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备考2023年高考英语二轮复习讲练测--测
（解析版）
组合限时练 共4组 每组分A、B篇 （, 每组60分）
班级____________ 姓名____________
第一组：名校最新测试卷 完形填空（记叙文） 限时30分钟
A
(甘肃省武威市凉州区部分校联考2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次诊断英语试题)
It was a warm, sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago. I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there my daughter headed for the swings (秋千)and asked for a ____21____. I noticed another little girl ____22____ to get her own swing going high as I was ____23____ my daughter to go higher and higher.
I walked over to the little girl and asked ____24____ she needed help. She smiled and said YES and I soon had her feet flying towards the ____25____ while she laughed happily. For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl. By the time we headed home, I was ____26____ tired, but my spirits were flying ____27____ than those swings.
Three years later I was ____28____ again after a day’s work. Still, I needed to ____29____ my kids from their school before heading home. I stood in the ____30____ waiting area waiting for my children. Suddenly, I felt two ____31____ arms wrapped around my legs. I looked down and there was the little girl I met 3 years before on the ____32____ smiling up at me. She gave me a big hug before running away to ____33____ the school bus. As I watched her ____34____, I didn’t feel tired any more and my spirits were once again ____35____ with that swing.
The love we ____36____ with others will find its way back to us. It will travel from heart to heart. It may take seconds or it may take ____37____. The law of love, ____38____, is never broken. We will get back what we give. We will harvest what we ____39____ . The kindness we give and the joy we create will always come back to ____40____ us.
A．jump B．pull C．push D．Climb
A．failed B．decided C．stopped D．Managed
A．encouraging B．helping C．refusing D．Advising
A．why B．how C．when D．Whether
A．clouds B．ground C．swing D．Trees
A．finally B．suddenly C．physically D．Mentally
A．faster B．higher C．more quickly D．more slowly
A．amazed B．upset C．concerned D．Tired
A．look after B．pick up C．take away D．bring up
A．parents’ B．teachers’ C．patients’ D．passengers’
A．strong B．long C．small D．Weak
A．classroom B．school C．kindergarten D．Playground
A．drive B．catch C．reach D．Repair
A．hands B．head C．face D．Back
A．flying B．crying C．running D．Falling
A．own B．care C．share D．Find
A．hours B．days C．months D．Years
A．however B．therefore C．still D．Besides
A．save B．plant C．design D．Offer
A．frighten B．interest C．excite D．Shock
【答案】
21．C    22．A    23．B    24．D    25．A    26．C    27．B    28．D    29．B    30．A    31．C    32．D    33．B    34．D    35．A    36．C    37．D    38．A    39．B    40．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章向我们叙述了她帮助一个小女孩荡秋千得到了女孩的感激。在很久以后还被女孩记着并感恩，这令作者十分感动，也明白了所有的善意都是会有回报的。告诉我们播种什么就收获什么。我们分享的爱，我们给予的仁慈，我们创造的快乐将永远回来祝福我们。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一到那儿，我女儿就奔向秋千，要求推她一把。A. jump跳跃；B. pull拉；C. push推；D. climb攀爬。根据下文For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings 可知，一到那里，女儿就奔向秋千，要作者推着她荡秋千。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到另一个小女孩在我帮助我的女儿把秋千荡得越来越高的时候，却没能把秋千荡得越来越高。A. failed失败；B. decided决定；C. stopped停止；D. managed管理。根据下文she needed help可知，她正试图把自己的秋千荡起来，但是却没能做到，短语fail to do“未能做……”。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到另一个小女孩在我帮助我的女儿把秋千荡得越来越高的时候，却没能把秋千荡得越来越高。A. encouraging鼓励；B. helping帮助；C. refusing拒绝；D. advising建议。根据my daughter to go higher and higher可知，正当作者帮着女儿把秋千荡得越来越高时，另一个女孩却荡不起来秋千。故选B。
