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35 一点儿，有点儿
36缺课
37支付
38免费医疗体系
39……的问题
Book 2 Module 1
1和……有联系
2锻炼
3迷恋
4发烧
5躺下
6以……开始
7将……投入……
8生病
9朝 前进
10感冒
11染上流感
12好吃甜食
13受伤
14恢复正常
15超过正常标准
16低于正常标准
17深呼吸
18上气不接下气
19保持健康
20保持我们的身体健康
21适合
22不工作，休息
23失业
24在上班
25使离开
26至少
27至多
28为……而担忧
29渴望
30渴望sb做
31看到sb正在做
32确保确实
33宁愿做
34节食忌口
40有……的问题
41接某人
42私人拥有
43我很少牙痛
44我一个周锻炼两个小时。
45周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走 去时，她担心的盯着他。
46周凯按照妈妈告诉的那样去做了。
47我妈妈总是想方设法让我们吃得健康。
48我不是很胖，所以我不必节食，也不必做其他 类似的事情。
49对我来会说很少见的是上周得了重感冒还有 点发烧。
50那是因为我真是够蠢的，居然在雨中踢球。
51我在学校是班级足球队的队长。
52我认为我不会得这些病，因为我经常锻炼很健 康。
53两年前我在踢球时胳膊骨折了。
54英国是世界上第一个由政府承担经费，实行免 费医疗的国家。
55这个体制存在的问题是穷人没有足够多的钱 来支付私人医疗保险。
56我打算换换工作。
57 一你一直开着灯。
一确实如此，我这就去把灯关上去。
58看看云彩。眼看着要下雨了。
59多锻炼锻炼身体，你就会变得健康。
60多锻炼锻炼身体，否则你就会生病的。
Book 2 Module 1
be connected with二be related to
take exercise二exercise
be crazy about
have a temperature/fever
lie down
begin with
put・・・into…
become/fall ill
head towards/to/for***
catch/get a cold
get flu
have a sweet tooth
get/be injured
return to normal
above normal
below normal
breathe deeply=take a deep breath
out of breath
keep fit/healthy
keep us fit/healthy
be fit for
be off work
be out of work
be at work
keep ,,,away
at least
at most
be worried/anxious about
be anxious for
be anxious for sb to do
see sb doing
make sure
would rather do
go/be on a diet
a bit of
miss school
pay for…
a free health care system
the prob1em with,• •
have problems with…
pick sb up
be privately owned.
I rarely get toothache.
二Rarely do I get toothache.
I take two hours' exercise a week.
When Zhoukai' s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.
Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.
My mother has always made sure that we eat very healthily.
T m not too heavy, so I never have to diet, or anything like that.
Unusually for me, I had a bad cold and a bit of a fever last week.
That is because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain
T m captain of the class team at school.
I don' t' think I get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very fit.
Two years ago I broke my arm while/when (I was) playing football.
Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.
The problem with this system is that poorer people don' t have the money to pay for private health insurance.
I' m going to change my job.
一一You have left the light on.
一-So I have. I will go and turn it off.
Look at the clouds. It' s going to rain.
Take more exercise and you will become really fit.
Take more exercise or you will become people died as a result of smoking cigarettes.
Participants learn to recognize smoking triggers and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking. Instead of smoking, make a phone call, take a short walk, talk with a friend. Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.
Book 2 Module 2
1对上瘾
2锻炼
3迷恋
4发烧
5躺下
6以……开始
7将……投入……
8和有关系的
破门进入一个房子
大哭起来
属于
听从某人建议
目的是
放弃
和sb分享…
把…比做…
把…和…做比较
做一个调查
列一个名单 阻止sb做… 停止做
停下来目的是做
继续做
向sb提供sth
导致许多人死亡
和吸烟有关的疾病
死于饥饿
死于一起事故
受到严重的伤害
一次心脏病发作
向sb要钱
处于痛苦之中
把…带到…
辍学，离开学校
介意做
当众地
公众
确定一个日期
从…增加到…
增加了
到这时为止
做是违反法律的
不要触犯法律，要不你会受到惩罚的
如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的 话，他们会面临更多危险。
我曾经是个瘾君子。
第二天我闯进一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台 录像机。
使用毒品能够加快心律，增高血压。所以吸毒者 易患心脏病。
一天，警察把我带到了警察局。
现在我在一所戒毒中心工作，帮助其他人戒毒。
在你居住的地方，公众对于吸烟的态度是什么？
我同意你的观点。
我完全不同意。
我再同意不过了。
如果他们能禁止在餐馆和咖啡馆吸烟就好了。
当然了，这将是一个好主意。
这是个好主意。
你不是当真吧。
你介意我吸烟吗？
不介意，当然不
对不起我介意
Book 2 Module 2
be/become/get addicted to n/doing
be in danger
be out of danger
ban sb from n/doing
there is a ban on…
affect二have an effect on
influence二have an influence on
related to
break into a house break into tears belong to
take/follow one' s advice
in order to(句首句中)，so as to(句中) give up n/doing share,e,with sb…
compare, •, to … compare, •, with… do/make a survery make a list of stop sb from… stop doing stop to do
continue to do二continue doing offer sb sth=offer sth to sb cause many deaths
illnesses (which are)related to smoking die of hunger
die from an accident be seriously injured a heart attack
ask sb for money
be in pain take…to… leave school mind doing in public the public set/fix a date increase from・・・to… increase by, by this time
It is against the law to do.
Don' t break the law, or you will be punished.
Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.
I used to be a drug addict.
The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder. Using drugs increases the user' s heart rate and blood pressure. As a result, drug users sometimes have heart attacks. One day, the police took me to the police station.
I work in a center for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs. What is the public attitude to/towards smoking (in the place) where you live.
I agree with you.
I completely disagree.
I couldn, t agree more.
It would be good if they banned smoking in restaurants and cafes as well.
Absolutely! That would be an excellent idea.
That' s a good point.
You can' t be serious.
一一Do you mind my smoking ?=Would you mind if I smoked?
一Not at all. /Of course not. /Certainly not.
一I' m sorry but I do. / Yes, I do.
During/in the 1990, s/1990s, 21 million
Tom has left. His friends have left as well.
I hurried to the concert, (only) to find the
star had left.
I hurried to the concert, only to be told the
star had left.
It was the first time that I had seen him.
I had hoped/thought/planned to see a film,
but I had an unexpected visitor.
Hardly had I arrived home when the phone
rang.
No sooner had I arrived home than the phone rang.
By the end of last term, we had learned
200 Chinese characters.
The storm struck/hit our city, causing great
damage.
Having caused great damage, the storm
left.
I often sing as I walk along.
Book 2 Module 3
对……印象深刻
分裂，分割
记录，做笔记
作为/以……而著名
因为……而著名
对于sb来说是著名的
把……变成……
乐器
有史以来
很精彩的某种东西
他的余生
变聋
没门，不可能！
在很小的时候
一个优秀的//首席作曲家
获得了许多奖
演奏小提琴//钢琴
具有……的天赋
表现出对……的天赋
一个有天赋的音乐家
失去对……的兴趣
迷路
限于沉思之中
丧失信心
减肥
把……和……混合
对……有深远的影响
鼓励某人做……
as well as①和；同；以及
②除…之外二besides或in addition
to•••
随着时间的流逝，……
约瑟夫•海顿，奥地利作曲家，以“交响乐
之
父”而著名。
在那儿工作了 30年后，海顿移居伦敦。在伦 敦，他取得了成功。
到14岁时为止，莫扎特不仅已经谱写了很多 管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多钢琴曲和小提琴曲。
莫扎特还在青少年时期就成了明星，在欧洲 巡
回演出。
海顿在1781年与莫扎特相遇，莫扎特给他留 下了深刻的印象。
然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。
随着年龄的增长，他的耳朵变聋了。
在20世纪90年代，2100万人死于吸烟。
②除 之外二besides 或 in addition
参加者学会辨认引起吸烟的刺激物。他们尽力定 下一个停止吸烟的日期。
打电话，散散步，和朋友谈谈，而不是吸烟。
选择一个你会轻松点但又太忙碌而不能考虑吸烟 的时刻。
Book 2 Module 3
be (deeply) impressed with/by*
split up
make a note of
become/be known/famou-s as…
-for…
l to sb
change… into…
music instruments
of all time
something wonderful
the rest of his life
go deaf
No way!
at an early age
a leading/top composer
receive many prizes
play the violin/piano
have talent for…
show talent for
a talented musician
lose interest in…
be/get lost=lose sb' s way
be lost in thought
lose heart
lose weight
mix…with***
have a deep influence/effect on•••
encourage sb to do
as well as①和；同；以及
to
As time goes by/on ,,,
Joseph Hayden was an Austrian composer and is known as "the father of the symphonyw .
Having worked there for 30 years, Hayden
moved to London, where he was very successful.
By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the piano
and
violin, as well as for orchestras.
While he was still a teenager, Mozart was
already a big star and toured Europe giving concerts.
Hayden met Mozart in 1781 and was impressed with him.
However, it was Hayden that/who encouraged Beethoven to move to
Vienna.
As he grew older, he began to go deaf.
Yexiaogang, who was born in 1955, is one
of a group of Chinese composers known as
the New Tide.
He showed musical ability at an early age
and began studying piano when he was four years old.
After graduation, he worked there as a
lecturer.
They lost heart.
Lost in thought, he didn' t see me.
Tom as well as his friends has left. Tom besides his friends has left. 我们认为只有这样的方法才是正确的。
注意：不定式后主要是be,间或为其它动词（多 为完成式）。
We all considered him to have stolen Tom，s wallet.
