文档介绍：附件10 学士学位论文
新疆医科大学
(华文行楷一号加粗居中字间距4磅)
T H E S I S O F B A C H E L O R D E G R E E
学士学位论文
(黑体小初加粗居中字间距4磅)
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(宋体三号加粗) (宋体三号加粗下划线)
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摘要
1962年出版的《金色笔记》是英国当代女作家多丽丝·莱辛最著名的长篇小说。该小说气势宏大,结构独特。小说把人物心理分析、社会政治批评、小说形式实验三者融为一炉,具有深刻的思想内涵和丰富的审美价值。本文主要分析该小说形式方面的创新意义。
多丽丝·莱辛在该小说中对当代小说形式与现实表征之间的关系作了深入地思考与大胆地探索。她模拟现代西方立体主义画派在现实表征中所采用的时空共存、多元角度和反身观察的构成原则和艺术手段构建了一种全新的小说形式。本文运用跨学科的研究视角解读《金色笔记》,分析小说形式与立体主义画派在表现现实方面的共通之处,旨在说明二者在现实表征方面所遵循的构成原则和采取的艺术手段是相同的,对文学艺术表征现实的局限性的认识也是一致的。
本文从三个方面来阐述相关论点。论文的第一章追溯西方小说形式的变迁以及莱辛小说的形式在现实表征过程中所体现的独创性。第二章阐述小说与绘画的关系,进而确立立体主义画派与小说《金色笔记》之间的关系。第三章通过深入分析小说形式中呈现出来的立体主义画派构成原则和艺术手段来论证二者之间的相通之处。
本文运用跨学科的研究方法解读《金色笔记》的小说形式是一种创造性的、有意义的尝试,以期为充实莱辛小说研究提供一个新的视角和研究思路。
关键词:立体主义;小说形式;现实表征;构成原则;时空共存;多元角度;反身观察
Abstract
The Golden Notebook is the most famous work by Doris Lessing. It is remarkable for its rich characterization, sharp political and social criticism, and original experiment on the novel form. The thesis mainly focuses on the significance of Lessing’s experimentation on the novel form.
Doris Lessing reflects upon and explores the relation between representation of reality and novel forms in the book. Based on the shaping principles by Cubism, the most influential Western art movement in modern times, she constructs the novel form of The Golden Notebook. The principles include the union of time and space, multiplicity of perspectives in representing reality and reflexivity in literary and art creation and observation.
The paper expounds the argument from three aspects. Chapter One traces the historical evolution of novel forms and highlights the originality of the novel form in The Golden Notebook. Chapter Two illustrates the close relation between novel and painting and specifies the parallel relation between the novel form in The Golden Notebook and Cubism. Chapter Three analyses in detail the novel form of The Golden Notebook and its p