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文档介绍:该【初中英语反义疑问句详细讲解 整合 】是由【薛定谔的猫】上传分享,文档一共【7】页,该文档可以免费在线阅读,需要了解更多关于【初中英语反义疑问句详细讲解 整合 】的内容,可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能,选择自己适合的文档,以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字,如需要获得完整电子版,请下载此文档到您的设备,方便您编辑和打印。学****好资料欢迎下载学****好资料欢迎下载学****好资料欢迎下载反义疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。1、什么是反意疑问句英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。(表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”,回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如Youweremovedbyyourstudents,weren’tyou?情况属实:Yes,Iwere.?was情况不属实:No,Iweren’:附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。如:efromBeijing,don'tyou?你来自北京,是不是?ThestudentsinGradeOnewon'tgotothepark,willthey?一年级的学生不去公园了,是吗?二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:Youcan’tdoit,canyou?你不能做它,是吗?Theyareverylateforthemeeting,aren’tthey?他们开会迟到了,是吗?,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成,Be动词包括:am,is,are,was,were助动词有:do,does,did,have(用在完成时),has(用在完成时)等情态动词有:can,could,may,might,must,will,would,shall,shoul例如:学****好资料欢迎下载学****好资料欢迎下载学****好资料欢迎下载Sheisalovelygirl,isn’tshe?她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗?Hewillgohome,won’the?他要回家了,是吗?Shedoesn’tliketoeatpopcorn,doesshe?她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?Thebabywon’tsleepearly,willit?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗?注意:Hehassupperathomeeveryday,doesn’the?(不能用hasn’the?)他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?Theyhaveknownthematter,haven’tthey?(不能用don’tthey?)他们已经知道那事情了,是吗?,若动词加了s,就用does,若动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如:Youcleanedyourhouselastweek,didn’tyou?你上周打扫了你的房间,是吗?puterverywell,doesn’the?你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗?Theylooksohappytoday,don’tthey?你今天看起来很高兴,是吗?五.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom,nobody,nothing,noone,none,neither,barely,scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。如:①Shenevertellsalie,doesshe?(不用doesn’tshe?)她从不说谎,是吗?②Hewasseldomlate,washe?(不用wasn’the?)他几乎不迟到,是吗??phoned?while?I?was?out,?did?they??is?hardly?able?to?swim,?is?he??is?little?ink?in?your?pen,?is?there?(2).含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时,其反意疑问句用肯定结构,也可以用否定结构。例如:Yougotnothingfromhim,didyou?你从他那儿什么也没得到,是吗?(3)当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如:Itisunfair,isn'tit?这不公平,是吧?六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为Iam……时,问句部分****惯上用aren’tI?表示。如:Iamaveryhonestman,aren’tI?我是个很诚实的人,是吗?,anything,nothing,everything时,问句部分的主语用it。如:①puter,isn’tit?电脑有问题了,是吗?②Nothinghashappenedtothem,hasit?他们什么事也没发生,是吗?八、(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(noone),everybody(everyone)none,neither时,问句部分的主语用he或they,这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。如:Someonehastakentheseat,hasn’the?有人已经坐了位置,是吗?heirbestinthegame,haven’tthey?.每个人在比赛中已经尽力了,是吗?,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如:Oneshouldbereadytohelpothers,shouldn'tone?每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧?,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如:Thisisaplane,isn'tit?这是一架飞机,是吗?Thesearegrapes,aren'tthey?这些是葡萄,是吗?)若为let’s引导,反问句用shallwe?例如学****好资料欢迎下载学****好资料欢迎下载学****好资料欢迎下载Let’sgohometogether,shallwe?让我们一起回家,好吗?2)若为letus/me引导和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句,都用willyou,例如Letusstoptorest,willyou?让我们停下休息,好吗?Don’tmakeanynoise,willyou?别弄出噪音,好吗?3)一般的肯定祈使句则用willyou或won’tyou都行,例如:Dositdown,won’tyou?/willyou?请坐,好吗?Youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou?今天你喂鸟,是吗?Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?(won’tyou?)打开窗,好吗?十:陈述部分为There(Here)+be+主语时,问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。①Therearetwocakesontheplate,aren’tthere?碟子里有两块蛋糕,是吗?②HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain,isn’there?这是关于马克吐温的故事,是吗?。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如:Whatfineweather,isn'tit?多好的天气啊,是吧?,dare,usedto,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。若dare和need为情态动词,疑问部分用dare或need构成。例如:Weneedtohelpthem,don’twe?Youdaren’tgothere,dareyou?、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如:Whatyouneedismoreimportant,isn'tit?你需要的东西更重要,是吧?,反意疑问句中要用hadn't。例如:Wehadbettergotoschoolatonce,hadn'twe?我们现在最好马上去上学,好吗?,我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must作“一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't;而当must作推测意义“一定是;必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。当must后面接的是完成时是,反意疑问句部分的动词可用haven学****好资料欢迎下载学****好资料欢迎下载学****好资料欢迎下载’t也可didn’t(一般句中有明确的时间状语时用didn’t)例如:Youmustgonow,needn’tyou?Youmustn’tsmokehere,mustyou?Youmustbehungrynow,aren’tyou?Youmusthavewatchedthatfootballmatchlastnight,didn’tyou?,or,for,but等引起的并列结构时,疑问部分与邻近分句保持一致。Wemuststudyhard,orweshallfail,shan’twe?…nor,notonly…butalso,等连接主语时,疑问部分用复数代词。NeitheryounorIcandoit,canwe?NotonlyshebutalsoIpassedtheexam,didn’twe?...结构时,附加疑问句在强调整体时用they,当作个别时用he。+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?23陈述部分有You'dliketo+'t+主语。You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?24,陈述部分的主语后有同位语从句或定语从句修饰时,疑问部分仍对逐句主语进行反问。Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdisappointedhim,didn’t?他们没有通过驾驶考试的消息让他失望了,对不对?,主语为I时,疑问部分常用mayI且前后两部分均用肯定形式。Iwishtogohomenow,mayI?反义疑问句 学****好资料欢迎下载学****好资料欢迎下载学****好资料欢迎下载1、遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则:Jim?isn’t?in?Class?Four,?is?he?2、前后两句主语相同:Mr?Zhang?has?been?here?for?four?years,?hasn’t?he?3、主语不一致的若干情况如下(需牢记):?前句主语后句主语例?????????句This/thatItThisisyourbrother,isn’tit?Something\anythingeverything\nothingNothingisserious,isit?,isn’tit?These/thosetheyThosearebooks,aren’tthey?Everybody/everyoneSomeboby/someoneAnybody/anyoneHe/theyEveryoneknowsthis,don’tthey?(Everyoneknowsthis,doesn’the?)Both…and…They/you/weBothTomandJackcame,didn’tthey?NobodyHeNobodylikestolosemoney,doeshe?had?bettershould或hadWe?had?better?go?right?now,?shouldn’t?we?/?hadn’t?we??would?rather?+?动词原形”would?like?to?+?动词原形”wouldn’tYou’d?like?to?have?some?bananas,?wouldn’t?you?IamAren’tII?am?your?friend,?aren’t?I?Let?me?…will?you?或may?ILet?me?help?you,?may?I?Let’s?…shall?we?Let’s?go?for?a?walk,?shall?we?let?us?…will?youLet?us?do?it?by?ourselves,?will?you?Let接第三人称will?you?Let?e?in,?will?you?感叹句Isn’tit/aren’t…?What?fine?weather,?isn’t?it?否定的祈使句Will?youcan?you?Don’t?make?a?noise,?will?/?can?you?表示邀请,请求的祈使句will?youwon’t?you/would?youCome?here,?will?you?Turn?off?the?light,?will?you?表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句will?you、can?you、would?youcan’t?you、won’t?you:Stop?talking,?can?you?Write?down?the?new?words,?will?you?/?won’t?you?学****好资料欢迎下载学****好资料欢迎下载学****好资料欢迎下载4、谓语不一致的若干情况如下(需牢记):前谓语后谓语例句have?(有)have或doMary?has?two?brothers,?doesn’t?she?/?hasn’t?she?have?(有)与陈述部分一致He?hasn’t?a?lot?of?time,?has?he?have不做“有”用doThey?all?have?a?good?time,?don’t?they?have?to用do或haveWe?have?to?get?up?early,?don’t?we?/?haven’t?we?have?got?to用haveWe?have?got?to?answer?all?the?questions,?haven’t?wehad?better用should或hadWe?had?better?go?right?now,?shouldn’t?we?/?hadn’t?wemaymay?主语?+?notThey?may?be?here?next?week,?may?they?not?must(必须)用needn’tYou?must?do?it?today,?needn’t?you?must(应该)用mustn’tI?must?study?hard,?mustn’t?I?mustn’t用must或mayYou?mustn’t?talk?like?that,?must?you?实义动need和dear用doHe?needs?help,?doesn’t?he?情态动need和dear用need和dearHe?dare?not?say?so,?dare?he?needn’t用need或mustHe?needn’t?do?that,?must?he?“?would?rather?+?动词原形”“would?like?to?+?动词原形”用wouldn’tYou’d?like?to?have?some?bananas,?wouldn’t?you?“ought?to?+?动词原形”用oughtn’t?或shouldn’tWe?ought?to?go?there,?shouldn’t?we?“used?to?+动词原形”didn’t?+?主语”usedn’t?主语”He?used?to?live?in?London,?usedn’t?he?/?didn’t?he?