24．考查连接词辨析。句意：我走到小女孩身边，问她是否需要帮助。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. when当……时候；D. whether是否。本句为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且表示“是否”。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她笑着答应了，我很快就把她的脚飞向云端，她开心地笑着。A. clouds云彩；B. ground地面；C. swing秋千；D. trees树木。根据前文 She smiled and said YES and I soon had her feet flying towards the可知，作者帮助她把秋千荡得很高，几乎要飞向云端了。故选A。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们回家的时候，我的身体已经很累了，但是我的精神比秋千飞得更高。A. finally最后；B. suddenly突然；C. physically身体的；D. mentally精神上。根据前文For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl可知，等到要回家的时候，作者已经非常累了。故选C。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们回家的时候，我的身体已经很累了，但是我的精神比秋千飞得更高。A. faster更快地；B. higher更高地；C. more quickly更快；D. more slowly更慢。结合后文than those swings可知，玩了两个小时虽然作者已经筋疲力尽了，但精神仍然比那些秋千飞得更高。故选B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三年后，一天的工作之后，我又累了。A. amazed吃惊的；B. upset沮丧的；C. concerned关心的；D. tired疲惫的。结合后文after a day's work可知，在一天的工作以后人很疲惫。故选D。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是得在回家之前去学校接孩子。A. look after照顾；B. pick up接某人，捡起；C. take away带走；D. bring up养育。根据下文my kids from their school before heading home可知，但在回家前，还要去接孩子。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在父母的等候区等我的孩子们。A. parents’父母的；B. teachers’老师的；C. patients’病人的；D. passengers’乘客的。根据常识及下文waiting area waiting for my children可知，作者应当是倦怠地站在家长等候区，等孩子们。故选A。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感到有两只小胳膊搂着我的腿。A. strong强壮的；B. long长的；C. small小的；D. weak虚弱的。结合后文可知，是小女孩，因此是小胳膊搂着作者的腿。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我低头一看，原来是我三年前在操场上遇到的那个小女孩，她正对着我笑呢。A. classroom教室；B. school学校；C. kindergarten幼儿园；D. playground运动场。根据第一段中I took my two kids to the local ，三年前作者遇到女孩是在运动场。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了我一个大大的拥抱，然后跑去赶校车。A. drive驾驶；B. catch赶上，抓住；C. reach到达；D. repair修理。结合后文the school bus可知，小女孩又给了作者一个大大的拥抱，然后就跑去赶校车了。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着她的背影时，我不再觉得累了，我的精神再一次随着秋千飞了起来。A. hands手；B. head头；C. face脸；D. back后背。小女孩跑去赶校车了，因此作者是看着女孩的后背背影。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着她的背影时，我不再觉得累了，我的精神再一次随着秋千飞了起来。A. flying飞；B. crying哭泣；C. running奔跑；D. falling落下。结合后文with that swing可知，作者看着女孩的背影，精神再一次像三年前一样随着秋千飞了起来。故选A。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们与他人分享的爱也会回到我们身边。A. own拥有；B. care关心；C. share分享；D. find找到。结合后文The law of love可知，此处是分享爱。故选C。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能需要几秒钟，也可能需要几年。A. hours小时；B. days天；C. months月；D. years年。结合作者三年后才遇到小女孩可知，这可能需要几秒钟，也可能需要几年。故选D。
38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，爱的法则永远不会被打破。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. still仍然；D. besides而且。结合上下文语境可知，此处为转折关系，故用however。故选A。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们种什么就收获什么。A. save拯救；B. plant种植；C. design设计；D. offer提供。结合上文We will harvest what we可知，此处是指我们种下什么就会收获什么，故选B。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们给予的善意和我们创造的快乐总会回来让我们兴奋。A. frighten使害怕；B. interest使感兴趣；C. excite激动；D. shock震惊。结合作者再次见到小女孩精神再次和秋千一样飞了起来可知，此处作者想要表达的是我们给予的善意和我们创造的快乐总会回来让我们兴奋。故选C。
答案：21--25 ________ 26--30 _________ 31--35 __________ 36--40 __________
B
（广西北海市2022-2023学年高三上学期9月联考适应性考试）
It was 8:00 pm. I reached the railway station waiting for my train to arrive. One of the staff told me that the train would arrive at 9:00 pm, which meant I ___41___ to wait for an hour. Since it was a small station, there were very ___42___ passengers. I just saw some adults playing their cellphones and a group of boys ___43___ with round stones. The boys were all ___44___ dressed as their clothes were dirty and torn. But they were happy with the stones and ___45___ themselves. Suddenly I developed an ___46___ to drink tea. But to my ___47___, I couldn’t find a tea house at the station. The only one sat outside, but 1 couldn’t take the ___48___ of leaving my luggage there just to drink tea.
