文档介绍：该【高中语文新课标必背古诗文72篇 】是由【1781111****】上传分享，文档一共【41】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【高中语文新课标必背古诗文72篇 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..中语文新课标必背古诗文72篇-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN:..72篇篇)........................................................................................................................3一、必修(10篇)....................................................................................................................3、《论语》...........................................................................................................................32、《劝学》(《荀子》)...................................................................................................43、《屈原列传节选》(司马迁)........................................................................................44、《谏太宗十思疏》(魏征)............................................................................................45、《师说》(韩愈)...........................................................................................................56、《阿房宫赋》(杜牧)...................................................................................................67、《六国论》(苏洵).......................................................................................................78、《答司马谏议书》(王安石)........................................................................................79、《赤壁赋》(苏轼).......................................................................................................810、《项脊轩志》(归有光)..............................................................................................9二、选择性必修(10篇)......................................................................................................101、《子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐》..........................................................................102、《报任安书》节选(司马迁)......................................................................................113、过秦论(上)(贾谊).................................................................................................114、《礼运》(《礼记》).................................................................................................125、《陈情表》(李密).....................................................................................................136、《归去来兮辞》(并序)(陶渊明)..........................................................................137、《种树郭橐驼传》(柳宗元)......................................................................................148、《五代史伶官传序》(欧阳修)..................................................................................159、《石钟山记》(苏轼).................................................................................................1510、《登泰山记》(姚鼐)...............................................................................................16三、选修(12篇)..................................................................................................................171、《老子》.........................................................................................................................172、《季氏将伐颛臾》(《论语》)..................................................................................183、《大学》(《礼记》).................................................................................................194、《孟子》.........................................................................................................................195、《逍遥游》(《庄子》)..............................................................................................196、《谏逐客书》(李斯).................................................................................................207、《兰亭集序》(王羲之)..............................................................................................218、《滕王阁序》(王勃).................................................................................................219、《黄冈竹楼记》(王禹偁)..........................................................................................2310、《上枢密韩太尉书》(苏辙)....................................................................................23古代文论选段.......................................................................