文档介绍：非谓语动词
不定式(to do) 否定(not to do)
V-ing (doing)否定(not doing)
过去分词(done) 否定(not done)
在句子中充当除谓语动词以外的各种句子成分的
动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词有三种:
I want to read a book written by the woman living there.
谓语非谓语动词
主语
宾语
定语
表语
补语
状语
To do
动名词
现在分词
V-ed
非谓语动词功能表
不定式在句子中可以充当哪些成分?
1、作主语
To run is a good habit.(=It is a good habit to run.)
2、作表语
Our plan is to build a bridge over the river.
3、作宾语
I want to buy a dictionary.
4、作定语
He has a chance to go abroad.
5、作状语
To finish the work, he had to get up early.
6、作补语
I ask us to help him.
1、主语
Nodding means agreement.
2、宾语
Would you mind closing the windows?
3、表语
His job is selling newspapers.
4、定语
This is a swimming pool.
动名词在句子当中可以充当哪些成分?
1、表语
He is selling newspapers.
2、定语
The dancing man is my uncle.
现在分词在句子当中可以充当哪些成分?
3 补语
He kept me waiting so long.
4 状语
Walking in the street, I met my teacher.
过去分词在句子当中可以充当哪些成分?
1、定语
This is one of the schools built in the 1980s.
2、表语
The shop is closed.
3、补语
She found her glass stolen.
4、状语
Seen from the space, the earth looks blue.
现在分词的形式
He sat in a chair,  reading a novel.
(一般式主动态)
Being criticized by the boss , he listened attentively.
(一般式被动态)
Having finished his homework, he went playing.
(完成式主动态)
All this having been settled, he went home.
(完成式被动态)
过去分词的形式
Seen from the space, the earth is filled with water. 
Given more time, we could have done it better.
An old man entered, supported by a girl.
He hurried to get home, only to find his house broken into.
All the broken windows have been repaired.
The bridge built last month needs repairing.
She is well dressed.