文档介绍：常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结
.固定用法(非谓语动词):以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth
★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth.
★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can't wait to do
★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth
★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.
★轮流做某事take one's turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.
★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth. ★不得不have to do
★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.
★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.★encourage sb to do鼓励某人做
★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help
★it's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事例:it your turn to clean the blackboard.
★it's time(for sb.) to do :it's time for me to go home.
★it's +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……
例: it is easy for me to learn it well. it is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.
★it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间
例句: takes me an hour to get to school by bike. took me an hour to watch tv last night. will take her two weeks to finish the work.
★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能例: he was to angry to say a word.
★find/think/feel it +adj. to do … i find/think/feel it hard to learn english well.
★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:who is the first to get there?
★我不知/忘记了怎么办。i didn't know/forgot what to do.
★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
例句:don't forget/remember to turn off the lights when you left the room
★be+adj+to do sth 例句:i am very sorry to hear that. i am ready to help others. i am happy / pleased / glad to meet you.
顺口溜:本领最多不定式,主表定补宾和状;样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢;大家千万要小心,有时它把句型改;作主语时用it,自己在后把身藏;七个感官三使役,宾补要把to甩开;疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当;逻辑主语不定式,不定式前加for sb.;to前not是否定,各种用法区别开。
以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法
★ let sb. do sth让某人做某事★ make do sth使得某人做某事
★ hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事
★why not/why don't you +动原?为什么不.?why not/why don't you take a walk?
★某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事
★情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原(包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形)
★助动词do/does