文档介绍：专题复习—单词拼写
一、考查形式
单词拼写的测试形式为给出一篇短文,根据句意和首字母的提示及所给汉语意思,写出该单词的正确形式。中考中这种题型题目有一定的难度,考生既要能正确确定所缺单词的词义,还要写出单词的正确形式,突出考查学生的语言运用能力,要求考生熟记单词,强化对单词拼写题的训练。
二、解题技巧
1、从语法方面考虑
短文填空题所涉及的语法内容通常包括:名词的单复数、主谓一致、动词的时态和语态、介词和连词的选用等。例如2011年株洲中考单词拼写的第65小题: “If we can’t do that, we should be 65. __________(允许) to design our own uniforms.”“允许”在英语当中翻译成“allow”,但如果就填的是allow,那么这道题将不能的分,因为前面是被动语态,应使用其正确形式,正确答案是allowed.
2、从习惯用法和固定搭配方面考虑
单词拼写必然会涉及到很多习惯用法和固定搭配。例如2012年株洲中考单词拼写填空的第60小题:“He took good (60)c__________ of them…”用英语表示“照顾,照料”可以用take good care of。
3、从上下文的结构方面考虑
有的空白必须根据上下文的结构才能判断应该填什麽样的单词或短语。例如2012年株洲中考单词拼写的第61小题: “First, he has run out of his money to (61) b_________ food for dog…”,根据题意“他花光了所有的钱去……给狗的食物”,我们可以推测,61小题所填单词的意思应该为“买”, 因此,填buy.
A
Ben Lambert, the famous French singer, is taking a long vacation this summer! He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but 1. __________(决定) on Canada. “I always take vacations in Europe,” he said. “This time I want to do something different. I heard that Canada is beautiful, and I know there are many people there who 2. s__________ French.”
decided
peak
Ben is going to Canada’s Great Lakes. He is leaving the first week in June and staying 3. __________(直到) September. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation. “I’m taking walks, going fishing, and going 4. b__________ riding. I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside. I love nature. I hope I can 5. f__________ all my problems! At night, I’m renting video and sleeping a lot… A great vacation! I can’t wait!”
until
ike
orget
B
How was your 1. d______ off? Did you have fun camping? I didn’t have a very fun day. I visited my cousins. It rained all day. In the morning, I stayed in the house and 2. w______ DVDs, puter games and read. In the afternoon, Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard 3. _______(售卖)! However, no one came to the sale because the weather was so bad. 4. _______(幸运的是), we brought our umbrellas and raincoats, so we didn’t get 5. _