2021届上海美国学校高三英语第二次联考试题及答案.pdf

文档介绍：该【2021届上海美国学校高三英语第二次联考试题及答案 】是由【wawa】上传分享，文档一共【10】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【2021届上海美国学校高三英语第二次联考试题及答案 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。2021届上海美国学校高三英语第二次联考试题及答案
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
's
ourpleasuretoconfirmthisyear’sCategoryWinners.
FirstNovelAwardWinner
Book:EleanorOliphantisCompletelyFine
Author:GailHoneyman
Eleanoris31yearsold;,heronlycompany
willbetwobottlesofvodkaandherownsolitary,uniquewit(机智).Itiscontentment,ofakind,butan

living,breathingcharacter,GailHoneyman’sdebut(初次登台、开张)isafunnyandmovingdiamond.
BiographyAwardWinner
Book:IntheDaysofRain
Author:RebeccaStott

,hebeggedhertohelphim

fundamentalistChristiansect.
PoetryAwardWinner
Book:InsidetheWave
Author:HelenDunmore
Tobealiveistobeinsidethewave,
withtheborderlinebetweenthelivingandthedead—theunderworldandthehumanlivingworld–andthe
acutelyintensebeingofboth.
Children'sAwardWinner
Book:TheExplorer
Author:KatherineRundell,HannahHorn
FourchildrensurvivetheiraircraftplungingintotheAmazonjungle,butforFredandhisfriendsit’sonlythe
,
Rundellhasfewpeersinsuperbchildren'sfiction.
?
.
.
?
.
.
CTosharethelifeoffundamentalistChristians.
.
,whichbookseemsmoreappealing?


B
Weallknowthatahealthylifemeansgettingbothplentyofexerciseandenoughgood-qualitysleep,but

,it'sthe
relationshipbetweenthemthatisinterestinginthisparticularstudy—itcouldevengivedoctorsanotheroption
tosuggestforpatientsdealingwithsleepproblems.
“Wefoundthosewhohadboththepoorestsleepqualityandwhoexercisedtheleastweremostatriskof
deathfromheartdisease,stroke,andcancer,”saysepidemiologistBo-HueiHuang,fromtheUniversityofSydney
inAustralia.
Participantsweregroupedintothreelevelsofphysicalactivity(high,mediumorlow)andwerealsogivena
sleepqualityscorefrom0-5basedontheamountofshut-eyetheygot,howlatetheystayedup,insomnia,snoring
anddaytimesleepiness.
Thosewiththehighestriskofdyingfromcancerorheartdiseaseduringthestudyperiodwerethosewiththe
worstqualitysleepandwhodidn'
peoplewithpoorqualitysleepbutwhodidmeettheexerciseguidelines.
Inthecaseofallformsofcancer,forexample,thoseattheunhealthiestendofthesleepandexercisescale
hada45percenthigherriskofdyingfromcancerthanthosewithgoodsleepscoreswhokeptphysicallyactive.
However,thatriskjustaboutdisappearedforthosewhodidn'tscorewellonsleepbutdidscorewellonphysical
activity.
Fornowit'snotclearwhymoreexercisemightmakeupforpoorsleep,
thattheincreasedactivityiscounteractinginflammation(炎症),orreducingirregularitiesinglucosemetabolism,
suggesttheresearchers.
“Consideringthatphysicalactivityisperhapsmoremodifiablethansleep,ourstudyofferspeoplemore
healthincentivestobephysicallyactive.”sayspopulationhealthresearcherEmmanuelStamatakis,fromthe
UniversityofSydney.
.
’sinthisstudythatexerciseisknowntobebeneficialtosleep.
.
.
.
?
.
.
’snoriskofcancerforthosewhodidn'tsleepwellbutdidscorewellonphysicalactivity.
'sevidentthatintermsofhealthmoreexercisecouldmakeupforpoorsleep.
?

?


