宁夏20202021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

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(总分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)
注意事项:
,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
,务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)
(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
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第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A,B,C三个选
项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
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请听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
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’sparentscareabout?
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请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
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听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
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’saunt. ’smother. ’sgrandmother.
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. -going. -minded.
(暗示)aboutherhusband?
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请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
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’tweartheircoatsinthetestingroom.
,paperandpencils.
第二部分阅读理解:(每小题2分,共计40分)
第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
ManyworkershavehadnochoicebuttoadapttoworkingfromhomeinrecentmonthssinceofficesshutdownduetotheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情).:workfromahotel.
HotelFiguero
AspecialprogramtitledWorkPerksaimstorepositionsomeof94-year-oldHotelFiguero’s268roomsasday-useoffices.
AccordingtoManagingDirectorConnieWang,theset-uplaunchedinJuneandisagreatopportunitytogetoutoftheirhouseswithhigh-speedWi-Fi,-square-footroomssellfor$129perday,withanoptiontoextendtoanovernightstayforanadditional$20.
TheWythe
-workingofficespacecompanyIndustriousthroughwhichitisrecycling13second-storyguestroomstoserveasofficesforuptofourpeople.
Eachoftheroomshasasmalloutdoorplatform,$200andgoesupto$275,dependingonhowmanypeopleusethespace.
TheSawyer
TheSawyer,inSacramento,California,isofferingpoolcabanas(更衣室)foruseasoutdooroffices,completewithfastWi-Fi,freeparkingandcateredlunchfor$150perday.
HotelsByDay
,500hotels,andhasseenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofinquiriesforday-usebookingslately.
Moatisaidthecurrentsituationwillforcehotelstoupgradethemselvestostayalive,andhepredictedthatofferingroomsforday-useonlyisoneofthedirectionstheywillgo.
-hourstayinHotelFiguero?
A.$129. B.$149. C.$150. D.$200.
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. ,500rooms.
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B
AdogspentthelastfouryearsofhislifewaitingatacrossroadintheThaicityofKhonKaen
,butthenrealizedthathelookedhealthy,,butawomanhadbeencomingroundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater.
Oneday,whilephotographingthedogeveryonecalledLeo,,’sformeroldowner.
NangNoiSittisarn,a64-year-oldwomanfromThailand’sRoiEtProvince,,herheartmelted.
,thepoordogstartedwiggling(扭动)histailandcametoher,butwhenshetriedtotakehimhomewithher,’,sheandherdaughterwillcometovisithimregularly.
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’shomeallthetime.
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“wentviral”inparagraph2probablymean?
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'swaitingforher?
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C
Sleepproblemsinearlychildhoodmaybelinkedtothedevelopmentofcertainmentalhealthdisordersinadolescence,accordingtoanewresearch.
Astudyof7,,childrenwhosleptforshorterperiodsatnightweremorelikelytobeassociatedwithborderlinepersonalitydisorderatages11and12.
Theresearch,publishedinthejournalJAMAPsychiatry,wasthefirsttimepossiblelinksbetweenearlychildhoodsleepproblemsandadolescentpsychoticexperiencesandborderlinepersonalitydisorder(BPD)symptomshavebeenexamined.
“Weknowfrompreviousresearchthatpersistentnightmaresinchildrenhavebeenassociatedwithbothpsychosisandborderlinepersonalitydisorder,”saidleadauthorIsabelattheInstituteofMentalHealthattheUniversityofBirmingham.
“Butnightmaresdon’’vefoundthat,infact,anumberofbehavioralsleepproblemsinchildhoodcanpointtowardstheseproblemsinadolescence,”shesaid.
Adolescence,typicallydefinedastheagesbetween10and19,isakeyperiodinhumandevelopmentbecauseofbrainandhormonalchanges,anditisnowthoughttobewhenmanymentalhealthproblemsstart.
,includingdepression,anxiety,attention-deficithyperactivitydisorder,risk-,findingshavebeeninconsistent,especiallywhenbasedonob
jectivemeasurementsofsleep,ratherthanparentalreports.
Sleepandmentalhealtharecloselyconnectedinadults,withsleepproblemsincreasingtheriskfordevelopingparticularmentalillnessesaswellasresultinginmentalhealthissues.
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“it”refertoinparagraph6?
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,olderchildrenwhohadlong-termserioussleepissuesatoneyearoldaremorelikelyto______________.
-deficithyperactivitydisorder

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D
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Researcherswouldliketoreducecollisions,whichrequiresasolidunderstandingaboutwhatmakesabirdmoreorlesslikelytodiebycrashingintoabuildinginthefirstplace.
“.''saidJaredElmore,,.
Thefirstfindingwasobvious:."(候鸟),insect-eatersandwoodland-inhabitingspeciescollidedmorethantheircounterparts(同类).”
Mostmigratoryspeciestravelatnight,whenlightsnearbuildingscandistractordisorient(使迷失方向)-eatingbirdsmightbeattractedtobuildingsbecausetheirinsectprey(猎物).
Byunderstandingwhichbirdsaremorelikelytocollidewithbuildings,researcherscanperhapsdeterminethebestwaytoadaptbuildings,ortheirlighting,,alongwithmigrationtimingandbehavior,buildingmanagerscanbetterpredictwhenbirdsareattheirgreatestdangerandimprovelightingstrategiesaccordingly.
Elmore'snextprojectwilluseradartohelppredictbirdmigrations."Ithinkthatwouldmaybegoalongwayintermsofprovidinginformationtopeople,tothepublic,tobuildingmanagers,onwhentheycangetthemostbenefitintermsoflights-outpolicies."
'crashingintobuildings?
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'sstudydifferentfromthepreviousones?
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. ’llstudiedsomespecificbirdspecies.
'sstudy?
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-outpolicies. .
第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.
Findingmotivation,especiallystudymotivation,.
Offeryourselfencouragement.
Yes,youshouldgiveyourselfaprizeorsomekindofrewardwhenyou'
Remember,youhavetoknowtheexactconditionsthatyouneedtomeetinordertoreceivethewonderfulcake.
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Writedownyourgoals.
Don'tjustthinkaboutthem,don'tjustsaythem,writethemdown!39Andthat',youareinasensegivingyoursuppor