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三、阅读理解(共20小题;卷小题2分,4分40分)
清阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出锻佳选项,并在答题卡上
将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
Therewasay^,heused
hadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.
Everymorning,,themalongthe
,(othe(»
fullbucketofwaterwithoutasingledropspilled(溢出).Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecause
ofitsholes:beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,muchwaterhadleakedalongthepath.
Sometimesthenewbucketwouldsay,"Seehowcapable1amJHowgooditisthatthef^udener
hasmetowatertheflowerseveryday!Idon'
spaceyouarc!w
Andal!'mnotveryuseful,but1canonlydomy
»einme,
,he
gid.**
communitygardenstogoodplacesofbirdwatching.
,soitmay
benecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewiththeproducersthroughtheCreenMapswebsite.
MapMashups
ManypeopleuseonlinemapsdevelopedbyGoogle,butnotmanyknowaboutthemashupsof
,MapMashupsallowspeopletoaddiconsoftheir
,suchaswherealltheWorld
HeritageSitesare,tothemostbizarre(古怪的),suchaswhereAmerica'sdrunkestcitiesare.
-layered(多层的)mapcanbecreated.
(hefollowingisacharacteristicofGreenMaps?
.
.
.
.
?
?
.
.
.
.
Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,,thereisnothing
fixedalxxjtattitudesIodirt.
*
Inthecariy16*centurytpeoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,
asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwalercouldopenuptheskinandleiillsin.
Aparticulardangerwasthought(,theFrenchkinghadclosedthe
,was
,thekingorderedthat,toavoidthe
stuckofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.
Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong*
neighboreversincethe18*,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.
sUnd&|)eaiedly
selltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite•clothseversofter,
hate(ordirt,however,gonetoofar?
AttitudestodirtMilldifferhugel)(-limeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheir
childrenofftouchingdirt,.
MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologiM(免减学家),encourageschildrentoplayinthedirtto
.
"centuryclosedbathhousesbecause.
&lthilyinadirtyenvironment
?
.
.
.
D・Uninterested.
?
.
.
.
.
?
.
.
.
.
D
WilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasbominDublinonJune13,
childhoodlackedtheharmony(和睦),Yeatsshockedhis
familybysayingthatherememberedMlittleofchildhoodbutitspain°.Infact,heinherited(继承)
excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily-
settledonliterature,particularlydrama(戏剧)andpoetry.
,however,were
'tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhis
poeticaldrama.
Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats'
matterincludeslove,nature,history,
traditionalforms,,hispoetry
grewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.
,he
,hewould
probablynowbevaluedasaminorpoet,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoet
'sdeathin1939,.
Audenwrote,amongothers,thefollowinglines:
Earth,receiveanhonouredguest:
WilliamYeatsislaidtorest.
LettheIrishvessel(船)lie
Emptiedofitspoetry.
'sfamily?
'schildhoodwithlaughter.
,schoice.
.
.
,whatdoweknowaboutYeats'slife?
.
.
.
.
,slines?
.
.
.
.
?
'sliteraryachievements.
'shistoricalinfluence.
'sartisticambition.
'snationalhonor.
E
theenvironment,,sayskeptics,
"eco-guih“broughtonbythediscouraging
newsaboutourplanetgivesrisetothepopularityofskepticsaspeoplesearchformorecomibrting
worldviews.
book,TheSkepticalEnvironmentalut,declaresthatitmeasuresthe“realstateoftheworldnasfine.
Ofcourse,anotherexplanationisthedeeppocketsofsomebigbusinesseswithspecialinterests.
Indeed,,sviewsaresimilartothoseofsomeindustry-fundedorganizations,whichstart
hugeactivitiesthroughthemediatoconfusethepublicaboutissueslikeglobalwarming.
'sbookgolargelyunchallengedinthemediathoughhis
articlesandreviewsfullofwordsofprai".
environmentalmovementwillbegintodiedown.”
Suchone-
appearedinNature,
)mborg\**preference(orunexaminedmalcrialsisincredible(不可信的)
Acritical(批判的)eyeisvaluabletandthemediashouldpresentinionnationinsuchaway
(
haif-、ashame,becausematters
concerningthehealthoftheplanetarcfartooimportanttobetreatedlightly.
,whichofthe(bllowingrnayberegardedas^skeptics**?
-guilt**.
.
.
.
'sbook?
.
.
.
-fundedmediopresentconfusinginformation.
・
'sbook
D・pointoutthevalueofscientificviews
?
.
-blindnesswithreviews.
'slarkofrespondbiIit)(inpresentinginibrmation.
*srnlingoverallinformationbythemedia.