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授课主题
语法：普通过去时
教学目的
熟悉普通过去时的基本构造
运用概念和构造去解题
教学内容
典型句型
-How was your weekend?
-Great,thanks.
-What did you do last weekend?
-I did my homework.
Section A
1. 表达“发生在过去的动作”，要用普通过去时，句中常含表达“过去”的时间。
普通过去时的构造：主语+V过去式。翻译时加上“…了”。
(不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”，动词始终用“过去式”)
练：(1) He _________ (go) to school on foot yesterday.
(2) – What did Jim do?
-- He _________ (go) to the movies.
(3) We ___________ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.
2. –你上个周末做了什么？-- What did you do last weekend? (did引导，动词还原)
--在星期天上午，我打了网球。-- I played tennis on Sunday morning.
拓展：时间前的介词用什么
在上午/下午/晚上：in the morning/afternoon/evening
在星期天上午/下午/晚上：on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening
在上个星期天上午： / last Sunday morning (前不用冠词)
在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights
on weekends 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日
3. –Tina的周末怎么样？ -- How was Tina’s weekend?
--它很棒：It was great.
–它还不错：It was not bad.
–它很糟糕：It was terrible.
( ) 1--_____you busy last weekend?
--Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and the garden.
A Were B Was C Did D Are
( ) 2– What did they do last weekend?
- They _______in the park.
A went a boat B went to a boat C went boating D took boating
( ) 3-How many ____did you see on the farm?
A sheeps B sheep C cow D chicken
( ) 4 –Did you have a good weekend?
---Yes ,it was good. But I was kind of ______.
A interested B happy C tired D excited
( ) 5 Mary _____very late last night .
A stayed up B sat down C woke up D put down
( ) 6 Mike _____ in the swimming pool yesterday.
A swimed B swimmed C swam D swims
( ) 7 There isn’t ________ in the restaurant .
A something delicious B anything delicious C everything expensive D nothing expensive
( ) 8 The movie was ______ but ______.
A interested ; scared B interested ; scary C interesting ; scared D interesting ; scary
( ) 9 Did you see the boy _____ soccer on the playground just now ?
A played B plays C playing D to play
语法 普通过去式
1使用方法: ①过去某个时间发生的动作 例：His mother made some dumplings yesterday.
②过去某个时间存在的状态 例：Jim was 12 years old.
③过去经常或重复发生的动作 例：He often went to swim when he was a child.
2.  与普通过去时连用的时间状语常见的有：
Yesterday, last night, in 1990, once, two days ago, the day before yesterday , the other day 几天前
3.  普通过去时的四个基本句型
谓语动词是be
谓语动词是do
必定句
He was in the room yesterday.
They watched TV yesterday.
否认句
He was not in the room yesterday.
They didn’t watch TV yesterday.
普通疑问句
Was he in the room yesterday?
Did they watch TV yesterday?
Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.
Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.
特殊疑问句
Where was he yesterday?
What did they do yesterday?
4. 动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化
①普通在动词词尾加ed 例: want →wanted
②以e结尾的动词，只加d 例: live →lived
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed 例: study →studied
④以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一种辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加ed
例: stop →stopped
5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is--was, are--were, do--did, see--saw, say-said, give-gave,
get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took,
run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, fly-flew,
make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank,
ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
练一练
are go have do come take run become
say leave look live stop carry hope trip
call finish want are go do get come
say see put eat take read
Homework
改写句子：
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否认句）
Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变普通疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.（变普通疑问句)
_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （普通疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
一：单选
( ) 1 –Do you like playing ____badminton? ---No, I like playing _____ guitar.
A the;/ B the; the C a ; a D / ; the
( ) 2 Jim usually gets up at 6:30 ____ the morning on weekdays, but ___ Saturday morning he gets up at 9:00.
A in ; on B in ; in C on ; in D on ; on
( ) 3 My uncle went to Nanjing____.
A a week before B a week ago C before a week D ago a week
( ) 4 They _____ a tent and made a fire to keep them warm .
A put up B put on C put down D put off
( ) 5 _______ the second night , it rained hard .
A In B At C For D On
( ) 6 Don’t ______. He is too tired .
A wake him up B wake her up C wake up him D wake up her
( ) 7 Last weekend I didn’t ______ my aunt .
A visited B saw C visit D look
( ) 8 Jenny often ____ to school early , but this morning she ______ to school late .
A go ; went B went ; goes C goes ; went D goes ; goes
( ) 9 My father _____ to America last week .
A flew B flyed C flied D flies
( ) 10 Do you have ______ to say ?
A something important B important something
C important anything D anything important
( ) 11 --______? --- She played the piano .
A What does Betty do B What did Betty do
C What is Betty doing D Where was Betty
( )12—Who cleaned the room ?--- Li Lei ________.
A was B did C is D had
( )13 Li Lei _____ the book ____ the library last week .
