文档介绍：该【初一上册北师大版英语单项选择（50题）练习题 】是由【知识徜徉土豆】上传分享，文档一共【17】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【初一上册北师大版英语单项选择（50题）练习题 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。初一上册北师大版英语单项选择（50题）练习题
一、选择题
1．My mother asked me to repeat ________ phone number ________ second time so that she could write it down.
A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the
2．_______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.
A．A; a B．A ; / C．The ; a D．The ; /
3．—How about _______ Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was _______ success.
A．a;a B．the;a C．a;不填 D．the;不填
4．________ useful robot! It can help us do dangerous jobs.
A．How B．How a C．What a D．What an
5．–Look！She is one of Hollywood’s greatest actresses.
–Well, of course she is famous, but I think the dress she’s wearing is ugly one.
A．/, a B．the, an C．the, a D．/, an
6．The novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame（《巴黎圣母院》）tells us that ________ ugly person may have a beautiful mind.
A．/ B．the C．a D．an
二、选择题
7．To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.
A．was found dead; died; death B．has dead; died; death
C．was found dead; death; dying D．has been dead; dying; died
8．My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.
A．different something B．different anything C．something different D．anything different
三、选择题
9．— Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?
— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .
A．ability B．personality C．confidence D．teamwork
10．Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures
A．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress
四、选择题
11．—Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.
—I see. It’ll make her ________ enough to perform on stage tonight.
A．active B．humorous C．confident D．patient
五、选择题
12．It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A．over B．above C．beyond D．without
13．My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
六、选择题
14．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around
15．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan.
A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out
七、选择题
16．—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?
—Nothing________be better.
A．should B．could C．must D．may
八、选择题
17．I found cooking________ great fun. ________ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holiday!
A．so, What a B．such, How C．so a, What D．such, What a
九、选择题
18．—Millie, ________ are you reading?
—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.
A．who B．how C．where D．what
19．—________is it from our school to your home?
— It's about 20 minutes' ride.
A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far
20．— ________ is it from your home to the park?
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How soon
十、选择题
21．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!
—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.
A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen
十一、选择题
22．—Haven’t seen him for a couple of days.
—He preparations for the English speaking contest due to take place next week.
A．will make B．has made
C．was making D．is making
23．Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________ us.
A．expect B．are expecting
C．have expected D．will expect
24．—Have you received a reply to your job application?
—No. I ___________.
A．waited B．am waiting
C．have waited D．had been waiting
25．My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.
A．kills B．is killing C．has killed D．killed
26．—Bob, can you take the dog for a walk?
—Sorry, Dad. I ________ an online class.
A．take B．took C．am taking D．have taken
27．—It's time for school. Why not get on the bus?
—Linda hasn't come yet. I ___________for her.
A．have waited B．am waiting C．was waiting D．waited
十二、选择题
28．I must go back home before 11 ., ________ my father will be angry with me.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
29．I’ve wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.
A．or B．since C．and D．because
十三、选择题
30．—I have tried to find the answer to the question, but failed.
—Why not discuss with Tom? You see, ________.
A．Great minds think alike
B．Two heads are better than one
C．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D．It’s better to think twice before doing something
十四、选择题
31．— Mr. Smith, I won the first prize in the competition.
— ______ I think you’ll do better and better.
A．Congratulations! B．Good idea! C．That’s all right! D．What a shame!
32．— I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us.
—_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.
A．Is that right B．How do you know that
C．Do you really think so D．Who told you that
33．—Do you like cartoons or scary movies?
—_______. They can cheer me up.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't C．Cartoons D．Scary movies
十五、选择题
34．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.
A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With
35．－This computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.
A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired
36．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.
A．spending; to take B．spending; taking C．to spend; to take D．to spend; taking
37．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.
A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads
38．—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!
—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to              a ponytail (马尾辫).
A．wear; tie B．wear; tying C．wearing; tie D．wearing; tying
39．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________
A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cry
40．There are no ways she can come up ________ herself out.
A．with to help B．to help C．with helping D．to helping
41．— My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.
— Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.
A．repair; repaired B．repair; repairing C．repairing; repaired D．repaired; repair
十六、选择题
42．China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.
A．are growing B．were growing C．will grow D．have grown
十七、选择题
43．Wishing you the best of luck. We ________ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.
A．have B．will have C．had D．would have
44．I used to be crazy about the film when I was young, but I ____ it that way any more.
A．don’t feel B．didn’t feel C．haven’t felt D．hadn’t felt
45．—The moon ________ its first female astronaut by the year 2024.
—Wow, this will truly be a remarkable moment in history.
A．has welcomed B．is welcomed C．welcomed D．will welcome
十八、选择题
46．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?
-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A．who B．what C．whom D．which
47．--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?
---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.
A．that B．which C．what D．/
48．---Linda, can you tell me something about Agatha Christie?
--Sure. Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered as the queen of crime novels.
A．which B．whose C．what D．who
十九、选择题
49．You should say it louder ________ everyone can hear you.
A．in order B．to C．so that D．in order to
50．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.
