文档介绍：复合句
【学习目标】
宾语从句
定语从句
状语从句
宾语从句
宾语从句的引导词
,用 that 引导(that 通常可以
省略)。如:
We found (that) mom had known the secret.
我们发现妈妈已经知道了这个秘密。
,用 whether, if 引导。
如:
The man kept asking whether the director e back or
not/if the director e back the next day.
这个人不断问主任第二天是否会回来。
,用 what, who, where, when,
how, why, which, whose 等特殊疑问词引导。如:
I don't know how they made it.
我不知道他们怎么做到的。
Just watch what he 。
宾语从句的语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都要用陈述句语
序。如:
We don't know where he lives.
我们不知道他住在哪里。
Do you know where he lives?你知道他住在哪里吗?
宾语从句的时态
在宾语从句中,谓语动词的时态要和主句中谓语动词的时
态保持一致,其一般规律为:
,从句中的谓语动
词可以用任何时态。
,从句中的谓语动
词要用相对应的过去时态。
,从句中的谓语动词
则要用一般现在时。
宾语从句与简单句的转换
what, how, where 等引导的宾语
从句可转换为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如:
She hasn't decided where she will go on holiday.
=She hasn't decided where to go on holiday.
她还没决定去哪里度假。
Could you tell me how I can make fruit salad?
=Could you tell me how to make fruit salad?
你能告诉我怎么做水果沙拉吗?
think, make, find 等后的宾语从句可转换为简单句,
即:think/make/find+宾语+宾语补足语。如:
I think that he's a great man.
=I think him a great man.
我认为他是个了不起的人。
定语从句
由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰名词或代词的从句称为
定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。引导定语从句的
关系词有:
关系代词:who, whom, that, whose, which
关系副词:when, where, why
关系词的选用
,通常用 who (作主语或宾语), whom (作
宾语), that (作主语或宾语)。作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以
省略。如:
Jimmy is the man who/that has won the first prize.
吉米就是那个获得一等奖的人。
The man (that/who/whom) we all like is our head teacher. 我
们大家都喜欢的人是我们的班主任。
,可用 that/which 引导。若前面有介词时,
只能用 which。如:
The book that/which is thicker is mine.
那本厚些的书是我的。
The knife with which I cut the apples is very sharp.
我用来切苹果的那把刀很锋利。
,表示“……
的”时,要用关系代词 whose 作定语。如:
The math book whose cover is red is hers.
封面是红色的那本数学书是她的。
,且在定语从句中作时间状语时,
常用关系副词 when。如:
I will never forget the days when we studied together in
America.
我永远不会忘记我们一起在美国学习的那些日子。
,且在定语从句中作地点状语时,