大学英语语法倒装PPT课件.ppt

文档介绍：Grammar
Inversion
语法精解
倒装 Inversions
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
基本语序natural order
subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾
I love English.
predicate + subject
助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +…
完全倒装
full inversion
部分倒装
partial inversion
Here came the headmaster.
Nerve will I forgive you.
全部倒装
用于 there be 句型。
There are many students in the classroom.
主语位于谓语are there之后
原句自然顺序是:
Many students are there in the classroom.
2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词+ 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。
es the bus.
There goes the bell.
es our turn.
Out went the children.
4. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用“表语+连系动词+主语”的结构
形容词+连系动词+主语
Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
2) 过去分词+连系动词+主语
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.
3) 介词+连系动词+主语
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.