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英语初二下册知识点
1)一般否认句
Idon'.
Thereisnoperson(smoke)/notaperson/notanyperson(smoke)inthehouse.
2)特指否认
Hewenttohisoffice,nottoseehim.
Iamsorryfornotcomingontime.
Idon'tthink/believe/suppose/feel/imagineyouareright.
3)局部否认
Alltheanswersarenotright//Allisnotgoldthatglitters
Idon'tknowallofthem.//Ican'tseeeverybody/everything.
Bothofthemarenotright.
4)全体否认
Noneofmyfriendssmoke.//Icanseenothing/nobody.
Neitherofthemisright.//Nothingcanbesosimpleasthis.
5)延续否认
Youdidn'tseehim,neither/nordidI.
Youdon'tknow,Idon'tknoweither.
Hedoesn'tknowEnglish,letalone/tosaynothingof/nottospeakof(更不用说)French.
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6)半否认句
Weseldom/hardly/scarcely/barelyhearsuchfinesinging.
.
7)双重否认
Youcan'tmakesomethingoutofnothing.//What'sdonecannotbeundone.
Thereisnosweetwithoutsweat.//Nogainwithoutpains.
Ican'thelp/keep/laughingwheneverIhearit.
Nomanissooldbut(that)hecanlearn.
8)排除否认
Everyoneisreadyexceptyou.//Hedidnothingbutplay.
Butforyourhelp,Icouldn'tdoit.
9)加强否认
Iwon'tdoitatall.//Ican'tseeitanymore.//Heisnolongeraboy.
1)一般判断句
ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.
Itiskindofyoutohelpmesinceremeanshonest.
Theboyiscalled/namedTom.
Weregarded/consideritasanhonor.
2)强调判断
ItisEnglishthatweshouldlearn.//Itishewhohelpedmealot.
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3)弱式判断
Yoursentencedoesn'tsound/look/appear/feelright.
Youlook/seemasif/asthoughtyouhadbeentherebefore.
Maybe/Perhaps/sheisill.
Heisprobablyill.//Heislikelyill.//Itispossiblethatheislate
4)注释判断
HecanremembersomanyEnglishwords,thatis(tosay)heisalivingdictionary.(活字典)
5)正反判断
Thatsoundsallright,butinfactitisnot.
6)比较判断
Itismoreapicturethanapoem.
7)互斥判断
.
1)一般句式
!Don'tbeshy!Getoutofhere.
2)强语式
.
3)委婉祈使句
'tdomeafavor?
Would/Doyoumindmysmoking?What/How/aboutgoingonfoot?
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4)建议祈使句
'tletthefireout.
Let''dbetterstartearly.
Shallwelistentosomemusic?Whydon'tyougetsomethingtodrink?
Suppose/supposingyoupickmeupataboutsix?
Isuggestwe(should)takethetrain.
5)祝愿句
Successtoyou!//Wishyouagoodjourney.
Mayyouhaveahappymarriage.//Here'stoyoursuccess!
Allowmetoproposeatoasttoourfriendship!
Howwellhespeaks!//Howkindsheis!//Whataniceweatheritis!
Herehecomes!//Suchislife!//Wonderful!//Help!
1)一般疑问句
Isheadoctor?//Doyouthewaytothestation?
2)反意疑问句
Heisateacher,isn'the?//Itisquitecheap,don'tyouthink?
3)特殊疑问句
Whatisthedistance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?
Whoishe?Whatishe?(干什么的)//Whatishelike?//Howishe?
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Howdoyoulikehim?//Whatdoyouthinkofhim?
Whateverdoyoumeanbysayingthis?
4)选择疑问句
Heisadoctororanurse?
5)间接疑问句
Doyouknowhowoldheis?//Tellmeif(whether)youlikeit.
Whatdoyouthink/say/supposeIshoulddo?
1)表数目
Itisexactlyteno'clock.//Itisfivemilesawayfromhere.
Heismorethan/over/atleastnotlessthan20.
Heisunder/atmost/nomorethan20.
2)表年月日
HewasbornonApril221994/.
3)表年龄
Heis20yearsold/yearsofage.//Heisattheageof10.
4)表倍数
Itisfourtimesthatoflastyears.
Thisisfourtimesasbig(again)asthatone.
Thisisfourtimesbiggerthanthatone.
Theincomeisdoublewhatitwas.
Theoutputofcoalwas200%greaterthanin1998.
