文档介绍:Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions from
Vehicle Miles Traveled:
Integrating the California Environmental
Quality Act with the California Global
Wanning Solutions Act*
Joanna D. Malaczynski
Timothy P. Duane
The California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 (AB 32) commits
California to reduce its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to 1990 levels by
2020. The sector is the top GHG emitter in California,
contributing roughly 40 percent of all California emissions. Poor fuel
efficiency and high vehicle miles traveled (VMT) are primary contributors to
transportation sector GHG emissions. Meeting California's GHG emissions
reduction goals requires reductions in both per-mile emissions and vehicle
miles traveled. Fuel efficiency has been addressed historically by federal
Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards, and California has
passed its own legislation regulating GHG emissions from vehicles. Vehicle
Copyright © 2009 by ihe Regents ofthe University of California.
The authors would like to acknowledge important feedback we have received on previous
versions oí" this article from the members of the Donaid Bren School of Environmental Science and
Management faculty at the University of California, Sania Barbara; Professors Patrick Parenteau and
Craig Pease and members ofthe . Seminar at Vermont Law School; Rachel Katz and Connie Best
at Pacific Forest Trust; Professor Daniel Press and other members ofthe Department of Environmental
Studies faculty at the University of California, Santa Cruz; and Jennifer Martin and Christie Henke of
Ecology Law Quarterly. All errors arc the responsibility of the authors.
. Candidate, Department of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Planning,
University of California, Berkeley; . Economics, University of Michigan, 1999; ., University of
Michigan Law School, 2001 ; Contact: ******@; 202 Wurster Hall MC 2000, Berkeley,
CA 94720-2000 ******@.
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