文档介绍：Unit 1:
Learning Goals
*Introduce yourself,
*Greet people,
*Ask for and give telephone numbers.
Part 1:Introduce yourself
---What’s your name?
---My name is ….
---Hello, I’m Gina. Nice to meet you!
---Nice to meet you, too.
What’s = what is
I’m= I am
name’s=name is
形容词性物主代词
My his her your
Part 2: Greet people
Nice to meet you.
Nice to meet you ,too.
Part 3: telephone numbers
基数词;1-10
One two three four five six seven eight nine ten
What’s her telephone number?
What’s her family name?
What’s her fist name?
博格专题1:名词
一、名词
(一)名词的分类:
名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词可用作单数,也可用作复数。
括个体名词(表示一类人或物的个体,如:girl,desk,dog,window, book,pen.)和集体名词(由若干个体组成的集合体,如:family,class,people)
包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的实物,如:water,paper,silk,honey, cream,money。)和抽象名词(表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念,如:work,happiness,music,difficulty,beauty, youth,poverty.)
示个人、地方、机构、组织等。如:Tom,the Great Wall,the Spring Festival,France,China,Christmas.
(二)名词的数
单数和复数两种形式,其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种:
(1)一般情况下,在词尾加s
--books,hat--hats,pencil--pencils,girl--girls
以轻辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为/s/,以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读
音为/z/。
在/p//t/k//f/等清辅音后→/s/:cups,cats,books,photographs.
/b//d//g//v/等浊辅音后→/z/:cards,bags,knives,labs,lions.
(2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es。
--beaches,brush--brushes,bus--buses,box--boxes,
class--classes, glass--glasses,lunch--lunches
(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加es。
----babies city--cities,family--families,
country--countries,strawberry--strawberries(ies读音为[iz])
注:以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,直接在词尾加-s。
ays,days,plays,ways,donkeys,boys,toys.
(4)以元音字母结尾的名词,变复数时情况如下:
①o--tomatoes,potato--potatoes,hero-heroes.
②结尾是两个元音字母的加s, zoo—zoos,radio--radios
③但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o结尾的词只加-s。如:
radio--radios,zoo--zoos,photo—photos,piano—pianos,kilo--kilos,tobacco--tobaccos,
zero--zeros/ze