文档介绍：社会历史中的非理性

摘要

本文以人的存在及人类精神的发展为基础, 以历史和理论相结
合的方式,运用马克思主义哲学的立场、观点和方法,全面地探讨
了理性与非理性之间的辩证关系,从而克服了传统理性主义和非理
性主义的共同缺失,凸现了非理性研究的合法性根基。从非理性在
社会历史中的作用的维度,着重阐释了人的欲望、情感和意志等非
理性因素的作用。
本文共分三部分。第一部分阐明了非理性的概念和基本特征;第
二部分论述了理性与非理性的关系;第三部分分析了非理性因素在
社会历史中的作用。
关键词:理性非理性历史理性主义非理性主义
The irrational in the historical and social development

Abstract
The thesis analyzes and elaborates the dialectical relation between the
rational and irrational on the basis of man’s existence and mankind’s spiritual
development, from the viewpoints of integration of history and theory ,and
employing the stances, viewpoints, and methodology of Marxism philosophy,
thus it es mon drawbacks of the traditional rationalism and
irrationalism .From the effects of the irrational in the social and historical
development ,the thesis explains the effect of the irrational factors such as
desire ,emotion and so on.
The thesis consists of three sections .The first section clarifies the
irrational concept and its major features; The second section analyzes the
relation between the irrational and rational ; The third section talks of the
effects of the irrational factors in the history.

Key words: rational the irrational history rationalism irrationaliism
目录

导言............................................................................................................... 1
一研究非理性作用的前提性批判.............................................................. 3
(一) 研究非理性的理论基础.................................................................. 3
(二) 非理性的含义.................................................................................. 5
(三) 非理性的特征.................................................................................. 6
二理性与非理性的关系.............................................................................. 8
(一) 理性与非理性的相互依赖.............................................................. 8
(二) 理性与非理性的相互作用............................................