文档介绍：该【2022年考研英语一试题真题及答案 】是由【青山代下】上传分享，文档一共【19】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【2022年考研英语一试题真题及答案 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..祝您考上理想学校加油!2022年考研英语一试题真题及答案SectionIUseofEnglishTheideathatplantshavesomedegreeofconsciousnessfirsttookrootintheearly2000s;theterm“plantneurobiology”,thefiringofhelesstriggeredresponsesthat____4____consciousness,,,butit____5____sogreatlyfromthatofanimalsthatso-called____6____ofplants’intelligenceisinconclusive,,somescientistshave____7____thatplantspossessneuron-likecellsthatinteractwithhormonesandneurotransmitters,____8____“aplantnervoussystem,____9____tothatinanimals,”saidleadstudyauthorLincolnTaiz,“They____10____claimedthatplantshave‘brain-mandcenters’attheirroottips.”plexbrain,____12____ittoanarrayofelectricalpulses;,plexanimalbrain,whichismorethan“municatebyelectricity,”Taizsaid.“Forconsciousnesstoevolve,plexityandcapacityisrequired,”he____16____.”Sinceplantsdon’thavenervoussystems,the____17____thattheyhaveconsciousnessareeffectivelyzero.”Andwhat’ssogreataboutconsciousness,anyway?Plantscan’trunawayfrom____18____,soinvestingenergyinabodysystemwhich____19____athreatandcanfeelpainwouldbeavery____20____evolutionarystrategy,.[A]coined[B]discovered[C]collected[D]issued2.[A]attributed[B]directed[pared[D]confined3.[A]Unless[B]When[C]Once[D]Though4.[A]copedwith[B]consistedof[C]hintedat[D]extendedto5.[A]suffers[B]benefits[C]develops[D]differs6.[A]acceptance[B]evidence[C]cultivation[D]creation好好学习天天向上1:..祝您考上理想学校加油!7.[A]doubted[B]denied[C]argued[D]requested8.[A]adapting[B]forming[C]repairing[D]testing9.[A]analogous[B]essential[C]suitable[D]sensitive10.[A]just[B]ever[C]still[D]even11.[A]restriction[B]experiment[C]perspective[D]demand12.[A]attaching[B]reducing[C]returning[D]exposing13.[A]However[B]Moreover[C]Therefore[D]Otherwise14.[A]temporarily[B]literally[C]superficially[D]imaginarily15.[A]list[B]level[C]label[D]load16.[A]recalled[B]agreed[C]questioned[D]added17.[A]chances[B]risks[C]excuses[D]assumptions18.[A]danger[B]failure[C]warning[D]control19.[A]represents[B]includes[C]reveals[D]recognizes20.[A]humble[B]poor[C]practical[D]easy答案解析:1.[A]coined2.[pared3.[D]Though4.[C]hintedat5.[D]differs6.[B]evidence7.[C]argued好好学习天天向上2:..祝您考上理想学校加油!8.[B]forming9.[A]analogous10.[D]even11.[C]perspective12.[B]reducing13.[A]However14.[C]superficially15.[B]level16.[D]added17.[A]chances18.[A]danger19.[D]recognizes20.[B]poorprehensionPartADirections:,B,.(40points),shoppingbags,andother,fromMountEveresttotheMarianaTrench,becauseplasticsareeverywhereanddon’“weep”,suchasmuseums,:earlyradios,avant-gardesculptures,celluloidanimationstillsfromDisneyfilms,:..祝您考上理想学校加油!Certainartifactsareespeciallyvulnerablebecausesomepioneersinplasticartdidn’talwaysknowhowtomixingredientsproperly,saysTheavanOosten,apolymerchemistwho,untilretiringafewyearsago,herlands.“It’slikebakingacake:Ifyoudon’thaveexactamounts,itgoeswrong,”shesays.“Theobjectyoumakeisalreadyatimebomb.”Andsometimes,it’snottheartist’,theItalianartistPieroGilardibegantocreatehundredsofbright,“naturecarpets”—largerectanglesdecoratedwithfoampumpkins,cabbages,—,’sespeciallyvulnerabletolightdamage,andbythemid-1990s,Gilardi’spumpkins,roses,’“sunscreens”,’s,,biodegradableplastics,designedtodisintegrate,,anassistantprofessorofconservationandrestorationattheNOVASchoolofScienceandTechnology,notesthatarchaeologistsfirstdefinedthegreatmaterialagesofhumanhistory—StoneAge,IronAge,andsoon—,shesays,“andwhatwedecidetocollecttoday,whatwedecidetopreserve…willhaveastrongimpactonhowinthefuturewe’llbeseen.”,museumsarefacedwithdifficultiesin______.