m11U1重点词汇讲解.pdf

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U1
–reflect:
reflectvt.,,反射,显示,认真思考

BaseballreflectsAmerica’shistory棒球反映出美国的历史。
。
reflecton/upon:consider思考
Ineedsometimetoreflectonyoursuggestion.
reflectionn.
(1)Canyouseeyourreflectionintheglass?镜中的映像
(2)consideration深思,考虑
AtfirstIdisagreed,butonreflection(=afterthinkingcarefullyaboutit),Irealizedshewasright.
经再三考虑on/uponreflectiononsecondthought
陷入沉思belostinreflection/thought
—;选择自由;供选择的事物
havenooption/choice/alternativebuttodosth不得不做某事
=can’tchoosebutdosth
=can’thelpbutdosth.
=can’tbutdosth.
。
Thegovernmenthastwooptions,toreducespendingortoincreasetaxes.
政府只有两种选择,不是削减开支便是增加税收。

IsEnglishanoptionallesson,ordoeseveryonehavetolearnit?
英语是选修课还是每个人必修的课程?
选修课optional/electivesubjects
必修课compulsorysubjects
.—
Agoodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhisstudents.
一位好老师使他的课适宜学生。
Herperformancesaresuitedtotheaudience.
suitvt.
(1)满足;取悦;适意;对……方便
Itsuitsmeifyoucometoworkateighto’clock.
如果你八点来上班我就满意了。
(2)适合,适当
。
,相当于infact
同义词:actuallyineffectinpracticeinfact
asamatteroffactasthecasestandsreally
Thesalesmanalwaysappearedveryconfident,butinreality(infact),hewasashyandnervous
youngman.
Tommayappearcold,butinrealityheiswarm-hearted.
(不可数名词)
apieceofbaggage/luggage一件行李

,吹毛求疵,非难
,评论家,吹毛求疵者
,鉴定的,批评的

.
(1)出现
Thesunappearedonthehorizon.
太阳在地平线上出现。
(2)看来;似乎
Sheappearsverytired.
她显得很疲劳。
Heappearstowanttoleave.
他看来要走。
Babiesoftwomonthsolddonotappeartobereluctanttoenterthewater.
两个月的婴儿看来不象是不肯下水的。
(3)公开露面;出版,发表
Mynewbookwillbeappearingintheshopsnextmonth.
我的新书下月就可在书店出售。
(4)(在法庭)正式出面,出庭
(5)可以发现;有
Theideaappearsinmanybooks.
这个看法在许多书里都有。
(6)Itappearstomethat…据我看来……,似乎

stress—worry(来自内部)
pressure—stronginfluence(来自外部)
beunder/sufferfrom/relieve/reducepressure/stress
stress
astressfulexperience
IalwayseatwhenIamstressed.
Theyareputtingpressureonpeopletovoteyes.
:adj.
1)坚韧的;有韧性的
astoughasleather像皮革一样坚韧
2)严酷的;苛刻的:

3)困难的;费力的;难切难吃的
toughmeat老肉
。
4)困难的:费力的或麻烦的;困难的:
atoughjob棘手的工作


5)坚决的;强硬的;顽强的
atoughpolicy强硬的政策
atoughguyn.<美口>硬汉
atoughlaw严格的

(1)整理;完成;收拾
clearupthedesk整理书桌
Wouldyouclearupthisroombeforeourvisitorsarrive?
(2)(天气)转晴
Iftheweatherclearsup,itgetsbetter.
(3)消除
clearupamisunderstanding解除误会
4)了结;结束;变缓和
Ihopeyourtroublesclearupsoon.
我希望你的困难尽快了结。
I’.
最近几天我忙极了,到周末还有许多事情要完成。
clearup
.—continuetodo;keepbusywith继续做,忙于做
尽管战争一触即发,人们仍像平时一样工作。
Despitethethreatofthewar,peoplewentabouttheirworkasusual.
忙于日常事务goaboutone’sdailyroutine
goabout(doing)sth.—starttodosomething;,着手
Howshallwegoaboutthejob?
Howdoyougoaboutrepairingthistelexmachine?(=setabout)
,处理,向……
approachaproblem处理问题
approachtheenemy’sship靠近敌人的船
acorrectapproachtothesubject研究这个问题的正确方法