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5)表计量
Itis10meterslong/wide/high.//Itcostsme100yuan.
Ispent10hourstofinishit.//Ittookme10daystofinishit.
Itisworth100yuan.
1)两项关连
Ihavetwobooks,oneisChinese;theotherEnglish.
Ihavefivebooks,oneisChinese;theothersEnglish.
Tosayisonething,but/and/todoisanother.
Onetheonehand,Iamyourteacher,andontheotherhand,Iamalsoyoufriend.
Someliketoplayfootball,othersarefondofbasketball.
2)先后顺序
First/firstly,Iwishgoodhealth,second/secondlysuccessinyourstudy,third/thirdlygoodluckineverything.
Firststop,thenlook,finallycross.
Atfirst/inthebeginning/.
3)修饰限制
ThisisthesamebookasIlostyesterday.
ThisisthesamebookthatIlostyesterday.(同一本书)
Don'ttrustsuchamanasoverpraiseyou.
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He/One/Those/Theywhoshouldcomefailedtoappear.
Aman/Aperson/Theone/Anyone/Peoplewhosawherlikedherverymuch.
Theday/time/momentwillcomewhenChinaisstrongestintheworld.
4)两项连接
HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.
Thebookisbothinterestingandinstructive.
Itisneithercoldnorhot.
Pleaseeithercomeinorgoout.
Theoldworkerhasexperienceandknowledgeaswell.
5)加和关系
Besidesliterature,wehavegrammarandwriting.
Apartfromoxygen,therearesomeothergasesintheair.
Inadditionto"if",thereismanyotherconjunctionsthatcanintroduceconditionalclauses.
Imustgonow,incidentally,ifyouwantthatbook.
Youseemtoliketea,sodoI.
1)等比句
HeisastallasI.//HeisthesameheightasI.
.
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2)差比句
IspeakEnglishworsethanhedoes.//Heisnotso/astallasIam.
Ourknowledgeismuchinferiortotheir.
3)极比句
Heisthetallestofallintheclass.
None/Noone/issoblindasthosethatwon'tsee.
Nothingissoeasyasthis.
4)比例句
Themoreamanknows,themorehefeelshisignorance(无知).
5)择比句
Heistallerthananyotherboyintheclass
Itisbetterlatethannever.//Theywoulddiethanliveasslaves
Heprefersdoingtotalking//Hepreferstodoratherthantotalk.
HeprefersmathematicstoEnglish.//I'dratherstayhere.
6)比照句
Youthinkmeidle,butonthecontrary,Iambusy.
Theyareworkinghardwhileyouarewastingyourtime.
Wemustworklikehim.//Hebehavesashisfatherdoes.
HespeaksEnglishasif/thoughhewasaforeigner.
1)一般事实
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Ifwesucceed,whatwillthepeoplesay?
Supposeitrains,whatshallwedo?
Persevere(坚持)andyou'llsucceed.
2)虚拟条件句
IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.//Ifyouhadseenit,youwouldhavebeenmoved.
3)反条件句
Unlessyoutry,you'llneversucceed.//Don'tmove,or/else/otherwiseI'llshot.
4)唯一条件句
IfonlyIhaveanotherchance,Ishalldobetter.
OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.
So/Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llsucceed.
5)推论条件句
Sincethatisso,thereisnomoretosay.
Nowthatyouaregrownup,youmuststopthisbehavior.
1)一般时
WhenIseehim,I'lltellhim.
2)表同时
You'llgrowwiserasyougrowolder.
Workwhileyouwork,playwhileyouplay.
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Heworked,atthesame/inthemeantimehelistenedtothemusic.
3)限制时
Every/eachtimewhenIwenttohishouse,hewasout.
Bythetimethatwegotthere,hewasout.
4)交替时
Sometimeshesings,sometimeshedances.
Atonetimethebabycries,atanotherittalks.
5)先时
Istoppedhembeforehebegantotalkwithme.
6)后时
I'lltellyouafterIfinishit.
7)紧接时
AssoonasIseehim,I'lltellhim.
Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.
The(very)moment/instant(that)Isawhim,Irecognizedhim.
Onhearingthenews,shebustintotears.
HardlyhadIseenthelight,whenIheardaloudthundering.
8)延续时
Ihaven'tseenhimsinceIcamehere.
Afriendisneverknowtill/untilamanhaveneed.
1)一般地点