So I asked one of the boys to buy me a cup of tea, ___49___ him 5 dollars. He ____50____ and rushed out. After half an hour, 1 heard the ____51____ saying that the train would arrive soon. Then 1 was sure that the boy took ____52____ with the money. As the train arrived, I asked my-self, “How could I trust a ____53____ boy?”
I was just about to enter the railway ____54____ when I heard a voice, “Sir, your tea.” ____55____ at the voice, I said, “I didn’t think you could bring the tea to me!” I asked him why he was so ____56____. He told me that he ____57____ the 5 dollars, so he offered to clean the utensils(器皿) to earn the money for the tea! I felt ____58____ that 1 misunderstood him. We often ____59____  people too early in our lives. Try to look at things in a positive perspective and wait for a while before you actually ____60____
A．failed B．had C．regretted D．Offered
A．few B．greedy C．active D．Patient
43．A．mixing B．writing C．playing D．carving
44．A．slowly B．badly C．formally D．elegantly
45．A．tricked B．doubted C．enjoyed D．treated
46．A．urge B．opinion C．ambition D．error
47．A．satisfaction B．relief C．knowledge D．disappointment
48．A．care B．charge C．risk D．opportunity
49．A．handing B．fining C．lending D．charging
50．A．sighed B．shook C．bled D．nodded
51．A．order B．invitation C．broadcaster D．candidate
52．A．flight B．notes C．photos D．exercise
53．A．strict B．strange C．sincere D．straight
54．A．authority B．company C．project D．coach
55．A．Astonished B．Alarmed C．Mad D．Impatient
56．A．foolish B．late C．polite D．honest
57．A．earned B．stole C．hid D．lost
58．A．frightened B．excited C．guilty D．humble
59．A．dislike B．misjudge C．accept D．dismiss
60．A．make a difference B．pave the way C．take a chance D．draw a conclusion
【答案】
41．B    42．A    43．C    44．B    45．C    46．A    47．D    48．C    49．A    50．D    51．C    52．A    53．B    54．D    55．A    56．B    57．D    58．C    59．B    60．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在火车站等火车时发生的一个小故事。由此，作者意识到在生活中不要过早地对人做出错误的判断。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一名工作人员告诉我火车将于晚上9点到达，这意味着我要再等一个小时。A. failed失败，fail to做某事没成功；B. had有，have to必须，符合句意；C. regretted后悔，regret to后悔要做某事；D. offered提供，offer to提出做某事。根据“One of the staff told me that the train would arrive at 9:00 pm”可知，作者不得不等一个小时。故选B项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为这是一个小站，所以乘客很少。A. few几个，强调少。B. greedy贪婪的；C. active活跃的；D. patient耐心的。空后为名词passengers表示“旅客、乘客”，且车站小，乘客必然少。故选A项。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只看到一些成年人在玩手机，一群男孩在玩圆石头。A. mixing混合，mix with混在一起；B. writing写，write with用……写；C. playing玩，play with玩弄，符合句意；D. carving雕刻，carve with用……雕刻。故选C项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩们都穿得很糟糕，因为他们的衣服又脏又破。A. slowly慢慢地；B. badly糟糕地、急切地；C. formally正式地；D. elegantly优雅地。根据后文“as their clothes were dirty and torn”可知，男孩们的穿着都十分不体面、很糟糕。故选B项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们很喜欢这些石头，玩得很开心。