................................................24诗词曲(40首)......................................................................................................................251、《静女》(《诗经》).................................................................................................252、《无衣》(《诗经》).................................................................................................25:...........................................................................................................264、《涉江采芙蓉》(《古诗十九首》)..........................................................................265、《短歌行》(曹操).....................................................................................................266、《归园田居·其一》(陶渊明)..................................................................................277、《拟行路难·其四》(鲍照)......................................................................................278、《春江花月夜》(张若虚)..........................................................................................289、《山居秋暝》(王维).................................................................................................2810、《蜀道难》(李白)...................................................................................................2911、《梦游天姥吟留别》(李白)....................................................................................2912、《将进酒》(李白)...................................................................................................3013、《燕歌行》(高适)...................................................................................................3014、《蜀相》(杜甫).......................................................................................................3115、《客至》(杜甫).......................................................................................................3116、《登高》(杜甫).......................................................................................................3117、《登岳阳楼》(杜甫)...............................................................................................3218、《琵琶行》(白居易)...............................................................................................3219、《李凭箜篌引》(李贺)............................................................................................3320、《菩萨蛮》(温庭筠)...............................................................................................3321、《锦瑟》(李商隐)...................................................................................................3322、《虞美人·春花秋月何时了》(李煜)....................................................................3423、《望海潮》(柳永)...................................................................................................3424、《桂枝香·金陵怀古》(王安石)............................................................................3425、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》(苏轼)........................................................3426、《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》(苏轼)................................................................................3527、《登快阁》(黄庭坚)...............................................................................................3528、《鹊桥仙·纤云弄巧》(秦观)................................................................................3529、《苏幕遮·燎沉香》(周邦彦)................................................................................3530、《声声慢》(李清照)...............................................................................................3631、《书愤》(陆游).......................................................................................................3632.《临安春雨初霁》(陆游)...........................................................................................3633、《念奴娇·过洞庭》(张孝祥)................................................................................3634、《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》(辛弃疾)................................................................3635、《菩萨蛮·书江西造口壁》(辛弃疾)....................................................................3736、《青玉案·元夕》(辛弃疾)....................................................................................3737、《贺新郎·国脉微如缕》(刘克庄)........................................................................3738、《扬州慢·淮左名都》(姜夔)................................................................................3739、《长亭送别》(王实甫)............................................................................................3840、《朝天子·咏喇叭》(王磐)....................................................................................38:..