2021届东营区实验学校高三英语下学期期中试题及参考答案.pdf

文档介绍：该【2021届东营区实验学校高三英语下学期期中试题及参考答案 】是由【wawa】上传分享，文档一共【10】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【2021届东营区实验学校高三英语下学期期中试题及参考答案 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。2021届东营区实验学校高三英语下学期期中试题及参考答案
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Forsomepeople,there’snobettercompanionthanmansbestfriend--leggedpetcanbring
comfortandjoyandprovidemuch-neededexerciseforyouwhenitneedswalkies!Thisprobablyexplainswhy
dogownershipincreasedlastyearbecausepeoplespentmoretimeathomeduringheCovID-I9lockdown.
However,asdemandforanewdogincreased,,suchasCockapoosand
CockerSpaniels,sawevensharperpriceincreases,andpuppieshavebeensellingfor$3,000ormore.
Animalwelfarecharitiesfearthathighpricescouldencouragepuppyfarming,smuggling(走私)ordogtheft.
Aninvestigationfoundsomebreedershavebeensellingpuppiesandkittensonsocialmediasites--something
charitieshavecalled“extremelyirresponsible”.
Butdespitesomenewownerspurchasingadoglegally,maybefromarescuecenterorregisteredbreeder,
they’veprovedtobeill-preparedforlifewithanewpet,andthepetitselfhasfoundithardtocometoterms
withlifeinanewhome.
Lookingtothefuture,thereareconcernsaboutthewelfareofthesemuch-
theOxfordshireAnimalSanctuaryintheUK,notes:“Atthemoment,thedogsarehavingagreattime,but
separationanxietycouldstillsurfacewhenpeoplegobacktowork.”AndCliareCalderfromtheUKsDogsTrust
rescuecharitysays,“Theeconomicsituationalsomeansthatsomepeoplemayfindtheycan’taffordtolookafter
adog.”Themessageisnottobuyadoginhasteandtopickonethatfitsintoourlifestyle.
.


"cometotermswith"inparagraph4mean?

?
,dogsarelivinghappily.
.
.
.
B
AteamofresearchersfromseveralinstitutionsintheUKandoneinEstoniahascreatedatypeofbuoy(浮标)
thathasproventobeeffectiveatfrighteningseabirds,thuspreventingthemfromgettingcaughtingillnets—a
typeofverticalfishingnetthatismadeofamaterialthatmakesitnearlyinvisibleunderwater.
Everyyear,
thatuptoahalf-,researchershavecreateddevices(装
置)topreventthebirdsfromtryingtocatchfishnearoringillnets,butthosedidn'tworkwell.
Tofindawaythatwouldworkforallseabirds,theresearchersfirststudiedseabirdsinageneralsense,
.
Thentheresearcherscameupwithasimpleidea—theyputasmallpoletoaregularbuoyandthenattacheda
pairofgooglyeyes(金鱼眼),
suchasgeese,,wavesmadetheeyesmovebackand
,makingsurethatbirdsfromeverydirectionwouldgetagood
lookattheeyes.
Totesttheiridea,theresearchersselectedseveralsitesneargillnetsandcountedhowmanybirds
-eyedbuoysand
,theyfoundthenumberofbirdsthattriedtocatchfishnear
thegillnetsdroppedbyapproximately25%
lesslikelytofishnearwherethebuoyshadbeenforuptothreeweeksaftertheyhadbeenremoved.
?
.
.
?
'eyecontact.
.
'testresultmainlysuggest?
.
-eyedbuoyproveseffective.
?
.
-eyedbuoyguidingseabirdstohunt.
C
BillGatesonhowtofightfuturepandemics
WHENHISTORIANSwritethebookonthecovid-19pandemic,whatwe'velivedthroughsofarwillprobably
.
Ibelievethathumanitywillbeatthispandemic,butonlywhenmostofthepopulationisvaccinated(接种疫
苗).Untilthen,lifewillnotreturntonormal.
Asthepandemicslowsindevelopednations,
experience,however,,wherefewerjobscanbedoneremotely,distancing
measureswon',andhealthsystemswon'tbeabletocareforthe
infected.

