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OnDifferencesBetweenChineseandWesternDietaryCultures
Abstract
Dietisabsolutelynecessaryinthelifeofmankind,,theChineseandwesterndietaryculturesaredifferentinconcept,target,pattern,,,“Theoldsaying,'Eat,drink,man,womanwhowishesgreatly'.Forsuchastandardfair,westernculture(inparticular,modernAmericanculture)."Asthereasonoftheculturaltraditions,thewesternlivestendtomenandwomen,butbecauseofthenarrowgenderrelations,,butthisunderdevelopmentitselfistheresultofthedevelopmentofaculture,,.
KeyWords
dietaryculture;culturaltradition;differences
摘 要
饮食是人类生活、生存与发展的必需,可是由于中西方文化传统的差异,导致了中西方饮食文化在观念、对象、方式、归属与性质方面产生了差异,研究这些差异,找出可以融会贯通的地方,促进中西文化交流。台湾张起钧教授说过“古语说‘饮食男女人之大欲存焉’。就这样的标准而论,西方文化(特别是近代美国式的文化)可说是男女文化,而中国可说是一种饮食文化。”由于文化传统的缘故,西方人的人生倾向男女关系,而中国人由于对男女关系的褊狭,把人生精力倾泄导向于饮食。由此赋予饮食以丰富的文化内涵,虽然饮食文化在西方不够发达,但这种不发达本身也是一种文化发展的结果,所以对中西饮食文化的比较仍有意义。通过对中西饮食文化差异的分析,我们可以了解中西方各自的文化传统;同时能对中国文化进行改善与创新。
关键词
饮食文化;文化传统;差异
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Introduction
Oncethereisasayingthat"Foodiseatingwell-deservedforhumanlife”,:oneisfeastingthemtosurvive;andanotheristhelustofmenandwomen,,Chinapaysmoreattentiontotheformer,,butwhywecallitculture?ThatisbecausethediethasspecialstatusintheChineseculture,anditalsohasagreatdistinctionbetweenChinaandthewest.
Asoneoftheworldancientnations,China’,ancientthinkersdevotedlessattentiontothefoodproblemthantheChinesephilosophersdid,andthereisevennotawareofittothe"heaven",,AdamandEvelegend,orancientGreekphilosophy(suchasPlato'sdialogue)whoconsideredthepersonalrelationships“love”astheloveofontologyofbeauty,andregardeditasarealitythinkingofphilosophy,alltheseideasbecomethebasisofwesternphilosophers’’characters.
Receivingtheinfluenceofrespectiveculturaltradition,,targets,patterns,attributionandnaturehadreflectedthedifferentdietarycultureinthedifferentstatecharacteristic;,.
First,,regardlessofthecoloroffood,incense,flavorandshape,,vitamins,,westerndiettastesstereotyped,assimpleaschewingthecandle,butthesensetellsthem:,justlikerefuelingmachine.
,sothenaturalsciences,,suchphilosophypropositionisasignificantlyobstacle,suchasthedietaryculture,whichistheinevitablethingtodropbehind,,itstressestableware,stressesthestaple,stressestheservings,;from
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LosAngelestoNewYork,onlyonetasteofsteak,,thechickenischicken;steakissteak,eveningroups,"FrenchMuttonchops",onesideispotatomud,andmuttonchopssitsnexttoit,anothersideisallocationofcookingbeans,,butthetastesofthevariousmaterialsareseparated,nottoreconcile,andtheentireflavorisalsosimpleandclear.
,theyoftensaythisdishis"delicious",andthatdishis"notdelicious".Butifyouaskwhatismeantby"delicious",why"tasty"andwhataretheaspectsof"delicious",“mood”"color,flavor,shapeandimplement"whichpeopleoftensaidtomakethe"realm"reification,Iamafraiditisstilldifficulttocrownall.
,itsdistinguishingfeaturesisthemacro,visual,,-,-changingwithindegreesdecidesthechangeableofChinesefood,anditalsodecidesthecharacteristicsofChinesefoodaswellasthecharacteristicsoneachofthechefs.
"dish"isforthesoundinChina,,thereare600varietiesofvegetables,,theChinesedishes,,sosinceancienttimes,andtherewasasayingof"freshvegetables".
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Chu?Mandarinlanguage:"Commonpeopleeatfreshvegetables,fishonlyofferedintheworship."Itissaidthatfreshvegetablesaremainlytothecivilianingeneral,.
Chinesepeopleconsiderthevegetablesasthemaindish;"people"andplantshave"nosoul."So,theyadvocatevegetarianism.
,,,clothing,andusingaretakenfromtheanimals,,,suchascans,fastfood,althoughthetasteismonotonous,butitsavestime,,intheircountries:peoplearegenerallyhealthierandtallerthanChinese,andthepeoplehavestrongshouldersanddevelopedmuscles;butChinesepeoplelookshort,theirshouldersnarrowandlegsthin,-,detailingthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterndietphenomenon,heconcludes:"Chineseordinarypeopledrinkgreentea,,theremotepeopleinchina,whosedietarefarfrommeatandwine,,andChinesepeoplehaveenormouspowertoresistdisease,buttheynevertrythenon-diet.“Headded:",,,."’swordstelloutthescientificbenefitsofChinesedietanddisadvantagesofWesterndiet.
AccordingtothecharacteristicsofthesignificantdifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterndiettargets,theChinesecharacteriscalledtheplantcharacter,whiletheWesterners’,Westernersloveadventure,exploration,conflict;’sopinionsonthe"culturalpattern"theory,ChinesecultureisquitesimilartotheclassicalworldApollo-typecharacterandWesterners’issimilartothemodernworldFaust-,theWesternerssuchasAmericansinthedevelopmentofthewest,theyputthewholefamilyonthetruck,"home"and"roots",,.
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TheChineseandWesterndietarypatternscanbeverydifferent,,acelebration,nomatterwhat,therewillbeonlyoneform,assittingtogether,,whichhascreatedaunityofform,whichiscourtesy,,,whichreflectthemutualrespectbetweenpeopleinthefaceofthegoodthings,,thisapproachhasobviousdeficiencies,butitisinournational"happy"mentality,itreflectstheclassicalChinesephilosophyareaof"and".
Thewestern-stylebanquets,althoughthefoodandwineareveryimportant,,,itmaybesaidthattheChinesebanquetislikegroupdance,,butwesternbanquetshowsguestsreflectedinthefriendshipbetweenneighbors.
,;-,,:"First,,anddisplayedinthecafeteriathereisalargenumberoffoodtoeat,sowhenyouwanttohaveit,,ifcold,,buffetdishesonlycandoharddishesandb