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淄博市献血现状及无偿献血者对献血认知调查的分析.pdf

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淄博市献血现状及无偿献血者对献血认知调查的分析.pdf

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淄博市献血现状及无偿献血者对献血认知调查的分析.pdf

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文档介绍:Abstract Objective:The aim ofthisstudy is toanalyze blood donation situationfrom 2006 to 20 0inZibo City;toanalyze characteristics ofblood donors and blood testresults;to identify blood donors’knowledge,attitude,and behaviour;to measure psychological anxiety before blood donation;to explore among knowledge,attitudes, behavior andpsychological anxiety;to learnabout themain factorsaffecting voluntary blood based OD thisstudy could help topromote thedevelopment ofblood donmion inZiboCity. Methods:Information ofblood donation from 2006—2010 was collected through New Blood Security 506 blood donors were recruited fromJanuary 20 2 toJune 20 survey was conducted inZibo characters. blood donation knowledge,attitude,and behaviour were collected using questionnaires. Self-Rating Anxiety Scale isused tomeasure thepsychological anxiety leveloftheblood ess 2003 toestablish adatabase。And thenanalyze thedata. Results:In these5years from 2006 to20 0,a totalof 59,5 6people donated blood. And the totalamount ofthedonated blood increased from 75382(u)to 50529(u)∞ represents units,200ml whole blood count unit),with annual increments % which WaS lessthan %ofthe annual increments ofblood consumption inZibo City. %of thedonors were maleand %of thedonors were age ofthe blood donors aremainly concentrated inthe 8—45yearsold,accounting %.The unemployed andself-employed are thesubjects ofthe blood donors,accounting for %.Bloodtype distribution follows thelaw of3:3:3: failureratedecreased yearby year and mon cause ofblood scrapped and the self-employed were ofthehighest failure ratesof37,44%%, these 506 donors,awareness of 8blood donation subjects,in which blood donation blood must beused forclinical,not Uaded up percent awareness,awareness of World Blood Donor Day Low %:5 correct attitudeholdblood donation rat