medicalsolutionforthisvirus,whichmeansavaccine.
Myhopeisthat,bythesecondhalfof2021,
that'sthecase,itwillbeahistory-makingachievement:thefastesthumankindhasevergonefromrecognizinga
newdiseasetoimmunizing(免疫)againstit.
Apartfromthisprogressinvaccines,twootherbigmedicalbreakthroughswillemergefromthe
,peoplewillprobablybeable
.
'tbeenaseffectiveatdevelopingdrugstofight

antivirals,whichthey'llbeabletoscantroughandquicklyfindeffectivetreatmentsfornovelviruses.
Allthreetechnologieswillprepareusforthenextpandemicbyallowingustointervene(干预)earlywhenthe
numberofcasesisstillverylow.
Ourprogresswon'
,Ithinkwe',
-19,leaderswillprepare
institutionstopreventthenextpandemic.
Thesewillbeamixofnational,"germ
games”
virusjumpsfrombatsorbirdstohumans.
Ihopewealthynationsincludepooreronesinthesepreparations,especiallybydevotingmoreforeignaidto
buildinguptheirprimaryhealth-'tobeyborderlawsand
thatweareallconnectedbiologicallybyanetworkofmicroscopicgerms,whetherwelikeitornot.
Thebestanalogy(类比)
thewar,andWinstonChurchilldeclaredinaspeech:“
,perhaps,theendofthebeginning.”
?
①manufacturingavaccinefast
②diagnosingavirusathome
③developingantiviraldrugs
④allowingustointerveneearly
A.①②③B.①②④
C.①③④D.②③④
,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

.
.
.
?
-19issimilartotheSecondWorldWar.
.
.
.
?


D
“Yourmindisagarden;,”William
,Williamsuggeststhattheprocessofgardeningmirrorshumanlife.
Dependingonwhatwe“plant”inourlives,webloom(生长茂盛)ordon’,
it’
,youshouldconsiderwhatyouwanttocreateand
whatyouwanttoachieve,becauseyourmind-gardenislikethewhitepaperandthepossibilitiesareendless.
Regardlessofwhatyouchoosetoplant,poorsoilisn’
,creatingtherightsoilisimportanttotherealizationofyourgoals
,
oneofthemosteffectiveways,whichcanhelpyouenrichyourlife’ssoil.
Youdon’thavetobeanenthusiasticgardenertounderstandthemeaningof“Youreap(收获)whatyousow.”
Whenagardenerwantstomatoes,’saveryclearactthatproducesan
“lifeseeds”,ifyouplantillseeds,
it'slikelythatyou’,ifyouplantseedsofkindnessandunderstanding,your
lifewillbloomwithhappinessandlove.
Agardener’strulyarduousworkbeginsaftertheseedsareinthegroundbecauseagardenrequiresalotofcare
,toensureyourdreamstake
root,youshouldbedevoted,aware,,thecropshavegrown
wellandarefinallyreadytobeharvested.
?
.
.
.
.
?
.
.
?
.
.
.
.
“arduous”inParagraph4probablymean?

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

shouldn',whichrequires
nothoughtprocess,readingisanactivelearningexperiencethatwillkeepyourmindsharp(eveninoldage).

brainwillstore,themorelikelyyouwillsucceed.
,Iliketodiveintoagoodfictionbookforan
escapeintoanotherworld,,
'llcomebackrefreshedafteramini
﹣vacationtoafreshandexcitingplaceintheworldwords.
'timaginehowIwouldwritearticleslikethisifIdidn'tactively
aimtoexpandmyvocabulary.
'relookingforentertainmentonabudget,youcan'tbeat
'sneverbeeneasiertoentertainyourselfforhoursatatimeforthelowcostofafewdollars.



'resupposedtolearnsomepracticaltipsforit

,dryordepressing
'reabletouse,thebetteryouwillbeatexpressingyourself
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
WhenIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasacandystriper(志愿当护士助手的小姑娘)atalocalhospitalinmytown.