C
Teenswhohavegood,supportiverelationshipswiththeirteachersenjoybetterhealthasadults,accordingto
researchpublishedbyanAmericanresearchcenter.
“Thisresearchsuggeststhatimprovingstudents'relationshipswithteacherscouldhavepositiveand
long-lastingeffectsbeyondjustacademicsuccess,"saidJinhoKim,aprofessoratKoreaUniversityandauthorof
thestudy."Itcouldalsobringabouthealthimplicationsinthelongrun.”
Previousresearchhassuggestedthatteens'socialrelationshipsmightbelinkedtohealthoutcomesin
,itisnotclearwhetherthelinkbetweenteenrelationshipsandlifetimehealthiscausal(因果
的)-itcouldbethatotherfactors,suchasdifferentfamilybackgrounds,mightcontributetobothrelationship
,mostresearchhasfocusedonteens'relationships
withtheirpeers(同龄人),ratherthanontheirrelationshipswithteachers.
Toexplorethosequestionsfurther,Kimanalyzeddataonnearly20,000participantsfromtheAddHealth
study,
participantpoolincludedmorethan3,400pairsofsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Asteens,participantsansweredquestions,
like“Howoftenhaveyouhadtroublegettingalongwithotherstudentsandyourteachers?"Asadults,
participantswereaskedabouttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.
Kimfoundthatparticipantswhohadreportedbetterrelationshipswithboththeirpeersandteachersin
middleandhighschoolalsoreportedbetterphysicalandmentalhealthintheirmid-,whenhe
controlledforfamilybackgroundbylookingatpairsofsiblingstogether,onlythelinkbetweengoodteacher
relationshipsandadulthealthremainedsignificant.
Theresultssuggestteacherrelationshipsaremoreimportantthanpreviouslyrealizedandthatschoolsshould
investintrainingteachersonhowtobuildwarmandsupportiverelationshipswiththeirstudents."Thisisnot
somethingthatmostteachersreceivemuchtrainingin,"Kimsaid,“butitshouldbe.”
“implications"inParagraph2referto?
.
?
.
.
'relationshipswiththeirpeers.
.
'sresearchshow?
'goodteachers.
-termadulthealth.
'academicsuccess.
-teacherrelationshiphelpsstudents'adulthealth.
?
.
.
D
Peoplesaveda20-footorca(虎鲸)thatwasstuckbetweenrocksonanAlaskanshorebycontinuously
pouringwateroveritandprotectingitfrombirdswhocircledabovethedefenselesswhale.
Thewhalewasultimatelysavedafterasix-hour,labor-intensivelife-

,thecaptainofaprivateyachtinAlaska,and
hiscrewanchoredandbeganlife-savingactionthatwerevideoedbyAroonMelaneandpostedontheInternet.

stoppedwithwaterandbucketstopourwaterovertheanimal.“Thereweretearscomingoutofitseyes,”Mr.
Stricklandtoldthelocalnewspaper.“Itwasprettysad.”
Thegroupofpeopleformedachainthatpassedbucketsofseawaterbackandforthandpouredthewateron
theorca,.
TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)wascalledin,whichcanbeseenonthevideo
usingamachinetosprayamistofseawaterontheorca,whichdoubledasawaytokeepthewhalecoolandscare
thelargegroupofbirdsthatwerehopingtofeastonthebeast.
Melanesaidinhervideothattheorcawasstranded(搁浅)foraboutsixhoursuntilthetidecamein
’screwandtheNOAAsavedthe13-year-oldkiller
whale.
?
.
.
?
.
.
?
.
.
?


第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
PeopleborninAugustwalkinthelight!Theyhavesomeamazingqualitiesthatmakethemsuchoutstanding


Theyarenotverygoodinexpressing
Theyarenotreallycomfortableinsharingtheirstruggleswithothersandkeeptheirpainandsufferingto
,whenitcomestoexpressingemotions.,
Augustbornareverydullwhenitcomestopeople
____18____Theyarenotgoodwithnamesandforgetthemquitefrequentlyiftheyfindthatpersonboring.
Theirattentionisveryrarelyfocusedonsomethingandoncefocusedtheyneverforgetthatfocuspoint.
Theyareallmisers(吝啬鬼)intheirownway
-esteemandself-respectmakethemquite
self-
managerswhichiswhytheyareabletomanagefinancesoeasily.
____20____
ThoughAugustbornareusuallyverynicepeoplebutmoodswingsmakethemreallyunpleasantandthey
mighttalkallsenseofrudethingsthattheirclosedonesdon'
thathappenaroundthemanddon'tlettheirfeelingsoutreadilybuttheirmoodisevidentontheirface.







第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Yearsago,,butIwas
afraidtoadmitthatIwaswrong,sowedidn’
,I
felt___23___toapologizeformybehavioryearsearlier.

’t
’
to___28___ourselvesasgoodpeople—askind,,anapologycanbe
verydifficulttogive.
Givenmy____30____,thereisnodoubtthatanapologyisavitaltoolfor____31____arelationshiptomakeit
,a(n)____32____apologyiscalledfor,butifthevictimisangryatthewrongbehavior,it
maybemore____33____towait,
adelay____35____anapology’seffectivenessbecauseitconveysthattheoffenderhastimetoreflectonhis/