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人教版初二(下)英语:unit8语法篇(教师版)
人教版初二(下)英语:unit8语法篇(教师版)
Unit8语法篇
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学生经过本讲学****能够掌握本单元的要点语法,并在综合能力上有必定的拓展。
此刻达成时态中already,yet,just,never,ever用法差别
1、already意思是“已经”
往常用于陈说句中(放在have和has的后边)
Shehasalreadyfoundherbike.
2、yet用法
①yet可用于否认句,此时译为“还”;
Ihaven’tfoundmyruleryet.
②也能够用于疑问句,译为“已经”(放在have和has的后边也可放在句末)
Haveyoufoundyourruleryet?你已经找到尺子了吗?
3、just只用于陈说句意思是“方才”(放在have和has的后边)
Ihavejustreceivedaletter.
4、never用于否认句译为“从不”(放在have和has的后边)
I’veneverbeentoBeijing.
5、ever用于疑问句译为“以前”(放在have和has的后边)
HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?
;have/hasgoneto;have/hasbeenin
havegoneto意为“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如:
—WhereisJim?———吉姆在哪里?
—HehasgonetoEngland.———他去英国了。(还没有回来)
MrWangisn'。他去青岛了。
(2)havebeento意为“以前去过某地”,此刻已不在那边了,后可接次数,如once,twice,threetimes
等,表示“去过某地几次”,也可和just,never,ever等连用。如:
。
。
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人教版初二(下)英语:unit8语法篇(教师版)
人教版初二(下)英语:unit8语法篇(教师版)
人教版初二(下)英语:unit8语法篇(教师版)
havebeenin表示“在某地呆了多少时间”,常与时间段状语连用。如:
。
。
1.
Eversincethen,she
apopularreporter.
A.
be
B.
is
C.
was
D.
hasbeen
2.
morethantenyears.
A.
since
B.
for
C.
before
D.
after
3.
Thebookjustcameoutlastmonth,andwe
ityet.
A.
read
B.
don'tread
C.
haveread
D.
haven'tread
4.
---
areyoustayingthere?
---Forsevendays.
A.
Howlong
B.
Howmany
C.
Howmuch
D.
Howfar
5.---
Tim
hispetdog?
---No,notyet.
A.
Have;found
B.
Has;found
C.
Does;find
D.
Did;find
分析:
1.
由于是时间状语为Eversincethen,因此用此刻达成时,应选D
2.
由于是此刻达成时,同时是和一段时间连用,故用
for,选B。
3.
由于是到当前为止还没有阅读,同时有
yet,故用此刻达成时的否认形式,选D。
4.
由于回答为一段时间,故发问用
Howlong,应选A。
5.
由于回答为No,notyet.,故用此刻达成时发问,选
B。
基础操练
一、单项选择
1.
---
youever
withagroup?
---Yes,Ihave.
A.
Have;study
B.
Have;studied
C.
Do;study
D.
Did;study
2.
---Ican'tfindmywatch.
you
itanywhere,Mum?
---No,!What'sthatunderyourbook?
A.
Have;seen
B.
Had;seen
C.
Do;see
D.
Did;see
3.
MissLin
alotofworkforthepoorareasince2019.
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A.
does
B.
did
C.
hasdone
D.
willdo
4.
---Mom,mayIgooutandflykites?
---
you
yourhomeworkyet?
A.
Do;finish
B.
Did;finish
C.
Have;finished
D.
Did;finished
5.
---Hi,?
---
allourmoney,sowehavetowalkhomenow.
A.
spend
B.
spent
C.
havespent
D.
arespending
6.
I
.
A.
caught
B.
havecaught
C.
amcatching
D.
catches
7.
---Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithus?
---BecauseI
itbefore.
A.
see
B.
haveseen
C.
saw
D.
hadseen
8.
---YourEnglishisgood.
---
itforthreeyears.
A.
learn
B.
learned
C.
havelearned
D.
hadlearned
9.
Haveyouever
anythingyoudidn'twanttosay?
A.
say
B.
said
C.
saying
D.
say
10.---Maria,don'tforgettoputsugarinmycoffee.
---I
somealready.
