文档介绍：清肺止咳方治疗小儿风热咳嗽132例疗效观察
河南省中医院儿科郑州 450002
摘要:目的:探讨清肺止咳方治疗小儿风热咳嗽的疗效。方法:132例风热咳嗽患儿均采用清肺止咳方治疗,3-7天为1疗程,1-2个疗程后统计疗效。结果:治愈62例,好转65例,无效5例,%。结论:清肺止咳方治疗小儿风热咳嗽疗效显著。
关键词:清肺止咳方;风热咳嗽;疗效观察
Clinical Observation on Qingfeizhikefang in the Treatment of 132 Cases of Children with wind-heat caugh/Zhu zhipeng,Zhu shan
【Abstract】Objective:To explore the effect of Qingfeizhikefang in the Treatment of 132 Cases of Children with wind-heat :132 Cases of Children with wind-heat caugh was given Qingfeizhikefang therapy,A course of treatment was 3-7days,After1-2course to :62 cases were cured,65cases were improved,5cases were invalid,the total effective rate was %.Conclusion:Qingfeizhikefang in the Treatment of children with wind-heat caugh has significant curative effect.
【Key words】Qingfeizhikefang;Wind-heat caugh;Efficacy
咳嗽是小儿常见的一种肺系疾病,多发于冬春二季,以婴幼儿多见[1]。小儿咳嗽有外感和内伤之分,临床以外感咳嗽为主,加之小儿体属纯阳,病初为寒,极易入里化热,故外感之中又以风热多见。笔者临床采用清肺止咳方加减治疗小儿风热咳嗽132例,疗效满意,现总结如下。
1 资料与方法
132例均为2013年1月至2014年5月我院儿科门诊就诊患儿,其中男
性72例,女性60例,年龄8个月-7岁,,病程1-14天。
符合国家中医药管理局制定的《中医病症诊断疗效标准》中咳嗽的诊断标准[2],临床表现为咳嗽,痰黄而稠,或咽痛,发热,咽红肿,舌质红,苔薄黄,指纹浮紫或脉浮数[3]。
清肺止咳方黄芩、大青叶、桑白皮、瓜蒌、五味子、射干、莱菔子、甘草等药物组成,药量根据患儿的年龄随症加减,每日1剂,水煎取80-120ml,分次频服,3-7天为1疗程,1-2个疗程后统计疗效。
2 治疗结果
疗效标准
参照《中医病症诊断疗效标准》中咳嗽的疗效标准。治愈:咳嗽消失,肺部听诊干湿罗音消失,伴发症消失;好转:咳嗽减轻,肺部听诊呼吸音清晰,痰减少,伴发症消失或减轻;无效:咳嗽症状和体征无改善或加