文档介绍：三、冠词
【考纲分析】
1. 中考考纲: 冠词(1) 不定冠词 a /an ; (2) 定冠词 the ; (3) 零冠词
2. 近5年中考冠词的考点及分值分布
年份
题型
分值
考查内容
2012年
单项选择
1
the
2013年
单项选择
1
a / an
短文填空

the
2014年
单项选择
1
零冠词/ a
短文填空

a
2015年
单项选择
1
the / an
短文填空

a
2016年
单项选择
1
A / the
短文填空

a
【自主学****br/>一、用适当的冠词填空
1. moon goes round earth,and earth goes round sun.
Chao is best player; he jumps farthest in our school.
3. man wearing pair of glasses is my teacher. He is English teacher.
is orange in your school bag. orange is left for you by your mother.
live on eleventh floor. It's highest floor in this building.
6. The girl is university student. She picked up umbrella at the bus stop just now.
7. Greens are having dinner now.
8. He likes playing basketball and violin.
is girl. She is American girl.
can go swimming on Sunday in summer.
is in east of China and Changchun is in north of China.
12. You dropped _______ “r”in the word “parrot .You should double “r”..
参考答案
,the,the,the ,the ,a,an ,The ,the
6. a,an ,/ 8. ./,the ,an 10./,/
,the 12. an
【教师点拨】
考点1 不定冠词a / an 的基本用法
一、基本用法
用法
例句
(1) 泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。
An elephant is much heavier than a horse.
(2) 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前。
There is a book on the desk.
(3) 用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。
I have read the books twice, but I want to read them a third time.
(4) 用于某些固定词组前。
have a good time, in a hurry, have a rest, for a while, take a walk, have a cold
二、a / an 的区别
a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前,an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。如 a book , an orange , an egg
注意: ① u发音为/ ju:/ 时, 单词前用a . 如: a usual boy; a university; a unit;
a useful book; 注意另外两个特殊词: a one-leg table ; a European
②常见辅音字母不发音的单词有:an honest boy; an hour; an honor;
③单独字母前的用an记忆口诀: Mr. Li has one fox .
如:There is an “ f” and an “o” in the word “ frog ”
用法口诀:某人某物属某类,一人一物指全体;某人某物不具体,数量名词前表“每一”
【课堂检测】
( )1. David is ______ singer. He thinks it is ______ interesting job.
A. a; an B. the;