,组织
,有条理的

.
(1)符合,一致[(+to/with)]
,我将言行一致。
(2)相当,相应[(+to)]
。
(3)通信[(+with)]
Haveyoubeencorrespondingwithhim?你一直和他通信吗?
(adj.)真实的reality(n.)现实realistic(adj.)现实的,实际的
,有进取心的,有创业精神的
It’sveryenterprisingofthemtostartupabusinesslikethat.
他们那样去开创生意是很有魄力的。
。

Wouldyoupleaseexplainthethemeindetail?您是否能详细地说明一下主题?
练****br/>一、根据首字母或中文写单词。
.
?
(结实的,强壮的)littleanimalsandcancarrybigloads.
(勇气,胆量)totransportexplosivestosucharestlessregion.
(批评)becausesheisverystrictwithherselfand
candoeverything100%perfectly.

therestofmylife.
—it’s
notpracticalatall.

others.
.
(训兽师)forthecircus.
’sverye_____________________ofthemtostartupsuchabigbusinesslikethat.
?Ionlyhaveageneralandvague
pictureofit.
二、词语运用。
,tenseorpartofspeechofthewordsinbracket.
.(suit)
,itisverychallengingand
stressfuljob.(law)
,allthenewworkerschosetodoit.(option)
.(press)
’sexcitement,many___________________popstarswillattendthecharityevent
nextweek.(glamour)
,andtheshop’sthickwinter
clothingisnotsellingverywell.(usual)

whiletheyareatwork.(waitress)
,aswellasareasonto
celebrate.(reflect)
,thedriverwastoldthathewouldbe_____________________freshgoods
acrossthecountry.(transport)
.(brew)

blankinthesecondsentence.
,Ioftenstruggleatmaths.

haveabrainlikeacomputer.
;rightnowitisdifficulttofindinformationbecause
itissuchamess.
The________________ofthefestivalwantedtomakesurethatnomistakeswouldoccur
duringtheceremony.
’slessonthismorning?
ConfuciusisconsideredtobeoneofChina’sgreatest____________andeducators.
,thepeopleinvolvedbehavedveryprofessionallyanddidnot
exchangepersonalinsults.
ThinkersandteachersinancientGreecewouldspendmanyhours______________different
schoolsofthoughts.
.
Theyoungcaptainwasaskedto______thearmyafterthedeathofthecommandingofficer.

orextremepainintheirbodies.
Aftersufferingfrombaddreamsforamonth,afriendrecommendedthatIgoandseea
_________________forsomeprofessionalhelp.
三、选词填空。
self-confidententerprisingorganizercorrespondgrocer
correctionoptionaspectrealisticboss
FindingtheRightCareer
Whenyouhavefinishedstudyingatschool,youwillbefacedwithsomanycareer(1)
’sbusiness,
perhapsasa(2),mostpeopleusuallyworkina
careerthat(3),weshouldbe(4)
,wearegoingtocover
every(5)_________ofthejob-huntingprocesstohelpyoufindthejobyouwant.
Firstly,(6)
____________________totheirCVeachtimebeforesubmittingittoemployerstomakesurethat
theirpersonalinformationisaccurateanduptodate.
Secondly,yourpotentialfuture(7)__________willalmostcertainlyaskyouquestions
aboutthecompany’sbackground,soyouneedtobe(8)____________________andfindoutas
muchinformationasyoucanonthecompanyandthepositionyouareapplyingfor.
Lastbutnotleast,
good(9)_________________,youwillprepareanswerstoquestionsthatyoumightbeasked
(10)
.
Key:
一、根据首字母或中文写单词。



二、词语运用。




三、选词填空。

-confident