文档介绍：书面表达常见动词错误分析
无论从词法还是句法上讲,英语中动词是最关键的。而在高考英语书面表达评分中,动词错误往往又是扣分的重点。所以同学们在写作时要特别注意动词的正确使用。一般来说,中学生在写作中出现的动词错误主要有以下几个方面:
一、时态误用
二、语态错误
三、词形错误
四、词性错误
五、词义错误
六、非谓语动词错误
七、句式错误
一、时态误用
一般来说,根据写作要求能够非常明确地判断出
应该主要用什么时态,像写日记、看图书面表达,
讲述发生的一件事,其主要时态就是一般过去时。
出现时态错误的主要原因是:(1)对各种时态的
基本概念不清楚(2)时间立足点把握不准(3)母
语干扰由于汉语动词没有时态变化,许多同学缺乏
时态概念(4)考场时间不够
He is working in this company ever since he was graduated from college. The teacher explained that light trvaeled faster than sound.
×
×
has been working
travels
二、语态错误
Mary was dressing in white.
The story was happened long long ago.
We watched the train till it was disappeared.
dressed
英语中seat, dress,devote
等动词常用被动语态
belong to, break out, disappear, happen,
occur, take place, 等词无被动语态
三、词形错误
动词有过去式、过去分词、现在分词、单数第三人称形式。
In short, things have began to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load.
I was studiing in my room when the telephone rang.
The driver drived so fast that the car knocked into a truck.
The news spreaded quickly.
begun
studying
drove
spread
四、词性错误
The teacher entered into the classroom.
We all agreed Mary’s idea.
It is our duty to serve for the people heart and soul.
Mary married with John two years ago.
with
易用错的这类不及物动词有happen, take place, occur, break out, come about, come true, go out, belong to, remain, disappear等 及物动词有marry, enter, serve, reach等
2. 实意动词和系动词的误用
The music sounds well.
This record is sold good.
good
英语中look, sound, taste, smell, feel等
表示感觉的连系动词后接形容词作表语
sells
well
英语中有些说明主语自身特性的动词常用
主动语态表被动含义,如sell, wash, write等
This cloth ____________.(好洗)
This pen ______________.(书写流利)
The door _____________.(好关)
washes easily
writes smoothly
closes well
3. 动词形容词介词的混用
Our PE teacher is ill. Who will instead of him?
They all against your plan.
I favourite English.
instead of 为介词,应改为take the place of,
或者说Who will take his class instead?
are
favourite 可用作形容词或名词不能做谓语,
应改为My favourite is English.
或English is my favourite (subject).