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机密★启用前【考试时间:1月12日15:00-16:40】
昭通市2018届高中毕业生秋季学期期末统一检测
英 语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目,在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2. 回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第II卷时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第 I 卷
第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World
Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property(房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until house has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world for over 250 years.
OPENING TIMES:
20 Mar to 19 Oct
Mon to Sat: 9:00am to 5:00pm
Sun: 9:30am to 5:00pm
20 Oct to 19 Mar
Mon to Sat: 9:30am to 4:00pm
Sun: 10:00am to 4:00pm
◆Enter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.
◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.
◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.
◆Enjoy the traditional English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet’s works.
ADMISSION:
Adult £
Child £
Family £
(2 adults + up to 3 children)
◆The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes’ walk).
◆The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible (可进入的) to wheelchair users.
◆The Shakespeare Coffee House(opposite the Birthplace).
can we know about the house?
was born in it.
has a history of 250years.
have visited it since 1564.
’s family own its property now.
2. How many hours does the opening time last on Wednesday , Dec20?
A. . . . D. .
3. Where can you enter through to see the exhibition?
A. The garden. Visitors’ Centre.
C. TheCoffee House. D. The car parks.
B
Life is not a beauty all focus on our imperfections(瑕疵). In fact,you should see yourself in a proper ’s necessary for you to know that self­ knowledge(自知之明)is the most important beauty secret.
Don’t hate yourself for wanting to be beautiful. Good­looking people get special treatment from ’re not even close to our objective when it comes to judging our own looks. When we look in the mirror,we’re likely to pay attention to example,that bump(凸起)on your friend’s nose. It’s her feature! It gives her character! But to you,that thing on your nose is completely ugly.
2
Our opinions of our own looks are also if we can’t trust the judgment of ourselves,we’re left to the cool judgment of strangers to satisfy our curiosity about our website “Hot or Not”,which lets people hand their photos in for others to judge,had nearly 2 million daily page views within a week in it’s not the best way to improve the judgment of yourself because you have no confidence yet in your mind.
Everyone may pay too much attention to his or her own you are particularly attentive to your body,or feel uncomfortable in public,you are certainly hotter than you we all have the ability to change how other people judge us. When you believe that you look good,others will see you in a more favorable your impression from the your own advantages can help you stop worrying about your appearance and look better.
attitude should people have towards their looks?
. . . .
is the purpose of the website “Hot or Not”?
people’s characters.
make people popular online.
have people’s appearance judged.
people’s impression from the inside.
’s the author’s suggestion about the judgement of ourselves?
our photos. should have confidence.
can change our appearance. must believe others’judgement.
is the main idea of the whole passage?
is in your mind
you more attractive
attention to your appearance
caring about your own disadvantages
C
NEW YORK—About 600 million children,or one in four worldwide,will be living in areas with extremely limited water resources by 2040,according to a report released by the United Nations Children’s Fund on Wednesday to mark World Water Day.
The report shows 36 countries are currently facing extremely high levels of water stress,which occurs when demand for water is much higher than the renewable supply available. Warmer temperatures, rising sea levels,increased floods,droughts and melting ice affect the quality and availability of clean water.
World Water Day,observed on March 22 every year,is about taking action to deal with the crisis. At present some billion people use a source of polluted drinking water. The Sustainable Development Goals,launched by world leaders at the United Nations in 2015,include a target to ensure everyone has access to safe water by 2030. Population growth,increased water consumption and higher demand for water largely due to industrialization and urbanization are using up water resources worldwide. Conflicts in many parts of the world also threaten children’s access to safe water.
The poorest children will be most impacted by an increase in water stress,the report says,as millions of them already live in areas with low access to safe water. 
