文档介绍：文化的定义与特性
From Intellectual Perspective
According to the Concise Oxford Dictionary, culture is "the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively". It refers to intellectual perspective, such as music, art, exhibition, dance, etc. When you talk about Picasso, Beethoven, etc., you are talking about culture.
Beethoven
Dance
Picasso
exhibition
From Anthropologic Perspective
Culture is "the customs, civilizations, and achievements of a particular time or people." This is an anthropologist's definition.
Greek culture
Egyptian culture
Chinese culture
Babylon
From Social Perspective
Culture is what a society does and thinks. Culture covers everything of a society.
From Psychological Perspective
Culture is the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one category of people from another.
Western Wedding Ceremony
Chinese Wedding Ceremony
From munication Perspective
Culture is a learned set of shared interpretations about beliefs, values, and norms, which affect the behavior of a relatively large group of people.
第一节文化的定义
《现代汉语词典》上的解释:
,特指精神财富,如文学、艺术、教育、科学等。
,指同一个历史时期的不易分布地点为转移的遗迹、遗物的综合体。同样的工具、用具、制造技术等是同一种文化的特征,如仰韶文化、龙山文化。
:学****文化、文化水平。