A gave ; back B gives ; back C gave ; back to D gives ; back to
( ) 14 The mouse ______ when I came in .
A ran away B in running C run away D runs away
( ) 15 Tony was very angry with his sister , so he _____ her .
A shouted B shouted to C shouted with D shouted at
( ) 16 How many languages can Sally ______ ?
A talk B say C speak D tell
( ) 17 Tom played _____ badminton with his friends yesterday afternoon.
A a B the C at D /
( ) 18 I often do my homework and read books _____ Saturday morning.
A on B in C at D by
( ) 19 How do you study ______ your test ?
A at B with C in D for
( ) 20 Linda ______ very late to learn Chinese last year .
A. stay up B. stayed up C. stays up D. stayed up
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Yesterday was Sunday. The   1   was hot. “Let’s go to the beach!” Dad said to Polly. Polly was very happy because she could    2   there. Polly went to the beach   3   Mom and Dad.
When they   4   there, they saw many people on the beach. Some people swam in the water   5   some played with a beach ball. Polly ran happily. “Let’s swim!” she said to Dad.
Polly and Dad were   6   and thirsty (口渴的) after swimming. They drank some water and had a rest. Mom bought them some ice⁃cream. “It is   7  ! Thank you, Mom,” said Polly. Then Polly   8   some beautiful shells (贝壳) on the beach. When it became dark, Polly and   9   parents decided to leave. On their way home, they went to a  10   and had dinner there. “Today is great!” said Polly.
(  )1. A. dish       B. food               C. weather           D. soup
(  )2. A. sing       B. draw             C. dance             D. swim
(  )3. A. with      B. to       C. for                  D. of
(  )4. A. got        B. lived   C. left                  D. started
(  )5. A. or         B. if C. and                D. so
(  )6. A. scared   B. tired                 C. lucky                D. special
(  )7. A. terrible  B. cheap                C. delicious           D. natural
(  )8. A. picked   B. bought              C. grew              D. killed
(   )9. A. his        B. their    C. my                   D. her
(  )10. A. bank      B. restaurant            C. library            D. museum
三、 阅读理解（10分）
Dear Grandma,
How are you?
Last Saturday I went to Long Bay with my parents. We got up at 6:00 . We ate breakfast at 6:30 . and after half an hour we left for Long Bay. My father is a good driver and he drove very fast. But I have to say, the trip was a bit long. When we got out of our car and got to Long Bay, it was already （已经） ten o’clock!
First we swam in the water for an hour. Then we played cricket (板球) for an hour. It was time to have lunch. We ate a big lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon my mother and I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. My father went fishing. He didn’t get any fish, but it was very relaxing. Soon it was time to go home. My parents and I left Long Bay. We had a great day last Saturday.
My parents and I will go to see you this weekend. I miss you very much.
Kate
( )1. When did Kate leave home?
A. At 6:00 . B. At 6:30 . C. At 7:00 . D. At 7:30 .
( )2. How did Kate go to Long Bay?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By plane.
( )3. How long did it take Kate to get to Long Bay?
A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. D. Three hours.
( )4. What did Kate’s father do in the afternoon?
A. He went swimming. B. He went fishing.
C. He played cricket. D. He enjoyed the sunshine.
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Kate didn’t swim in the water. B. Kate’s father didn’t have lunch.
C. Kate’s mother was good at driving. D. Kate will see her grandma this weekend.
四、句型变换：（每小题1分，共10分）
A) 根据汉语意思完毕下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 街道如此吵闹以至于我没有听见你。
The street was ________ noisy ________ I didn’t hear you.
2. 我们正在搭帐篷。
We are ________ ________ the tent.
3. 你们必须互相协助才干完毕这项工作。
You have to help ________ ________ to finish the work.
4. 不要把我弄醒，我想多睡一会儿。
Don’t ________ me ________. I want to sleep a lot.
5. 他们上周去野营了吗？
Did they ________ ________ last week?
B)根据各题后括号内的规定完毕下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
6. They went to the supermarket yesterday afternoon. (改为否认句)
They ________ ________ to the supermarket yesterday afternoon.
7. It made them feel happy. (改为普通疑问句)
________ it ________ them feel happy?
8. Does your mother watch TV every evening? (用last night替代every evening改写句子)
________ your mother ________ TV last night?
9. Jim went to the movies with his cousin. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Jim go to the movies with?
10. He played the drums last Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he play the drums?
五、书面体现（10分）
  前天是星期天，Sandra上午做作业、清扫屋子；中午因爸妈不在家，自己做了一大碗西
红柿面吃；下午去看了奶奶，并帮奶奶洗了衣服；晚上陪奶奶一起看电视。Sandra度过了忙
碌的一天，感到有点累。如果你是Sandra，请给你的好朋友Sally写一封信，告诉她你是如
何度过周日的。
60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sally, 
How’s it going? I had a busy Sunday. _____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Sandra