A.
put
B.
willput
C.
haveput
D.
amputting
二、翻译(依据中文提示达成句子)
你以前去过新加坡吗?
youSingapore?
琳达已经做完了作业。
Lindafinishedherhomework.
---你已经找到一些中国的音乐了吗?
---是的,我找到了。
---anyChinesemusic?
---Yes,Ihave.
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我们已经读了100多本书。
Wealreadymorethan100books.
我刚才给他写了一封信。
Ijusttohim.
答案
一、单项选择
5.
C
10.
C
二、翻译(依据中文提示达成句子
)
Have,everbeento
hasalready
Haveyoufound
have,read
have;written
稳固提升
1.
OliverTwistisa
(classical)oftheworld,wealllikereadingit.
2.
Doyouknowthegirl
(wait)forthebusinthestation?
3.
I
(notfinish)readingthebookyet.
4.
Thegirlfoundthe
(break)bottleinthecorner.
5.
Hejoinedthesoccerclublastyear,becausehewantedtolearn
(play)soccer.
6.
Thoughshe
(lose)everythingalready,shenevergivesup.
.(改为否认句)
SheRobinsonCrusoe.
,000words.(改为一般疑问句并作否认回答)
yourEnglishteacheryoumorethan3,000words?
No,he.
classic
waiting
haven'tfinished
broken
toplay
haslost
hasn'tread;yet
Has;taught;yet;hasn't
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一、选词填空(单句选词填空)
1.
Ihave
(already/yet)finishedmyhomework.
2.
Theguestshavenotarrived
(already/yet).
3.---Havetheyfoundthelostchildyet?
---Not
(already/yet).
4.
Johnhas
(already/yet)finishedthereportaboutthewaysoflearningEnglish.
5.
Hasthelittleboygothomealone
(already/yet)?
二、完形填空
Onceuponatime,arichmanwantedtomakeatrip(旅游)
thingstosellbutalsototakemoneyto
6
7
totake
tenservants(佣人)
8
thethingstosellandthefoodto
9
,alittleboyranupto
10
andaskedto
11
withthem.
Therichmansaidtothelittleboy,“Well,
12
maygowithus.
13
youarethesmallest,thethinnestandtheweakestofallmy
14
,you
can'tcarrya
15
load(担子).Youmust
16
thelightestonetocarry.
”
.
“Youare
17
.”saidhismaster.
“Thatisthebiggestandtheheaviestone.
”Theboysaid
18
andliftedtheloadgladly.
19
20
?Mostofthebreadwaseatenduringthe
tripandalittlewasleftwhentheyarrivedatthetown.
6.
A.
eat
B.
buy
C.
change
D.
get
7.
A.
decided
B.
liked
C.
hoped
D.
tried
8.
A.
take
B.
bring
C.
carry
D.
borrow
9.
A.
cook
B.
eat
C.
buy
D.
drink
10.
A.
them
B.
theservants
C.
theroad
D.
therichman
11.
A.
stop
B.
stay
C.
go
D.
talk
12.
A.
you
B.
he
C.
I
D.
they
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13.
A.
Since
B.
If
C.
Because
D.
But
14.
A.
family
B.
guests
C.
servants
D.
things
15.
A.
heavy
B.
light
C.
small
D.
difficult
16.
A.
eat
B.
choose
C.
pickup
D.
understand
17.
A.
brave
B.
right
C.
clever
D.
foolish
18.
A.
sorry
B.
nothing
C.
angrily
D.
good-bye
19.
A.
besides
B.
of
C.
except
D.
with
20.
A.
who
B.
him
C.
that
D.
why
一、选词填空(单句选词填空)
already
yet
yet
already
yet
二、完形填空
7.
A
12.
A
17.
D
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一、单项选择(江苏省江阴初级中学初二下英语期中)
1.
---Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvise,Amy.
---
.That'swhatfriendsarefor.
A.
Mypleasure
B.
Withpleasure
C.
Nevermind
D.
It'sniceofyou
2.
Therewassomethingwrongwithmybikethismorning
,soIhadtowalkto
school
.
A.
though
B.
however
C.
instead
D.
yet
3.
---Whenwillthepartybeheld?
---
threeweeks'time,
8thJune.
A.
In;on
B.
In;in
C.