我们都以为是他偷了汤姆的钱包。
）带介词短语的复合结构：
We always consider these people as our true comrades.
我们一向认为这些人是我们真正的同志。
They always consider themselves in the right. 他们总认为自己对。
）带“it形式宾语+形容词+真正宾语（动词 不定式、从句等）”:
We consider it our duty to help 为帮助她是我们的职责。
I consider it a great pleasure that I can work with you.
我觉得能和你在一起工作是极大的快乐。
注意：consider作“认为”解时，一般不接动名 词0
Cubist artists painted objects and people, with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.
立体派画家所画的内容为人与物，画面同时呈现 人与物的各个面。
With复合结构指的是“with+宾语+宾语补足语” 结构，它是一个十分有用的结构，不仅教材中经 常出现，考试中经常考到，
1） with+宾语+形容词
He often sleeps with the windows open.
Don, t speak with your mouth full.
2） with+宾语+副词 www. zkenglish. com
He stood before his teacher with his head down.
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on
3） with+宾语+名词
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl
4） with+宾语+介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.
He was asleep with his head on his arms.
5） with+宾语+现在分词（短语）
He fell asleep with the lamp burning.
I won' t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ，我无法去度假。
6） with+宾语+过去分词（短语）
He sat there with his eyes 在那儿。
All the afternoon he worked with the door 。
7） with+宾语+不定式（短语）
I can' t go out with all these clothes to wash. With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time.
有这么多人帮忙，我们 一定能按时完成。
三。But I can' t stand that picture of a golden-haired 的画。
stand忍受，后面可接名词或动词的-ing形式。
He can' t stand working in the extreme heat for several hours.
stand for 代表
stand at attention 立正
stand away 不接近，离开
2）合成形容词
名词+形容词snow-white雪白的
名词+现在分词English-speaking讲英语的 名词+to+名词face-to-face面对面的 名词+过去分词man-made人造的
数词+名词one-way单行的
数词+名词+形容词two-year-old两岁的 数词+名词+ ed five-storeyed五层的 动词+副词see-through透明的 形容词+名词high-class高级的
形容词+名词+ ed noble-minded高尚的 形容词+形容词light-blue浅蓝色的 形容词+现在分词good-looking相貌好看的 副词+形容词ever-green常青的 副词+现在分词hard-working勤劳的
出生于1955年的叶小纲，是以新潮流而著名 的中国作曲家中的一员。
在很小的时侯，他就展示出音乐能力，四 岁时，他开始学习钢琴。
毕业之后，他在那里当讲师。
他们灰心了。
由于陷于沉思中，他没有看到我。
不但是他的朋友还有汤姆已经离开了。
不但是他的朋友还有汤姆已经离开了。
汤姆已经离开了，他的朋友也已经离开了。
我匆匆忙忙赶到音乐会，结果却发现那个明 星已经离开了。
我匆匆忙忙赶到音乐会，结果被告知那个明 星已经离开了。
那时我第一次看到他。
我原希望/想/计划去看电影，但是来了一个、 不速之客。
我一到家电话就响了。
我一到家电话就响了。
到上个学期末为止，我们已经学了 200个 汉字。
暴风雨袭击了我们城市，造成了巨大损失。
在导致了巨大损失之后，暴风雨停了。
我经常一边走一边唱。
Book 2 Module4
—.This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.
这是西班牙画家巴勃罗・毕加索的一幅油画，他 被认为是
20世纪西方做伟大的画家。
Considered to be 该短语为过去分词，在句 中作定语， 用法如下：
1、consider意为“考虑，细想”时，其后可跟：
）名词或代词：
We must consider the matter from different standpoints.
我们应当从各个角度来考虑一下这件事。
We must consider it very carefully.
）从句：
We must consider what's to be done.
He considered how he should answer.
） “疑问词+不定式"：
Have you considered how to get there?你是 否考虑过如何到那里？
We have to consider what material to use first. 我们先得考虑用什么材料。
注意：consider作“考虑”解时，不能直接接不 定式。
）动名词：
He considered going to see them in person, 他 考虑亲自去看望他们。
He is considering changing his job. 他在考 虑调换一卜工作。
）介词over或单独用：
He said they had considered over it. 他说他 们已经考虑过了。
Let me 。
consider意为“认为，以为，把……看作"，其
后可跟：
）从句：
We consider that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
我们认为患难之友才是真正的朋友。
）名词的复合结构（即名词作宾语补足语）：
We consider Beijing the heart of our country.
我们认为北京是我国的心脏。
）带形容词的复合结构：
They considered me too young to do the work.
他们认为我太年轻，干不了这项工作。
）带不定式的复合结构：
We consider only such methods to be correct.
more or less
divide・・・into… be divided into…
concentrate (one， s attention) on/upon…
all over the country
daily newspaper home news international news
cultural events financial reports
film reviews, book reviews
royal family
This was because,,,
You don,