文档介绍：基于情感线索的完形填空的解题技巧
张玉琼陕西省西安市蓝田县田家炳中学 710500
完形填空是对学生综合能力应用的考察,该题型为20个空,30分,分数比例占全卷的20%,因此掌握解题技巧就会收到事半功倍的效果。
做题时一般要把好“三道关”。
“第一道关”,抛下空格快速浏览全文,重点阅读首段和末段以及段首句和段末句,其余的部分可以扫读或略读。通过这一遍阅读,从中找到一些记叙文中的主要信息,包括人物、事件以及事件发生的时间、地点、起因和结果。再把它们组合起来构成文章的主要内容,故事情节也就由此推出,在此基础上的感情线索也就不难把握。
“第二道关”是较难的一道关。在理清文章发展脉络的基础上,把握人物的感情线索,分析情感变化的轨迹,并以此为依据进行第二遍的仔细阅读,边读边猜选择正确答案。
“第三道关”主要是整体把握,检查核对。
来看看我们最近模拟考试中的这道题:
I had been playing hockey(冰球)for about 10 years. I was always the one sitting at the end of the bench,and_36_got into a game. I went to all the_37_and showed up even when it was so_38_that your‘breath froze’and when the other players had decided to stay home. I felt I had_39_enough and thought of quitting.
I finally decided to_40_the news to my mom that I was leaving the team. My mom may have looked like a tiny and quiet lady but on_41_my words,she said,“Remember,‘A quitter never wins and a winner never quits.’Your
mother didn’t raise_42_,so think about yourself in a_43_way and see yourself as a winner!”So I worked harder than ever at getting in better shape,_44_my shot(投球)accuracy and changing my_45_?
Once in a match,we_46_our first game badly. What’s worse,one of our best players got hurt. I was sitting at my_47_place,at the end of the bench,when the coach came over and told me I was was nervous,excited and terrified all at the same