文档介绍：学术研究与论文撰写
1. 什么是学术研究?
One way of thinking about the research is with reference to the so-called research wheel.
The wheel metaphor suggests that research is not linear but a recursive cycle of steps that are repeated over time.
理论框架
语料观察与分析
演绎方法
归纳方法
所谓学术是指系统和专门的学问,是有较深厚的实践基础和一定的理论体系的知识(. 如何撰写和发表SCI )。
2. 理论框架的重要性:举例说明
Constructing conceptual metaphor theory
This theory was discovered from the observation of linguistic phenomena.
LOVE IS A JOURNEY
Look how far we’e.
We are at a crossroads
This relationship is a dead-end street
We’re just spinning our wheels
Our marriage is on the rocks.
We’ll have to go our separate way
It’s a long, bumpy road.
IDEAS ARE FOOD.
All this paper has in it are raw facts, half-baked ideas.
There are too many facts for me to digest them all.
I just can’t swallow that claim.
She devoured the book.
An ARGUMENT IS WAR.
Your claims are indefensible
He attacked every weak point in my argument.
You disagree? Okay, shoot!
If you use that strategy, he will wipe you out.
Conceptual metaphor is a set of mapping from source domain to target domain.
Source: JOURNEY Target: LOVE
The travelers the lovers
The vehicle the love relationship
The journey events in the relation
The distance covered the progress made
The obstacle the difficulties
The destination the goal of relation
The basic purpose of modern scientific research is theory.
现代科学研究的基本目的是构建理论。