文档介绍：高中英语动词时态与语态归纳复习课件
动词时态(常用、常考的九种动词时态)
一、一般现在时:
1、肯定式:
1)、S +be(am/is/are)+表语(状态/处所/年龄/职业等)
2)、S(I/ We /You /They /Sbs)+v…. 3)、单数第三人称构成形式:
He /She /It )+Vs /Ves... 2、否定和疑问时:
1)、 S+be(am/is/are) + not .
is not = isn’t are not= aren’t
Am/ Is/ Are+S+表语?
2)、 S(I/ We/ You / They / Sbs)+don’t+V….
Do +S+V…? don’t= do not
3)、 S(He /She / It /Sb) +doesn’t…?
Does +S+v…? doesn’t= does not
C、用法:
1、表示目前或现在存在的状态或特征.
2、表示客观存在及普遍真理。
3、表示现在经常和习惯性发生的动作,常与 sometimes,often,usually,always,every…等时间装于连用。
4、在时间状语从句中表示将来发生的动作。
5、表示按时间或计划将要发生的动作,长与时间状语连用,e,begin,go,leave,arrive,stop,start,return,open,close etc etc.
D. examples:
He looks tired.
The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.
Practice makes perfect.
They e to school earlier.
When es, we’ll go out to meet him.
Class begins at eight every morning.
Tomorrow is Sunday.
The meeting is Sunday.
二、一般过去时
A、构成形式:
1)、肯定形式:
S+was /were+表语 S+Ved +….
2)、否定形式:
S+was/were not+ 表语 S+didn’t+V….
wasn’t= was not weren’t= were not
didn’t= did not
3)、疑问形式:
Was/ were+S+表语…? Did +S+V…?
B、用法
表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
表示过去某一段时间内经常或习惯性发生的动作。
在状语从句中表示过去将来发生的动作。
表示过去发生的一连串动作,最后两动词之间用and连接。
注:1、在语境中有时理解为“刚才…,原来还不…”
2、表示过去习惯性动作时,可以用used to或would,但used to侧重于过去与现在的比较,指现在已不那样了;would注重过去习惯性发生的动作。
3、长与表示过去时间的状语或状语从句连用。
C、examples:
He was in Beijing some years ago.
She traveled in Europe last year.
When I was at collage, I wrote home once a week.
He wet to town ,bought some books and visited his daughter last Sunday.
He said he would go for a holiday when he finished his work.
She used to take her dog out for a walk along the river.
At night she would haer a long low voice.
B、用法
表示将来某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态(为模糊概念)。
will带有意愿色彩意味,在第二人称时,用来询问对方是否愿意或客气的命令。
shall用于第一、三人称时,用来征求对方意见或表示建议,相当于Let’s…?
C. Examples
The dress will be ready soon.
I’ll go to see a film tomorrow.
Will /Would you please bring my book next time?
Shall we go and see Miss Wang? =Let’s go and see miss Wang, shall we?
They will have a sports meeting next week.