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JAMES CARVll !
Mechanical Engineer’s Data Handbook
To my daughters, Helen and Sarah
Mechanical Engineer’s
Data Handbook
J. Carvill
IUTTERWORTH
EINEMANN
OXFORD AMSTERDAM BOSTON LONDON NEW YORK PARIS
SAN DIEGO SAN FRANCISCO SINGAPORE SYDNEY TOKYO
Butterworth-Heinemann
An imprint of Elsevier Science
Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP
200 Wheeler Road, Burlington MA 01803
First published 1993
Paperback edition 1994
Reprinted 1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000(twice), 2001 (twice), 2003
Copyright 0 1993, Elsevier Science Ltd. All riehts reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (includmg
photocopying or storing in any medium by electronic means and whether
or not transiently or incidentally to some other use of this publication) without
the written permission of the copyright holder except in accordance with the
provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of
a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court Road,
London, England WIT 4LP. Applications for the copyright holder’s written
permission to reproduce any part of this publication should be addressed
to the publishers
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Carvill, James
Mechanical Engineer’s Data Handbook
I. Title
62 1
Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data
Carvill, James
Mechanical engineer’s data handbook/James Carvill.
p. an.
Includes index.
1. Mechanical engineering - Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. Title.
62 1 -dc20 92- 19069
CIP
ISBN 0 7506 1960 0
For information on all Butterworth-Heinemann publications
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Typeset by Vision Typesetting, Manchester
Printed in Great Britain by Bookcraft (Bath) Ltd, Somerset
Contents
Preface vii Reciprocating air motor 126
Refrigerators 127
Symbols used in text ix Heat transfe