A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Unless
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
这题考查冠词的用法;第一空填the，特指“那个电话号码”，第二空填a，a second time“再一次”，句意是：我妈妈让我再次重复电话号码这样她就可以记下了。选A。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查冠词。The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议；success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，选C。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
Christmas evening party特指对方所参加的圣诞节晚会，所以要用定冠词the。success意为“成功”时，是可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词a。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：多有用的机器人啊！它可以帮助我们做危险的工作。
考查感叹句。句子中心词是单数名词robot，且句子是省略主谓的感叹句，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓！”，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选C。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——看！她是好莱坞最著名的女演员之一。——是的，她当然是很有名气，但是我认为她穿的这条裙子很难看。第一个空，one of the+形容词最高级，属于固定搭配，表示“最…之一”；第二个空，根据句意可知此处表示的是泛指，而且ugly是以元音发音开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故答案选B。
6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：小说《巴黎圣母院》告诉我们一个丑陋的人可能有一个美丽的心灵。
考查冠词辨析。/不填；the定冠词，表示特指等；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音因素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音因素开头的单词之前。根据句意，空处的冠词表示泛指，且ugly是以元音因素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故选D。
二、选择题
7．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：令我们悲伤的是，一位老人被发现死在木屋里。没人知道他什么时候死的。但当我想到他的死，我总是感到同情。
考查形容词、动词及名词用法。dead死的，形容词；died死，动词；death死亡，名词；dying垂死的，形容词。第一空表示sb. was found +形容词“某人被发现处于某种状态”，故用形容词dead作主语补足语。第二空作谓语，故用动词died。第三空有形容词性物主代词his修饰，故用名词death。故选A。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：当我在新西兰学习时，我妈妈试着为我做一些不同的菜。
考查不定代词和形容词的位置。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议的疑问句中；anything也表示一些东西，用于否定句及疑问句中。题目所给的句子是一个肯定句，因此需用something，排除B/D；当形容词修饰不定代词时，要后置。故选C。
三、选择题
9．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能向我解释一下谚语“独木不成林”吗？——可以。告诉我们成功来自良好的团队合作。
考查名词词义辨析。题干中“One tree can’t make a forest”意为独木不成林，强调团队合作的重要性。故选D。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A. pride自豪；B. praise称赞；C. promise允诺；D. progress进步。根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，故选B。
四、选择题
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——琳达这些天练习小提琴一个小时。——我知道了。这会让她有足够的信心在今晚的舞台上表演。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；patient耐心的。根据“to perform on stage tonight”可知，是上台有自信，故选C。
五、选择题
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：很遗憾，这个练习超出了班上大多数人的能力。
考查介词辨析。over在……上（正上方）；above在……上（上方）；beyond超出；without没有。根据“It’s a pity”和“the abilities of most of the class”可知，练习超出了大多人的能力范围，这很遗憾。故选C。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前；in用于年、月、季节之前；on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；分钟+to+整点，表示差几分钟到某个整点。句中空后Sundays是星期天，表达“在星期天”是on Sundays。故选C。
六、选择题
14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。
考查动词短语辨析。A. 打开；B. 关闭；C. 向(某人)求助；。the light灯，根据I can't sleep well with it ，故选B。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：在执行计划之前，一定要把一切都准备好。
考查动词短语。carry out执行，实施；break out爆发；turn out结果是；put out扑灭。根据空后“the plan”可知是要执行计划，其他选项不能使句子通顺。故选A。
七、选择题
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——今天暑假我们去露营好吗？——没有比这更好的了。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；could可以；must必须；may可能。根据Shall we go camping this summer holiday，可知，此空要对上文的建议表达自己的看法。否定词+比较级表示最高级的意思，此句表示“没有比这更好的了”，用could表示一种委婉的说法。故选B。
八、选择题
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我发现烹饪很有趣。在漫长的寒假里我们做了各种各样的美味佳肴，我们过得很愉快！
考查副词辨析和感叹句。，such修饰名词，其结构：（1）so+形容词/副词；（2）so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数；（3）such + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；（4）such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词。本词修饰不可数名词fun，可知填such。 a fantastic time：过得愉快，所以此句改为感叹句是What a fantastic time we had；故选D。
【点睛】
英语感叹句由what和how引导，其构成：（1）What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！（3）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
九、选择题
18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——Millie，你正在读什么？——《骆驼祥子》，中国著名作家老舍的作品。
考查特殊疑问句。who谁；how怎样；where哪里；what什么。根据答语“Camel Xiangzi”可知，是询问读的什么，故选D。
19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——从我们学校到你家有多远？——大约20分钟的车程。
考查疑问词辨析。 How long多长，问时间或长度；How much多少，问价格或数量；How often多常，问频率；How far多远，问距离。根据答语“It's about 20 minutes' ride大约20分钟的车程”，可知问的是距离，故选D。
20．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——从你家到公园有多远？——步行大约十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，提问频率；How far多远，提问距离；How long多长时间，提问时间段；How soon多久以后，提问未来的一段时间。答语“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”表距离，故用how far引导特殊疑问句。故选B。
十、选择题
21．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——在慈善演出上筹集了一大笔钱！——是的，但是生活成本上升了很多，所以我们仍然需要为贫困地区的孩子们做很多事情。
考查动词时态和语态。第一句主语是“money”，与动词raise之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B选项；第二空表达的是“上升”，结合语境，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在已经提升了很多，以至于生活成本很高。故选D。
十一、选择题
22．D
解析：D
【解析】考查时态。句意：——我好几天没有看见他了。——他正在为预期下周举行的英语演讲比赛做准备。分析语境以及根据for a couple of days可知，这几天他一直在为英语演讲比赛做准备，一段时间内持续进行的动作要用进行时态，而两人之间的对话为发生在现在的事情，故本题的时态为现在进行时。故选D。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态。催促别人快点，因为Mark和Carol正等着呢，适合用现在进行时。
【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。由Hurry up！可以判断这个动作正在发生。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
分析题目，由前者说的话以及后者的否定回答可知后者还正在等申请的回复。根据句意，可知选B。句意：-- 你收到了你的申请的回复了吗？ --还没，我正在等。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
考察时态,,故选B.
26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——鲍勃，你能去遛遛狗吗？——对不起，爸爸。我在上网课。
考查现在进行时态。根据“can you take the dog for a walk?”以及回答“Sorry, Dad.”可知句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是I，be动词用am，take的现在分词是taking，故选C。
27．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——该上学了。为什么不上车呢？——