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WutheringHeights剧情及人物介绍英文
WutheringHeights
Charactersandtherelationshipsbetweenthem
恩萧(欧肖)先生————呼啸山庄主人
辛德雷·恩萧HindleyEarnshaw——其子
凯瑟琳·恩萧CatherineEarnshaw—其女,小名凯蒂Cathy
希斯克厉夫Heathcliff———恩萧抚养的孤儿
弗兰西斯Frances————辛德雷之妻
哈里顿·恩萧HaretonEarnshaw——辛德雷之子
丁耐莉NellyDean—————女管家,又名艾伦Ellen
保姆Nanny
约瑟夫Joseph—————呼啸山庄的老仆人
林敦先生Mr。Linton————画眉田庄主人
埃德加·林敦敦EdgarLinton——其子,后娶凯瑟琳·恩萧
伊莎贝拉·林敦—IsabellaLinton其女,后嫁希刺克厉夫
凯瑟琳·林敦——CatherineLinton埃德加与凯瑟琳之女,亦名凯蒂林·希刺克厉夫
洛克乌德先生MrLockwood——房客
———当地医生
齐拉Zillah—————呼啸山庄的女仆
画眉山庄HwameiVilla
InGothicnovels,’,,hisbehaviorisfloodedwithGothiccolor:cruel,imperious,’smore,-,Heathcliff,aroundwhomalltheactionrevolves,emergesasstarklyas
.
,thetenantofThrushcrossGrange,payshisvisittoWutheringHeights,curiousaboutthebroodingqualityandcrumbing,menacingappearanceoftheHeightsandtheinscriptionoverthedoor-thedate‘1500’andthename‘HaretonEarnshaw’,,butHeathcliffprovestobeunsociable,inhospitable,andbrusque.
“The‘walkin’wasutteredwithclosedteeth,andexpressedthesentiment,‘Gotothedeuce’:eventhegateoverwhichheleantmanifestednosympathizingmovementtothewords;andIthinkthatcircumstancedeterminedmetoaccepttheinvitation:Ifeltinterestedinamanwhoseemedmoreexaggeratedlyreservedthanmyself.”[18]
,shecreatessuspenseforthewholestory,whichembodiestheGothictradition.
’sstayingattheHeights,,,,,theoddandhorriblethinghappens:
“Iobeyed,sofarastoquitthechamber;whenignorantwherethenarrowlobbiesled,Istoodstill,andwaswitness,involuntarily,toapieceofsuperstitiononthepartofmylandlordwhichbelied,oddly,,bursting,ashepulledatit,intoanuncontrollablepassionoftears.‘Comein!Comein!’hesobbed.‘Cathy,,do-oncemore!Oh!Myheart’sdarling!Hearmethistime,Catherine,atlast!’Thespectershowedaspecter’sordinarycaprice:itgavenosignofbeing;butthesnowandwindwhirledwildingthrough,evenreachingmystation,andblowingoutthelight.”[19];obviously,.

WiththebirthofhissonHaretonandthedeathofhiswifeFrancesHindley’,,inturn,’,,heturnslittleHaretonintoabrutewithnoloveorrespectforhisfather,andhehasendedhiseducation–’smarriage,thinkingshemightshowhimwherehisevilwaysareleadinghim,,sheidentifiesherselfandsaysshehascalledtoseehisfather,“Devildaddy.”[20],whomheloves,,’,HeathcliffhassucceededinrevengingHindley’.
What’smore,,“crushhisribsinlikearotten-hazel-nut”.[21]BecauseofhishatredforEdgar,hetakesadvantageofEdgar’ssister,,,shereceivesnoloveorpityfromhim,“
Heathcliff:maincharacter,Orphanedasachild,heisconstantlyontheoutside,,,brutal,,Ithoughthimavictim.
,,,whodiedwhenhewasyoung,theotheronewasCathy,,Cathywaseverything,’,Cathy’,butalsolosteverything.
Hecanforgivetheonewhodidharmtohim,,,,.
Atlast,hefoundlittleCathyandHaretonwerejustlikeCathyandhimwhentheywereyoung;,hestoppedbringingpainfortheyoung,andleftthebroken-heartedworldtobewithCathy,,althoughhehaddonetoomanywrongthings,hewasakindmanbynature.
’smoralexcellence,hasattractedthewillofthepeople’sdarkness,unfoldingthehumanwiththecommoncustomlifeandpursueingthefinemind.
,Heathcliffseemstobeaninhumanmonster—,heismoretheembodimentoftheByronichero(attributedtothewriterGeorgeGordon,LordByron),amanofstormyemotionswhoshunshumanitybecausehehimselfhasbeenostracized;,yethiscommitmenttohisnotionofahigherlovedoesnotReadersneedtodetermineifhisrevengeisfocusedonhislostpositionatWutheringHeights,hislossofCatherinetoEdgar,;therefore,heisdespisedasmuchasheispitied.
Heathcliff'sObsessioninWutheringHeights
ThroughoutWutheringHeightstwodistinctyetrelatedobsessionsdriveHeathcliff'scharacter:hisdesireforCatherine',theobjectofhisobsession,becomestheessenceofhislife,yet,inasense,,afterherdeath,Heathcliff''sloveforCatherineenableshimtoendureHindley'',,,,lurkingaroundThrushcrossGrange,visitingafterhours,,hisobsessionwithrevengeseeminglyoutweighshisobsessionwithhislove,andthatiswhyhedoesnotfullyforgiveCatherineformarryingEdgar.
AfterCatherine'sdeath,hemustcontinuehisrevenge—arevengethatstartsasHeathcliffassumescontrolofHindley'shouseandhisson—andcontinueswithHeathclifftakingeverythingthatisEdgar',:aworldofhavesandhave-,
,revengeisamorepowerfulemotionthanlove.
CatherineEarnshawTheloveofHeathcliff',impetuous,andarrogantasachild,,,Catherine'sselfishnessendsuphurtingeveryonesheloves,,,shelongstobewithHeathcliff,hersoulmate:theirlifetogether,growingupandplayingonthemoors,,sherecognizeswhatamarriagetoEdgarcandoforhersocially,,sheisself-absorbedandself-centered,andalthoughsheclaimstolovebothHeathcliffandEdgar,shelovesherselfmore,,,Heathcliffdoesnotfullyforgiveher,andbecauseofthis,EdgaristhemanwhogiveseveryappearanceoflovingCatherineunconditionally.
EdgarLintonCatherine'shusbandandHeathcliff'-manneredandwell-to-do,,possessingqualitiesofconstancyandtenderness;however,anon-,—hiswife,hissister,hisdaughter,andhishome—.
EdgarrepresentsthetypicalVictorianhero,possessingqualitiesofconstancyandtenderness;however,anon-,—hiswife,hissister,hisdaughter,andhishome—.
,sheservesasareminderofhermother'sstrengthsandweaknesses.(Note:Forthepurposeofclarity,theyoungerCatherineisreferredtoas"Cathy"inthisNote,andhermotherisreferredtoas"Catherine."Thisconventionisnotusedintheoriginaltext.)Cathy'snature,acombinationofbothherparents,
,goodnature,andperseverance,however,eventuallyrestoreorderandlovetothefarmhouse,thwartingHeathcliff''spresencedominatesthefirsth