文档介绍：The Object Clause
宾语从句
什么是宾语?
usually plays basketball after school.
don’t know what to do next.
wanted to go to collage.
think( that)Mr Wang will teach us English.
asked me if I had finished my homework.
you know where they played football yesterday?
一、宾语从句的概念
在复合句中,充当主句的宾语的从句就叫作宾语从句
二、宾语从句三要素
引导词(连接词)
语序
时态
:取决于从句的语气
,引导词用that.
,引导词用if或
whether.
,引导词用特殊
疑问词。
: I'm afraid that you are right.
I want to know if it will rain tomorrow.
I didn't hear what he wanted me to do .
Do you know whose bag I am carrying?
He asked me if I taught English.
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
注:that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,
在口语当中往往省略
.
I hear (that) ____________________________. (一小时后他会回来)
He said (that) __________________________. (他非常想念我们)
The teacher told us (that) ______________________________________. (地球围着太阳转)
he will be back in an hour
he missed us very much
the earth moves (goes) around the sun
由连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what及连接副词
when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句
1. He asked . (谁能回答这个问题)
2. Do you know_________________________?(他们在等谁)
3. He asked ________________________________. (谁的书法是班上最好的)
4. Please tell me _________________________. 我们什么时候开会)
5. Can you tell me _______________. (他在哪儿)
6. Could you tell me __________________________?
(我该怎么去车站)
7. Would you tell me __________________?(为什么火车迟到了)
who could answer the question
whom they are waiting for
whose handwriting was the best in the class
when we’ll have a meeting
where he is
how I can get to the station
why the train is late
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
.
1. I want to know _________________________________.
(他是否跟我们一起去公园)
2. Ask him _____________________. (他是否能来)
3. I don’t know ___________________________.(是否要下雨)
if (whether) he will go to the park with us
whether (if) he e
whether it is going to rain or not
1、当句末为or not时,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.
2、在不定式前,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.
例如:
I haven’t made up my mind whether to go there or not