[A]maintainingtheirplasticitems[B]obtainingdurableplasticartifacts[C]handlingoutdatedplasticexhibits[D]:..祝您考上理想学校加油![A]odecay[B]improperlyshaped[C]inherentlyflawed[’sartworksto______.[A]keepthemfromhurtingvisitors[B]duplicatethemforfuturedisplay[C]havetheiringredientsanalyzed[D].[A]costly[B]unworthy[C]unpopular[D]’sopinion,preservationofplasticartifacts______.[A]willinspirefuturescientificresearch[B]hasprofoundhistoricalsignificance[C]willhelpusseparatethematerialages[D]hasanimpactontoday’sculturallifeprehension答案解析:21.[A]maintainingtheirplasticitems好好学习天天向上5:..祝您考上理想学校加油!22.[C]inherentlyflawed23.[D]preventthemfromfurtherdamage24.[D]challenging25.[B]hasprofoundhistoricalsignificanceText2Asthelatestcropofstudentspentheirundergraduateapplicationformandweighuptheiroptions,itmaybeworthconsideringjusthowthepoint,,gotadecentdegree,,,28percentofgraduatesintheUKareinnon-graduateroles,,butratherstressthatadegreeisnotforeveryone,,therearesignsthatthisisalreadyhappening,withGenerationZseekingtolearnfromtheirmillennialpredecessors,,,,;theywillneedtobeconstantlyup-,duetothepressuresoftechnology,thewishforpersonalfulfilmentanddesirefordiversity,,andnotjustknowledgegainedoncampus,willbeacorepartofGenerationZ’:‘Iamageographer’or‘Iamaclassist’.Theirsonsordaughterswouldneversaysuchathing;it’好好学习天天向上6:..祝您考上理想学校加油!sasiftheyalreadyknowthattheirdegreewon’.[A]becarefulinchoosingacollege[B]bediligentateacheducationalstage[C]reassessthenecessityofcollegeeducation[D]-graduaterolesreflect______.[A]Millennial’sopinionsaboutwork[B]theshrinkingvalueofadegree[C]publicdiscontentwitheducation[D].[A]GenerationZareseekingtoearnadecentdegree[B]schoolleaversarewillingtobeskilledworkers[C]employersaretakingarealisticattitudetodegrees[D].[A]makeanearlydecisionontheircareer[B]attendonthejobtrainingprograms[C]teamupwithhigh-paidpostgraduates[D]?好好学习天天向上7:..祝您考上理想学校加油![A]hem.[B]Theywillmakequalifiededucators.[C]Degreeswillnolongerappealthem.[D]:26.[C]reassessthenecessityofcollegeeducation27.[B]theshrinkingvalueofadegree28.[C]employersaretakingarealisticattitudetodegrees29.[D]furthertheirstudiesinaspecificfield30.[A],challenging,stimulating,-%oftheroughly350peoplewhorespondedpanyingpollsaidtheyhadcollaboratedwithartists;.“Artistshelpscientistsreachabroaderaudienceandmakeemotionalconnectionsthatenhancelearning.”’-year-oldscorebyinjectingthelatestclimatepredictiondataforeachseason—providedbyMonashUniversity’’sUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceinGlasgow,-;however,,areabletojointlydesignitandcancritiqueeachother’:..祝您考上理想学校加油!Morethanhalfacenturyago,theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyopeneditsCenterforAdvancedVisualStudies(CAVS)—hencethe“visualstudies”,,anddividedintomoresub-disciplines,thecentrewassimultaneouslylookingtoatimewhenleadingresearcherscouldalsobeartists,writersandpoets,’spollfindingssuggestthatthistrendisasstrongasever,but,tomakeacollaborationwork,bothsidesneedtoinvesttime,-sciencetie-munication,,andchallengeandcritiquearecoretoboth,,art-sciencecollaborationshave______.[A]caughttheattentionofcritics[B]receivedfavorableresponses[C]promotedacademicpublishing[D].[A]esstoscience[B]sciencecanhelpwiththeexpressionofemotions[C]pub