文档介绍：本科毕业论文(设计)
外文翻译
题目“十一五“时期嘉兴市社会保障事业发展问题研究
学院商学院
专业人力资源管理
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外文题目 On state pensions and social security systems
外文出处 Foresight,2009(1):P47-50
外文作者 Ioannis A. Kaskarelis
原文:
On state pensions and social security systems
The state pension and social security systems in industrial countries have faced serious problems of viability since the 1980s (see, and Disney, 1989; Marchand and Pestieau, 1991) or recently Bongaarts (2004)), due to various reasons such as:
The demographic ageing of the population, which means that each worker corresponds in more pensioners and therefore the pay-roll contributions be arisen by his labour seat and render unto the state fund, they are distributed to more elders.
The change in living style and standards, the extension of education and training period, and the mass entrance of women in the labour market, which together account for the reduction and the delay of procreation along with the delay of entry in labour market.
The illegal immigration and the afterwards legalization of illegal immigrants in continuous flow, which increases the produced output without however increasing contributions for social security and pensions in proportional extent and as much as the augmenting requirements on health services.
Workers and the rest of the economy's agents claim higher disposable es (lower taxation and lowe