篇)一、必修(10篇)1、《论语》子曰:“朝闻道,夕死可矣。”子曰:“君子喻于义,小人喻于利。”子曰:“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。”子曰:“人而不仁,如礼何人而不仁,如乐何”子曰:“质胜文则野,文胜质则史。文质彬彬,然后君子。”子曰:“克己复礼为仁。一日克己复礼,天下归仁焉。为仁由己,而由人乎哉?”子曰:“君子食无求饱,居无求安,敏于事而慎于言,就有道而正焉,可谓好学也已。”曾子曰:“士不可以不弘毅,任重而道远。仁以为己任,不亦重乎死而后已,不亦远乎”子曰:“譬如为山,未成一篑,止,吾止也;譬如平地,虽覆一篑,进,吾往也。”子曰:“君子道者三,我无能焉。知者不惑,仁者不忧,勇者不惧。”子贡曰:“夫子自道也。”子贡问曰:“有一言而可以终身行之者乎?”子曰:“其恕乎!己所不欲,勿施于人。”:..事父,远之事君,多识与鸟兽草木之名。”、《劝学》(《荀子》)君子曰:学不可以已。青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝;冰,水为之,而寒于水。木直中绳,輮以为轮,其曲中规。虽有槁暴,不复挺者,輮使之然也。故木受绳则直,金就砺则利,君子博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行无过矣。吾尝终日而思矣,不如须臾之所学也;吾尝跂而望矣,不如登高之博见也。登高而招,臂非加长也,而见者远;顺风而呼,声非加疾也,而闻者彰。假舆马者,非利足也,而致千里;假舟楫者,非能水也,而绝江河。君子生非异也,善假于物也。积土成山,风雨兴焉;积水成渊,蛟龙生焉;积善成德,而神明自得,圣心备焉。故不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。骐骥一跃,不能十步;驽马十驾,功在不舍。锲而舍之,朽木不折;锲而不舍,金石可镂。蚓无爪牙之利,筋骨之强,上食埃土,下饮黄泉,用心一也。蟹六跪而二螯,非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者,用心躁也。3、《屈原列传节选》(司马迁)屈平疾王听之不聪也,谗谄之蔽明也,邪曲之害公也,方正之不容也,故忧愁幽思而作《离骚》。“离骚”者,犹离忧也。夫天者,人之始也;父母者,人之本也。人穷则反本,故劳苦倦极,未尝不呼天也;疾痛惨怛,未尝不呼父母也。屈平正道直行,竭忠尽智,以事其君,谗人间之,可谓穷矣。信而见疑,忠而被谤,能无怨乎?屈平之作《离骚》,盖自怨生也。《国风》好色而不***,《小雅》怨诽而不乱。若《离骚》者,可谓兼之矣。上称帝喾,下道齐桓,中述汤、武,以刺世事。明道德之广崇,治乱之条贯,靡不毕见。其文约,其辞微,其志洁,其行廉。其称文小而其指极大,举类迩而见义远。其志洁,故其称物芳;其行廉,故死而不容。自疏濯淖污泥之中,蝉蜕于浊秽,以浮游尘埃之外,不获世之滋垢,皭然泥而不滓者也。推此志也,虽与日月争光可也。4、《谏太宗十思疏》(魏征):..者,必积其德义。源不深而望流之远,根不固而求木之长,德不厚而思国之安,臣虽下愚,知其不可,而况于明哲乎?人君当神器之重,居域中之大,将崇极天之峻,永保无疆之休。不念居安思危,戒奢以俭,德不处其厚,情不胜其欲,斯亦伐根以求木茂,塞源而欲流长也。凡百元首,承天景命,莫不殷忧而道著,功成而德衰,有善始者实繁,能克终者盖寡。岂其取之易守之难乎昔取之而有余,今守之而不足,何也夫在殷忧必竭诚以待下,既得志则纵情以傲物;竭诚则吴、越为一体,傲物则骨肉为行路。虽董之以严刑,震之以威怒,终苟免而不怀仁,貌恭而不心服。怨不在大,可畏惟人;载舟覆舟,所宜深慎。奔车朽索,其可忽乎?君人者,诚能见可欲,则思知足以自戒;将有作,则思知止以安人;念高危,则思谦冲而自牧;惧满溢,则思江海下百川;乐盘游,则思三驱以为度;忧懈怠,则思慎始而敬终;虑壅蔽,则思虚心以纳下;惧谗邪,则思正身以黜恶;恩所加,则思无因喜以谬赏;罚所及,则思无以怒而滥刑。总此十思,宏兹九德,简能而任之,择善而从之,则智者尽其谋,勇者竭其力,仁者播其惠,信者效其忠;文武争驰,君臣无事,可以尽豫游之乐,可以养松乔之寿,鸣琴垂拱,不言而化。何必劳神苦思,代下司职,役聪明之耳目,亏无为之大道哉?、《师说》(韩愈)古之学者必有师。师者,所以传道受业解惑也。人非生而知之者,孰能无惑惑而不从师,其为惑也,终不解矣。生乎吾前,其闻道也固先乎吾,吾从而师之;生乎吾后,其闻道也亦先乎吾,吾从而师之。吾师道也,夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎是故无贵无贱,无长无少,道之所存,师之所存也。:..矣,犹且从师而问焉;今之众人,其下圣人也亦远矣,而耻学于师。是故圣益圣,愚益愚。圣人之所以为圣,愚人之所以为愚,其皆出于此乎?爱其子,择师而教之;于其身也,则耻师焉,惑矣。彼童子之师,授之书而****其句读者,非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也。句读之不知,惑之不解,或师焉,或不焉,小学而大遗,吾未见其明也。巫医乐师百工之人,不耻相师。士大夫之族,曰师曰弟子云者,则群聚而笑之。问之,则曰:“彼与彼年相若也,道相似也,位卑则足羞,官盛则近谀。”呜呼!师道之不复,可知矣。巫医乐师百工之人,君子不齿,今其智乃反不能及,其可怪也欤!圣人无常师。孔子师郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃。郯子之徒,其贤不及孔子。孔子曰:三人行,则必有我师。是故弟子不必不如师,师不必贤于弟子,闻道有先后,术业有专攻,如是而已。李氏子蟠,年十七,好古文,六艺经传皆通****之,不拘于时,学于余。余嘉其能行古道,作《师说》以贻之。、《阿房宫赋》(杜牧)六王毕,四海一,蜀山兀,阿房出。覆压三百余里,隔离天日。骊山北构而西折,直走咸阳。二川溶溶,流入宫墙。五步一楼,十步一阁;廊腰缦回,檐牙高啄;各抱地势,钩心斗角。盘盘焉,囷囷焉,蜂房水涡,矗不知其几千万落。长桥卧波,未云何龙复道行空,不霁何虹高低冥迷,不知西东。歌台暖响,春光融融;舞殿冷袖,风雨凄凄。一日之内,一宫之间,而气候不齐。妃嫔媵嫱,王子皇孙,辞楼下殿,辇来于秦。朝歌夜弦,为秦宫人。明星荧荧,开妆镜也;绿云扰扰,梳晓鬟也;渭流涨腻,弃脂水也;烟斜雾横,焚椒兰也。雷霆乍惊,宫车过也;辘辘远听,杳不知其所之也。一肌一容,尽态极妍,缦立远视,而望幸焉;有不得见者三十六年。燕赵之收藏,韩魏之经营,齐楚之精英,几世几年,剽掠其人,倚叠如山;一旦不能有,输来其间。鼎铛玉石,金块珠砾,弃掷逦迤,秦人视之,亦不甚惜。:..铢,用之如泥沙?使负栋之柱,多于南亩之农夫;架梁之椽,多于机上之工女;钉头磷磷,多于在庾之粟粒;瓦缝参差,多于周身之帛缕;直栏横槛,多于九土之城郭;管弦呕哑,多于市人之言语。使天下之人,不敢言而敢怒。独夫之心,日益骄固。戍卒叫,函谷举,楚人一炬,可怜焦土!呜呼!灭六国者六国也,非秦也;族秦者秦也,非天下也。嗟夫!使六国各爱其人,则足以拒秦;使秦复爱六国之人,则递三世可至万世而为君,谁得而族灭也?秦人不暇自哀,而后人哀之;后人哀之而不鉴之,亦使后人而复哀后人也。、《六国论》(苏洵)六国破灭,非兵不利,战不善,弊在赂秦。赂秦而力亏,破灭之道也。或曰:六国互丧,率赂秦耶?曰:不赂者以赂者丧,盖失强援,不能独完。故曰:弊在赂秦也。秦以攻取之外,小则获邑,大则得城。较秦之所得,与战胜而得者,其实百倍;诸侯之所亡,与战败而亡者,其实亦百倍。则秦之所大欲,诸侯之所大患,固不在战矣。思厥先祖父,暴霜露,斩荆棘,以有尺寸之地。子孙视之不甚惜,举以予人,如弃草芥。今日割五城,明日割十城,然后得一夕安寝。起视四境,而秦兵又至矣。然则诸侯之地有限,暴秦之欲无厌,奉之弥繁,侵之愈急。故不战而强弱胜负已判矣。至于颠覆,理固宜然。古人云:“以地事秦,犹抱薪救火,薪不尽,火不灭。”此言得之。齐人未尝赂秦,终继五国迁灭,何哉与嬴而不助五国也。五国既丧,齐亦不免矣。燕赵之君,始有远略,能守其土,义不赂秦。是故燕虽小国而后亡,斯用兵之效也。至丹以荆卿为计,始速祸焉。赵尝五战于秦,二败而三胜。后秦击赵者再,李牧连却之。洎牧以谗诛,邯郸为郡,惜其用武而不终也。且燕赵处秦革灭殆尽之际,可谓智力孤危,战败而亡,诚不得已。向使三国各爱其地,齐人勿附于秦,刺客不行,良将犹在,则胜负之数,存亡之理,当与秦相较,或未易量。:..向,则吾恐秦人食之不得下咽也。悲夫!有如此之势,而为秦人积威之所劫,日削月割,以趋于亡。为国者无使为积威之所劫哉!夫六国与秦皆诸侯,其势弱于秦,而犹有可以不赂而胜之之势。苟以天下之大,下而从六国破亡之故事,是又在六国下矣。、《答司马谏议书》(王安石)某启:昨日蒙教,窃以为与君实游处相好之日久,而