文档介绍：不分类号学校代码 10129
U D C 338 学号
摘要
最近几年,社会一直都关注“三农”问题,特别是连续几年的中央一号文件将“三农”问题作为主要内容,显示了国家的关注度。“三农”问题作为中国经济发展的问题,其历史由来已久,并且随着中国经济的不断发展,国内和国际的形势更加复杂,因此对其进行研究具有重要的现实意义,将有利于经济和社会更好的发展。“三农”问题的核心是农业、农村和农民问题,但是,要解决“三农”问题是最有效的方式是增加农民的收入,只有农民收入增加了,才能实现新农村建设的目标,才能完成全面建设小康社会的任务。
自改革开放以来,我国农民收入增长迅速。但是,20世纪90年代中后期,农民的收入连续下降四年,到了21世纪之后,农民收入的增长速度虽有所增加,但也属于恢复性增长,增长继续放缓。农民收入的增长,不仅直接影响到农业的健康发展,而且也直接关系到我国经济的可持续发展。本文对准格尔旗农民收入现状进行了分析,并且总结出了准格尔旗农民收入增长存在的问题以及对当地政治、经济社会所造成的影响。另外,通过分析可以得到,影响准格尔旗农民增收的因素主要有自然因素、制度因素、经济因素。通过对制约当地农民增收因素的分析,并结合准格尔旗当地具体情况,总结出相对应的提高农民收入的对策建议,比如改革城乡二元结构,统筹城乡发展,促进农村富余劳动力转移;加大准格尔旗农村人力资本投入,提高农民的科学文化素质;加大准格尔旗农村经济结构调整,积极发展农村合作组织;加大政府对农业的投入,进一步完善农业基础设施建设;进一步加大农业生产风险防范,保证农民收入稳增不减;积极推动准格尔旗现代农业合作社的专业化发展;进一步深化农村体制改革,保障农民收入的提高;吸引农民回乡创业,拓宽增收途径。
关键词:准格尔旗; 农民收入;影响因素;农民增收
The e of the farmers in Zhungeer Qi province
and Countermeasures Research Survey
Abstract
In recent years, the society has always focused on the "three rural issues", especially for several consecutive years document of central government in the "three rural issues" as the main content, display the national attention. "Three rural issues" as China's economic development, its long-standing history, and with the development of China's economy, the domestic and international situation plex, therefore it has important practical significance to research about it, will be conducive to the development of economy and society better. "Three rural issues" is the core of agriculture, rural areas and farmers problems, however, to solve the "three rural issues" is the most effective way is to increase the e of farmers, only to increase the e of the farmers, to realize the goal of new rural construction, in order plete the task of building a moderately prosperous society.
Since the reform and opening up, China's rapid growth of farmers' e. However, in the late een ninties, farmer e drops continuously for four years, until twenty-first Century, farmer e growth rate has increased, but also belong to the resumption of