文档介绍：二介词、代词
介词
:
attention to对……的注意;devotion to对……的奉献;a visit to 对……的访问;interest in对……ments on对……的评论;application for对……的申请;an influence on对……的影响;confidence in 对……的信心;contact with与……的联系
He should be admired for his devotion to improving 。
,需要在平时的学****中逐一记忆。
dream of 梦想;insist on 坚持;depend on依靠;belong to属于;lead to导致;deal with处理;argue about争论;call on拜访;refer to提到
The man insisted on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
即使我告诉他我住在附近,这个人坚决主张给我找一辆出租车。
in spite of尽管;in the form of 以……的形式;in addition to 除……之外还;in vain 徒劳的;in terms of 就……而言;in exchange for 交换……;far from 远非
The art show was far from being a failure;it was a great ess.
艺术展览根本谈不上失败,而是十分成功的。
His efforts to raise money for his program were in vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
他为自己的项目筹钱的努力是徒劳的,因为没有人愿意拿出哪怕是一分钱。
代词
的用法
(1)用于指性别不详、身份不明的人等。
The child smiled when it saw its mother.
孩子一看见母亲就笑了。
(2)①it作先行代词代替不定式、v.ing形式、名词性从句,作形式主语或形式宾语。
It felt funny watching myself on TV.(it作形式主语,watching myself on TV是真正的主语)
在电视上观看自己非常滑稽可笑。
He didn't make it clear when and where the meeting would be 。(it作形式宾语,when and where the meeting would be held是真正的宾语)
②It's no good (no use,useless)+v.ing+...
It's no plaining without taking action.(2011年高考上海卷)
不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。
(3)表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后面接it,构成固定结构,这类动词有enjoy,prefer,love,like,hate,dislike,appreciate等。
I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.
如果你能帮我一把,我会很感激。
How can I help it if people don't read the instructions?
如果人们不看说明,我有什么办法呢?
I hate it when people talk with their mouth full.
我讨厌人满嘴食物说话。
(4)When es to...当涉及到……
When es to saving energy,big changes start with small steps,like turning off the lights.
当提到节能的时候,大变化从细微的行动开始,比如随手关灯。
,ones,it和that
(1)one替代单数名词,指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个,但不是上文提到的那一个事物,相当于“a+单数可数名词”;it替代前面提到的事物。
—There is still a copy of the book in the you go and borrow it?
——图书馆还有一本这样的书。你去把它借来好吗?
—No,I'd rat