文档介绍：华中科技大学
硕士学位论文
中国农村公共产品供给问题研究
姓名:茅雨
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:政治经济学
指导教师:夏扬
20060508
华中科技大学硕士学位论文
摘要
“三农”问题归根到底就是如何健康、有序的发展农村经济,而农村的经济发
展问题实质上就是农村公共产品的供给问题。当前,我国的农村改革已进入以城乡
协调发展为目标的结构性改革新阶段,消除农村公共产品供给的体制性障碍,增加
农村公共产品供给已成为当务之急。
目前,我国农村公共产品的供给存在着严重问题。本文结合当今大量关于我国
农村公共产品供给问题的理论和实证研究,分析了我国农村公共产品的供给现状,
剖析了农村公共产品供给匮乏的主要原因,提出要想从根本上解决农村公共产品供
给问题,应该从需求入手,尊重客观需求规律,有阶段、分层次地逐步提供公共产
品。
本文第一章主要梳理了国内外关于农村公共产品问题的文献,总结了目前的研
究进度以及重点。第二章对公共产品进行了理论分析,研究了公共产品的涵义、特
征及类型。第三章总结了有关国家关于农村公共产品供给的实践经验,并对其具体
措施进行了划分和归类。第四章着重分析了我国现阶段农村公共产品的现状,指出
了存在的具体问题。第五章从我国农村公共产品的需求角度深入分析了当前的需求
现状,据此建立起一个需求模式走势图。最后,针对以上分析,提出了相应的对策
和建议。

关键词:农村公共产品;供给;需求;
III
华中科技大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
The “tri-agricultural problem” is that how to develop the agricultural economy
which is virtually public goods supply in our nation's countryside. At present, the rural
reform of our country has already got into the new stage of the structural reform that
aims at the harmonious development of town and country. It es an urgent matter to
remove the obstacle of the system in the supply of the rural public goods and increase the
supply quantity of the public goods.
As for our nation’s countryside, there is a badly problem, the bines much
of the theory of the public goods supply in our nation's countryside and the
demonstration, analyzes one’s actuality and the primary factor, then brings out that if
solve the public goods supply in our nation's countryside only to respect the rule of
impersonality and provide the public goods step by step from the requirement.
The first chapter packs up literature about the research of public goods supply in our
nation's countryside and summarizes the main points and the rate of progress. The second
chapter sets up a solid theory base, introduces the concept, characteristics and
classification of public goods. Then the third chapter concludes the other country’s
experience and ranges the idiographic steps. The forth chapter a