文档介绍：利用疫苗方法预防狂犬病
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(学校学院专业)
摘要: 狂犬病是通过患狂犬病或携带狂犬病毒的动物咬伤、抓伤或从黏膜感染引起的一种急性传染病,是一种自然疫源性疾病。狂犬病的临床症状大多出现在感染后的20天-60天内,其潜伏期短则几天,长可达数十年以上,其临床表现有恐水、怕风、咽肌痉挛、进行性瘫痪等,可因呼吸系统、循环系统麻痹最终死亡。由于目前尚无特效治疗,暴露后只有立即实施免疫接种才能幸存,抗狂犬病免疫接种是预防狂犬病发病的唯一有效的措施。而在疫苗的接种方面还存在很多的问题,比如接种后的过敏反应以及疫苗的漏接种等.
关键词: 狂犬疫苗;接种;过敏性荨麻疹;过敏性休克;过敏史;病毒活疫苗;灭活疫苗
Using the method of ine against rabies
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Abstract: Rabies is carried through with rabies or animal bites, scratches, or of the rabies virus from mucosal infection caused by an acute
infectious disease, is a kind of disease of natural foci. Most clinical symptoms of rabies in 20 days to 60 days after infection, the incubation period is short a few days, up to dozens of years, its clinical manifestations are afraid
of water, fear of wind, pharyngeal muscle spasms, progressive paralysis, but due to paralysis of the respiratory system and circulatory system. Because there is no specific treatment, after exposure can only survive, immediately implement ination against rabies ination is the only effective measure to prevent rabies incidence. And there are a lot of problems in ination, such as the leakage of allergic reaction after inoculation and ine immunization, etc.
Key words: Wild dog ine;ination;Irritability urticaria;Anaphylactic shock;allergy;Virus ine;Inactivated ines
引言:随着社会的不断发展,人们对于健康的认识越来越提高,而狂犬病作为一个经常出现的疾病,它的危害越来越