2016年湖南高考英语试卷真题及答案.pdf

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2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)
英语试卷类型A
适用地区:安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1。5分,)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£.£。£
案是C
?
。
?
。B。。Getacamera
?
,。StayawayfromKate.
4。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A。Inawineshop。B。。Inarestaurant.
5。Whatdoesthewomanmean?
。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6。Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?
。B。。Workatahotel.
7。Howwillthemanusethemoney?
。B。Tobuybooks。C。Topayforaboattrip.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
?
A。。C。Roommates.
9。WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?
。Travelaroundtheworld。
s。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1。5分,满分22。5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小
题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,小题将给出各5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听
第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10。Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?
。B。

11。Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?
1

12。Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?
A.$179B.$199C.$219
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.
‟splanforSaturday?
A。GoingshoppingB。GoingcampingC。Goingboating
?
A。InacountryinnB。Inafive-starhotelC。Inheraunt‟shome
15。WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?
。WatchDVDsC。Jointhewoman
16。WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon‟scomingweekend?
A。RelaxedB。.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17。WhoisWangMing?
A。AstudentB。AnemployerC。Anengineer
18。Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?
A。It‟‟squitestableC。It‟snotoptimistic
19。Wharpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?
%%%
20。Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?
。
。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,
tstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100year
s?
JaneAddams(1860—1935)

(社
区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,Addams
becamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
RachelCarson(1907-1964)
Ifitweren‟tforRachelCarson,
1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofch
emicalsonhumansandontheworld‟slakesandoceans.
SandraDayO‟Connor(1930—present)
WhenSandraDayO‟ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,

tor(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU。
2
S。‟Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24year
sonthetopcourt。
RosaParks(1913—2005)
OnDecember1,1955,
inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger。Hersim
。Itlastedformoreth
anayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredlrgivingin,”s
aidParks.
21。WhatisjaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?
。Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.
C。Hereffortstowinaprize。D。Hercommunitybackground.
‟Connor‟sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?
。。
C。。Thepoorfinancialconditions.
—rightsmovementintheUS?
A。。
‟Connor.
?
。Theyaretrulycreative.
C。-lovers。
B
GrandparentsAnsweraCall
AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway,。
EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepo
litelyrefused。
yearsago。Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelation
shipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.
NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenan
。EvenPresidentOba
ma‟smother—in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHouset
。83percentofthepe
„sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily。Tw
o-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama‟sfamily.
“inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn‟tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfsstenought
oprovewecoulddoitonourown,"saysChristineCrosby,publisherofgratemanazineforgrandp
””tobenearthem,especiall
ywhenyou‟rerainingchildren。”

ndiswilling
tomakesacrifices,
grandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupt
helifeyouknowmaybeharder.
25。WhywasGarza‟smoveasuccess?
。。
3
。。
26。WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs。Robinson‟sdecision?
%.
%believedithadabadinfluence。。
?
.
.
.
.
28。Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelasrparagraph?
'oftheirown
B。Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem

D。Gettoknowthemselvesbetter
C
IampeterHodes,
,I'vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,I
have42hourstocarrystemcells(干细胞)inmylittleboxbecauseI’
vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvest
edfromadonor(捐献
者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we‟vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalway
sconsciousoftime.
IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica。Ipickedupthestemcells
inProvidence,RhodeIsland,
henIarrivedatthecheck—indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:”Well,I‟mreallysorry
,I‟vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromWashington。”SoItookmyboxand
putitonthedeskandIsaid:”Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatien
t—please,please,you‟vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”
—
routed(改
道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.
Forthiscourierjob,you‟reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou‟regotsomethingthatispotenti
allygoingtosavesomebody‟slife。
“courier”inParagraph
17AproviderBdeliveryman
CcollectorDmedicaldoctor
?
A。Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong。
.
C。Theoperationneedsthatverymuch。
’tlastanylonger.
31。WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?

C。
4
D
Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups。Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymay

ss,;therefor
eattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(
间
隙)
withconversation。Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforun
derstandingaperson'sneeds.
ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,j
ustassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo。Therefore,whenapersonfromoneofthe
seculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗
示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing。Inthes
ecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.
Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpe
,Russian,Fren
ch,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicudn
erdiscussion。However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersonin
,persons
inAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninaut
hority。
Nursesandothercare-geiversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycom
eacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexpericencing。Nursesshouldrecognizetheir
ownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient‟ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooe
arlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily。Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治
愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandf
romothercultures.
?
A。Itimpliesanger。。
C。Itisculture——based。
33。Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?
A。TheChinese。B。TheFrench。
C。。TheRussians.
?
。Breakitwhiletreatingpatients。
C。Evaluateitsharmtopatients。.
?
。WhatItMeanstoBeSilent
。SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate。
Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywhen
5
informationissentbycomputer。
(落
后)farbehindcodemaking。Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryp
tography。
Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography。37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephante
atstoomanyeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme。”
38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,Forexample,Let‟snumberthelettersofthe
alphabet,inorder,,themessage“Meet
me”wouldread“13520135。”
Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences。Toreadthemessageofarealcod
e,youmusthaveacodebook。39Forexample,"bridge“mightstandfor“meet”and“out"mig
htstandfor“me.”Themessage“bridgeout"wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”40However,itis
alsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong。Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.
。
。Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers。
C。Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage。
D。Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.
.
F。Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.
。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHeroicDriver
。Larrywas__41__
along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42。suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbright