文档介绍:高考语法复****br/>名词
1、名词的单、复数;
2、可数与不可数名词的转换;
3、名词作定语;
4、名词的搭配;
5、词语辨析;
高考考点分析
名词的单复数
问题1:
--- How many does a cow have?
--- Four.
以 s, sh, ch, x等结尾的名词变复数时加–es;但如果以–ch 结尾的名词发音为[k]时,只加–s。
另外,以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,需将 y 变成 i,再加-es;以元音字母+y 结尾的则直接加-s。以辅音字母加 y 结尾的专有名词变复数时,也直接加-s。
问题2:
The ______ of the building are covered with lots of ______.
; leaves ; leafs
; leaf ; leafs
以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时: a. 加 s,如:serf --- serfs belief---beliefs roof---roofs
chief --- chiefs safe---safes gulf---gulfs; b. 去 f, fe 加 ves,如:half---halves knife---knives
leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives
life---lives thief---thieves; c. 均可, 如:handkerchief ---
handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
问题3:
When the farmer returned home he found three ______ missing.
当sheep; deer; fish表示数量时,单复数同形;如果表示不同种类,则需加–s 或–es。 单复数同形的名词有:
deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese, Swiss
works, means, head
不同国家的人的单复数
名称总称(谓语用复数) 一个人两个人中国人 the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese瑞士人 the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss澳大利亚人the Australians an Australian two Australians 俄国人 the Russians a Russian two Russians意大利人 the Italians an Italian two Italians希腊人 the Greek a Greek two Greeks法国人 the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen日本人 the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese美国人 the Americans an American two Americans印度人 the Indians an Indian two Indians加拿大人 the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians德国人 the Germans a Germans two Germans英国人 the English an Englishman two Englishmen瑞典人 the Swedish a Swede two Swedes
问题5:
_______ will make a trip around the world during ing Christmas. (1993 上海)
A. The Evens B. The Evens’
C. The Evenses D. The Evenses’
专有名词的复数与定冠词连用,常用来表示“一家人”或一家之中的两个或几个重要的人。如:
--- Who did you spend last weekend with?
--- _____. (98上海)
A Palmer’s B The Palmers’
C The Palmers D The Palmer’s
问题6:
Mr Smith has two ______, both of whom are teachers in a school.
-in-law -in