A. tricked捉弄；B. doubted怀疑；C. enjoyed享受；D. treated对待、请客。根据前文“but”可知，前后文为转折关系。C项符合句意，enjoy oneself为固定短语表示“玩得开心”。虽然男孩们衣服又脏又破，但他们玩的很开心。故选C项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然产生了喝茶的冲动。A. urge冲动；B. opinion观点；C. ambition野心；D. error错误。根据前文“Suddenly”可知，作者想喝茶是临时起意，故A项“冲动”符合文意。故选A项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令我失望的是，我在车站找不到茶馆。A. satisfaction满意，to my satisfaction令我满意的是；B. relief松口气，to my relief让我安心的是；C. knowledge知道，to my knowledge据我所知；D. disappointment失望，to my disappointment令我失望的是。根据前文转折词“but”和后文“I couldn’t find a tea house at the station.”可知，作者想喝茶，但是找不到茶馆，此刻心情一定是很失望的。故选D项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这附近唯一的茶馆就在外面，但我不能只为了喝茶而冒险把行李留在那里。A. care照顾；B. charge负责；C. risk风险；D. opportunity机会。作者所在的小火车站里只有零星的成年人在玩手机和穿着破旧衣服的小男孩在玩石头，作者想喝茶但不敢把行李放在火车站无人看管，怕被人偷走，不敢冒这个险。故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我递给其中一个男孩五美元，让他帮我买一杯茶。A. handing递给；B. fining罚款；C. lending借给；D. charging收费。根据后文“Then 1 was sure that the boy took ___12___ with the money.”可知，作者是给了小男孩五美金，让他帮忙去外面买一杯茶。故选A项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他点头同意了。A. sighed叹气；B. shook摇；C. bled流血；D. nodded点头。结合文意，小男孩接过钱就冲出车站去买茶，所以是同意帮助作者。故选D项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：半小时后，我听到广播员说火车马上就要到了。A. order命令；B. invitation邀请；C. broadcaster广播员；D. candidate候选人。结合文意，作者现在在火车站看着行李，等着小男孩给他买茶，而火车站播报车次的人教广播员。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，我确定那男孩带着钱逃跑了。A. flight飞机，take flight with逃跑；B. notes笔记，take notes with用……做笔记；C. photos照片，take photos with用……拍照片；D. exercise锻炼，take exercise with和某人一起运动。结合文意，作者火车快要开了，小男孩还没有把茶买来，所以作者确信小男孩带着钱跑了。故选A项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火车到达时，我问自己：“我怎么能相信一个陌生的男孩呢？” A. strict严厉的；B. strange陌生的；C. sincere真诚的；D. straight直率的。结合文意，作者不认识小男孩，只是随便找了一个帮他去买茶，所以小男孩对他来说是陌生人。故选B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚要进入火车车厢，就听到一个声音说：“先生，您的茶。” A. authority权威；B. company公司；C. project项目；D. coach车厢。根据前文“As the train arrived”可知，作者的车已经到了，作者现在是正要进车厢。故选D项。
55． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对那声音感到很惊讶。A. Astonished惊讶的；B. Alarmed警觉的；C. Mad生气的；D. Impatient没有耐心的。根据前文可知，作者坚信男孩带着钱跑了，所以现在听到男孩帮自己买了一杯茶回来，内心一定是惊讶的。故选A项。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问他为什么迟到这么久。A. foolish傻的；B. late晚的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. honest诚实的。根据前文，作者看到茶馆就在火车站外，但男孩买茶却花了半小时，B项符合题意，作者想知道为什么买茶买了这么久。故选B项。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他丢了五美元，所以他主动提出帮茶店老板清洗餐具来赚买茶的钱！A. earned赚；B. stole偷；C. hid藏；D. lost丢了。结合后文“so he offered to clean the utensils to earn the money for the tea!”可知，男孩不小心把钱弄丢了，所以需要打工挣钱买茶。故选D项。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我误解了他，感到很内疚。A. frightened害怕的；B. excited激动的；C. guilty愧疚的；D. humble谦卑的。根据后文“I misunderstood him”可知，作者误解了小男孩，所以心中过意不去，感到很愧疚、很内疚。故选C项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的生活中，我们经常过早地对人做出错误的判断。A.