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基于单片机的交通灯设计大学毕业论文英文文献翻译及原文
一、 Chapter 1: Introduction
,leadingtoincreasedtraveltime,airpollution,,theuseofmicrocontrollersinvariousapplicationshasbecomeincreasinglyprevalentduetotheircompactsize,lowcost,,,ensuringadaptabilityandeaseofmaintenance.
,microcontrollerstoprocessthesensordataandcontrolthetrafficlights,,asitmustbecapableofhandlingreal-timetasks,-basedtrafficlightsystem,includingitscomponents,designprinciples,andtheobjectivesofthethesis.
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Theimplementationoftheproposedtrafficlightsystemrequirescarefulconsiderationofvariousfactors,suchassystemreliability,scalability,andcost-,,thedesignshouldincorporatesafetyfeaturestopreventaccidentsandensurethewell-,includingtheselectionofappropriatemicrocontrollers,sensors,,itwilldiscussthechallengesencounteredduringthedevelopmentprocessandthestrategiesemployedtoovercomethem.
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二、 Chapter 2: Design and Implementation of Traffic Light System Based on Microcontroller
Inthedesignphaseofthemicrocontroller-basedtrafficlightsystem,,,whichprovidessufficientprocessingpowerforreal-,suchasphotoelectricsensorsandultrasonicsensors,,whichiscrucialfortheproperfunctioningofthetrafficlightcontrolalgorithm.
Thesoftwaredesignofthetrafficlightsystemisequallycritical,,,yellow,andredlightsignals,,whichcanbeasimpleLEDdisplayoramoreadvancedgraphicalinterface,toprovidereal-timeinformationaboutthetrafficlightstatusandsystemparameters.
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,whichprovidesauser-,,includingnormaltrafficflow,emergencysituations,,emphasisisplacedonensuringthatthesystemoperateswithinthespecifiedperformancecriteria,suchasresponsetimeandaccuracy.
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三、 Chapter 3: Testing and Analysis
(1)Thetestingphaseofthemicrocontroller-basedtrafficlightsysteminvolvedaseriesofcomprehensiveevaluationstoensurethesystem'sfunctionality,reliability,,includingthemicrocontroller,sensors,,suchasvaryinglightintensitiesandtemperatures,±2meters,,thetrafficlightmodulesweretestedtoverifytheircompliancewithinternationalsafetystandards,resultinginasuccessrateof98%forred,yellow,andgreenlightsignals.
(2)Subsequenttestinginvolvedtheintegrationofthehardwareandsoftwarecomponentstosimulatereal-,rangingfromlowtohighcongestionlevels,-trafficphase,,whichwaswithintheacceptablerangeforreal-,duringthehigh-trafficphase,,thesystemmaintainedaconsistentaccuracyrateof95%incontrollingthetrafficlights,,thesystemwastestedforitsabilitytohandleemergencysituations,suchasfiretrucksorambulances,anditsuccessfullyprioritizedthesevehicleswitharesponsetimeoflessthan1second.
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(3)Acasestudywasconductedtoevaluatethesystem',traveltime,andaccidentratesbeforeandaftertheimplementationofthemicrocontroller-,thedatarevealeda15%,thenumberofaccidentsattheintersectiondecreasedby25%'sabilitytoadapttovaryingtrafficconditionsandprovidereal-,thestudyfoundthatthesystem'sadaptivecapabilitieswereparticularlybeneficialduringpeaktraffichours,-basedtrafficlightsysteminenhancingtheoverallefficiencyandsafetyofurbanintersections.