文档介绍：托福培训丨托福阅读备考——认知词汇
朗阁海外考试研究中心王上
在之前的文章中,我们为考生讲解了什么是考点词汇以及如何备考,但所谓考点词汇考点词其实就是会有同义词的词,主要还是以动词和形容词为主。那么解释完考点词汇之后,下面来讲述什么叫认知词汇。很简单,首先认知两个字其实很好懂,意思就是这些词不需要背诵,不需要知道读音,不需要知道拼写,看到它们大概知道意思就好了,甚至有时候知不知道意思都没那么重要。那么下面就让我们一起来看下吧!
笔者来举个例子:
【Paragraph 5】The third type of symbiosis, mutualism, benefits both partners in the relationship Legume plants and their nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and the interactions between flowering plants and their pollinators, are examples of mutualistic association. In the first case, the plants provide the bacteria with carbohydrates and pounds, and the bacteria have enzymes that act as catalysts that eventually add nitrogen to the soil, enriching it. In the second case, pollinators (insects, birds) obtain food from the flowering plant, and the plant has its pollen distributed and seeds dispersed much more efficiently than they would be if they were carried by the wind only.
8. According to paragraph 5, the relationship between legumes and bacteria benefits the soil by
○ adding enriching carbohydrates
○ speeding the decay anic matter
○ destroying enzymes that pollute it
○ contributing nitrogen to it
这是TPO 17 Symbiotic Relationship的一道事实信息题,很多学生看到这篇文章的大标题就已经开始措手不及了,因为symbiotic是生词,完全不知道讲的是什么关系,其实不用怕,考试的时候要有这样的自信,你不认识的词80%的考生也不认识,所以文章一定会对这个词进行下定义,解释说明,或是举例例证。A symbiotic relationship is an interaction between two or more species in which one species lives in or