedword inColumnA.
1)i
2)c
3)f
4) e
5)a
6)h
7)d
8)b
 
2Theitalicizedwordineach sentenceistakenfromText B, thewordinbracketswhichisclosestin meaningto theitalicizedword.
1)LaszloBiroinvented theball-pointpen.()(made,created,discovered)created
 
2) He needsto learnhowtocurbhistemper.()(control, lose,show)control
 
3)Nothing canalterthefact thatyour childrenare yourown responsibility.()(hide,reveal,change)change
 
4)Progresshasbeenmadetowards apoliticalcompromisebetweenthe twonations.()(promise,decision, agreement) agreement
 
5)That gentlemanrespondedtoher cursingwithgracious humour.() (polite, unkind,funny) polite
 
3Find inTextB thephrases orexpressionswhichwould completethesentenceswith into thecorrect havewritteninthecorrect words, youwilldiscovera hiddenverticalwordthat means“work oracttogetherforashared purpose”.What isthe hiddenword?
1) In thebusiness world, thingschangedayto day(日复一日不间断地).You neverknowwhat’s going tohappen tomorrow.()
 
2)Conventionalwisdom(一般人的见解) hasitthatpracticemakesperfectand thatexpertise is thenaturaloutcomeofyearsofpractice. ()
 
3)Afterahardmentalstruggle,heownedupto(承认) his error.()
 
4)Atthevery least(最起码而言),youhavelearned somethingfromyourrepeatedfailures;sodon’tloseheart.(Para. 2)
 
5)Awiseleadertendstopraiseinpublicand criticizeinprivate (私下).()
 
6)Today’sdiscussionis all about opportunity—the opportunitiesto opendoors to newopportunitiesandtopavethe wayfor (为…铺平道路)futuresuccess.()
 
7) He seems toentertainnoconceptofteamwork andalways getshisway(随心所欲).()
 
8)It tookmea longtimeto takein(理解)whatyousaidtome the otherday.(Para. 12)
ThehiddenwordisCOOPERATE.
 
CheckingYourComprehension
1 Answer thefollowingquestions withtheinformationcontainedin TextB.
1)Whatisthebasicmeaningofbeingamemberofateam?
Thebasicmeaning ofbeinga memberofateamisthatyouhavethesocial skillstohaveopen, productive relationshipswithother workers sothatcollectivelyyoucan allgetdone whatyouneedtogetdone.
 
2)Whyisitdifficult tomanage emotionsandtranslatethem intoeffectivecommunication?
Becausemanagingone’s emotions hasalot todowith the workenvironment,one’s personalityand thepersonalities ofotherson the team.
 
3) Whatisthe conventionalmeaningofbeing “professional”?
The conventionalmeaningof being“professional”iscurbing one’s thoughtsand words andconformingtotheofficenorm.
 
4) What mightbethe effectofcurbingone’semotionintheoffice accordingtoJeffreySanchez-Burks?
Inhisview, curbingone’s emotionsintheofficecanbe harmfultoproductivity.
 
5) Howimportantisflexibility toteamplayers?
Flexibilityisakeytrait that everyteam playerneedsto developif heorshewantsto besuccessful.
 
6)Howcanonebehonestand alsogracious ina team?
According tosomepsychologists,oneofthewaysis to others andletting yourdefenses downwhenyou listen.
 
7) What might be theresultif youmakea mistakeand shifttheblameonto others?
The resultmightbethattheother members would nottrustyouandyourintegrityany longer.
 
8)Whyisitnecessarytoknowone’sstrengths andweaknessesin ateam?
Becauseinateameveryonehas hisorherstrengthsandweaknesses,andonlyin ateamcanonefinditeasiertoknowone’ personalitiesandskillscancomplementeach otherandhelpbuild upagoodteam.
 
2InText Btherearesome ideasthatindustrial psychologists adviseus tokeepinmindwhen weareworkingas ateam. Findouttheinformation andcompletethe beendoneforyou.
KeyIdea                      What ShouldYou Do?
Flexibility               Alteryour strategiesto deal withunexpectedcircumstances.
Compromise             Learn tolistento thoseinthe team,particularlythosewhodon’tagreewith you.
Complimentary Criticism  Compliment coworkersandsubordinates inpublic, others andletyourdefensesdownwhenyoulisten.
PhysicalCues          Usebodylanguagetoshowthat youarenot onlylisteningtoaperson,butthatyou arereallytakingitin.
OwnUptoIt            ’tshifttheblameontoothersormakeexcuses forfailure.