“In a changing climate,we must change the way we work to reach those who are most affected.” UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake said, “One of the most effective ways we can do that is safeguarding their access to safe water,making a key issue in the fight to eradicate extreme poverty.”
factor is not mentionedfor affecting the quality of water?
disasters. B. Air pollution.         
temperatures. sea levels.
is one of the goals of The Sustainable Development Goals?
stop water pollution.                                increase water consumption.
C. To improve children’s living conditions. make everyone have safe water to drink.           
3
can we learn about the poorest children in paragraph 4?
will have enough water.           
live in the poorest areas.  
have limited access to safe water.
will protect water from being polluted.
What does the underlined word “eradicate” probably mean?
A. Set aside. for.
rid of. in.
D
When milk arrived on the doorstep
When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s,we had a milkman delivering milk to our name was Mr. wore a white cap and drove a white a 5­year­old boy,I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer(自动换币器) fixed to his noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.
Of course,he delivered more than was cheese,eggs and so we needed to change our order,my mother would write a note— “Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery” and place it in the box along with the empty then,the buttermilk would magically appear.
All of this was about more than existed a close relationship between families and their . Basille even had a key to our house,for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors,so that the milk wouldn’t I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table,having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.
There is sadly no home milk delivery companies allowed the production of cheaper milk,thus making it difficult for milkmen to ,milk is for sale everywhere,and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.
Recently,an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood took it home and planted it on the back porch(门廊). Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
wouldn’t the boy take his eyes off the coin changer?
wanted to drink milk.
wanted to make Mr. Basille happy.
wanted to get some money from Mr. Basille.
was curious aboutthe coin changer.
of the following statement is right?
milkman only delivered milk.
milkman wouldn’t satisfy my mother’s request.
milkman was treated as my family’s member.
gave the milkman a key to let him escape cold weather.
does home milk delivery no longer exist?
is not convenient.
has been driven out of the market.
milkmen don’t want to deliver milk.
companies couldn’t provide enough milk.
4
15. What does the author want to tell us at the end of the text?
A. He couldn’t forget the old days.
B. He liked to tell stories to his friends.
C. He wanted to deliver milk by himself.
D. His son’s friends felt excited about the milk box.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To be a better conversationalist, you’d better be an attention-giver rather than an attention-getter. This means you begin to concentrate more on the person you’re speaking with, and satisfying their needs instead of your own. 16
●Use people’s names more
We are more likely to agree with others when they say our name. When we hear our name, we automatically change our attention to the speaker, which creates a feeling that we are important. 17 In conversation, you can use this to your advantage by asking for their name and mentioning their name occasionally.
●18
Repetition is ideal when it comes to good communication skills, especially repeating the last three words of a conversation; this is known as “The Echo Effect.” Simply repeat the last two or three words a person said in a questioning tone. This will allow the conversation to go back to the person, and make them feel more important.
19
●Gossip(说闲话)positively
Not all gossip is bad gossip, especially when it comes to praise. What you say about others influences how people see If you complain, you’re likely to be associated with those negative features you hate. When you gossip about others, listeners unconsciously associate you with those characteristics you’re describing. Therefore, if you’re going to gossip about people, do it in a positive way.
A. Repeat the last three words.
B. Encourage people to talk about themselves.
C. It is really hard to be a better conversationalist.
D. If you praise people, you’re likely to be seen positively.
E. Our names are the sweetest and most important sound to us.
F. The following are some tips for you to be a better conversationalist.
G. Repeating people’s words is a very important skill in creating a good conversation.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)
完形填空 (共20小题;,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I clearly remember my first airplane was in my last year of high school, and my 21 and I made a decision to leave for a tour of Italy. I was both really 22 and afraid.
On that day, my mom 23 me and one of my friends to the got there in advance. 24 my mother left, we waited outside for the rest of the where we stoodwe could see every plane
planes were so 26 to us; I could almost feel their 27 .At the same time, there was a fear that a plane might 28 at any time.
I couldn’t take it anymoreso we went back inside. I 29 to eat some candy and chocolate before the
30 .They always help to make me 31 .After a