On;on
D.
At;on
4.
Ihavenoidea
.
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A.
whattodoit
B.
whattodowithit
C.
howtodo
D.
howtodowithit
5.
Thebuildingis
thatone.
A.
thesamehighas
B.
ashighera
C.
thesameheightas
D.
morehigherthan
6.
itforaweek.
A.
havelent
B.
havekept
C.
haveborrowed
D.
hashad
7.
---It'
thewindow?
---
.Iwilldoitrightnow.
A.
toclose;Yes
B.
toopen,No
C.
opening;Ofcoursenot
D.
closing;Ihopeso
8.
ThatT-shirt
beexpensivebecauseit'sbyafamousdesigner.
A.
can't
B.
mustn't
C.
must
D.
should
9.
---I'mafraidtheclasshasbegun.
---Don'
untilthebell
.
人教版初二(下)英语:unit8语法篇(教师版)
人教版初二(下)英语:unit8语法篇(教师版)
人教版初二(下)英语:unit8语法篇(教师版)
doesn'tbegin;rings
won'tbegin;rings
Heishard-workingandisoftenhisbusiness.
won'tbegin;willring
doesn'tbegin;willring
.Ihopehewillhavemoreat
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人教版初二(下)英语:unit8语法篇(教师版)
人教版初二(下)英语:unit8语法篇(教师版)
A.
success;successful
B.
successful;success
C.
successfully;successful
D.
successful;successful
11.
Ifind
necessarytospendseveralhoursaweekreading.
A.
that
B.
it
C.
this
D.
its
12.
---MyunclegoesswimmingeverySunday.
---Oh?Buthe
hateswimming.
A.
useto
B.
usesto
C.
isusedto
D.
usedto
13.
Thebagis
aheavybag.
A.
so;so
B.
such;such
C.
such;so
D.
so;such
14.
---YouhaveneverbeentoJapan,
?
---
.I'veonlybeentotheUK.
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A.
haveyou;Yes,Ihave
B.
haven'tyou;Yes,Ihaven't
C.
haveyou;No,Ihaven't
D.
haven'tyou;No,Ihave
therainforests
.
A.
across;lonely
B.
through;lonely
C.
across;alone
D.
through;alone
二、完形填空
,noone
reallyknowswheretheword"sneaker""sneak",
17
isthatwhenyou
putonapairofsneakers,youfeellight-hearted,light-footedandreadytoplay.
Sneakersofsomekindareusedbythosewhoplaytennis,basketball,
hasbeenmade
18
19
ageswouldmuchratherplayinsneakersthananythingelse.
"sneaker".Oneprize
winnercalled
20
poemTheSneakerandtheWorldPeace."Wheneveryoneiswearing
sneakers,"shesaid,"itwillbeimpossibleto
21
."
Americanschoolchildrencanbeseeneveryday
22
23
washed.
Somechildrenthinktheolderand
24
theyare,
sneakersarewornout,
25
andsneakers?PerhapsanotheryoungwinnerintheNewYorkPoetryContestsaidit'sbest."A
shoeisjustashoe,"hesaid,"Butasneakerisafriend."
16.
A.
However
B.
If
C.
Or
D.
And
17.
A.
excitedabout
B.
pleasedwith
C.
surprisedat
D.
sureof
18.
A.
lovely
B.
lively
C.
specially
D.
cheaply
19.
A.
all
B.
some
C.
little
D.
old
20.
A.
his
B.
her
C.
its
D.
their
21.
A.
explain
B.
guide
C.
hate
D.
love
22.
A.
dressing
B.
wearing
C.
puttingon
D.
having
23.
A.
always
B.
usually
C.
sometimes
D.
seldom
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24.
A.
uglier
B.
livelier
C.
dirtier
D.
cleaner
25.
A.
children
B.
boys
C.
othershoes
D.
winners
三、阅读理解
A
'',
lotandmanylearnedpeopleweregladtomakefriendswithhim.
.
Standingbytheshelves,shelookedoverthebooksoneafteranother,andmadetheminaterriblemess.
,"Excuseme,?"
"Yourbooksarenotinterestingatall,"saidthewoman,"Iwantadeliciousone."
"That'seasy,"